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DISCOVER: Keyword Search in Relational Databases

Summary: Schema-agnostic keyword search over relational databases, returning tuple-joining networks covering all query terms. DISCOVER enumerates nonredundant, schema-bounded candidate networks and reuses common subexpressions; optimal planning is NP-complete, motivating a near-optimal greedy algorithm. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
9075
Venue
VLDB
Year
2002
Pagerank
0.00048017193
Overall Rank
37 | 99.75%
DOI
10.1016/B978-155860869-6/50065-2

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{hristidis_vldb02,
        title = {{DISCOVER: Keyword Search in Relational Databases}},
        author = {Hristidis, Vagelis and Papakonstantinou, Yannis},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '02},
        doi = {10.1016/B978-155860869-6/50065-2},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-155860869-6/50065-2},
        year = {2002}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 49 of 99 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
4,131 Querying Complex Structured Databases 2007 VLDB 6.8834743e-05
4,217 The Case for a Wide-Table Approach to Manage Sparse Relational Data Sets 2007 SIGMOD 6.8269451e-05
4,221 Efficient Algorithms for Exact Ranked Twig-Pattern Matching over Graphs 2008 SIGMOD 6.8233111e-05
4,378 Keyword Search on Relational Data Streams 2007 SIGMOD 6.7356271e-05
4,546 DataXFormer: An Interactive Data Transformation Tool 2015 SIGMOD 6.6374215e-05
4,703 Finding Patterns in a Knowledge Base using Keywords to Compose Table Answers 2014 VLDB 6.5549049e-05
4,736 REX: Explaining Relationships between Entity Pairs 2012 VLDB 6.5300642e-05
4,910 Actively Soliciting Feedback for Query Answers in Keyword Search-Based Data Integration 2013 VLDB 6.4484207e-05
5,100 Indexing Dataspaces 2007 SIGMOD 6.3646337e-05
5,174 An In-Depth Benchmarking of Text-to-SQL Systems 2021 SIGMOD 6.3337874e-05
5,609 Combining Keyword Search and Forms for Ad Hoc Querying of Databases 2009 SIGMOD 6.1514e-05
5,732 Effective Keyword-based Selection of Relational Databases 2007 SIGMOD 6.1064568e-05
5,976 Interactive Browsing and Navigation in Relational Databases 2016 VLDB 6.0219844e-05
6,092 DataXFormer: Leveraging the Web for Semantic Transformations 2015 CIDR 5.9794237e-05
6,374 Ranking Objects by Exploiting Relationships: Computing Top-K over Aggregation 2006 SIGMOD 5.8945632e-05
6,466 Supporting Keyword Search in Product Database: A Probabilistic Approach 2013 VLDB 5.871262e-05
6,567 MeanKS: Meaningful Keyword Search in Relational Databases with Complex Schema 2014 SIGMOD 5.8380657e-05
6,627 Schema-free SQL 2014 SIGMOD 5.8198662e-05
6,764 Keyword Query Cleaning 2008 VLDB 5.7810141e-05
6,862 DBease: Making Databases User-friendly and Easily Accessible 2011 CIDR 5.7514733e-05
6,883 Facet Discovery for Structured Web Search: A Query-log Mining Approach 2011 SIGMOD 5.7468523e-05
6,931 Automatically Incorporating New Sources in Keyword Search-Based Data Integration 2010 SIGMOD 5.736358e-05
7,077 Sapphire: Querying RDF Data Made Simple 2016 VLDB 5.709875e-05
7,202 Sum-Max Monotonic Ranked Joins for Evaluating Top-K Twig Queries on Weighted Data Graphs 2007 VLDB 5.6755422e-05
7,264 AJAXSearch: Crawling, Indexing and Searching Web 2.0 Applications 2008 VLDB 5.6607496e-05
7,635 Qunits: queried units for database search 2009 CIDR 5.5769911e-05
7,670 Sharing Work in Keyword Search over Databases 2011 SIGMOD 5.5709469e-05
7,773 A System for Keyword Proximity Search on XML Databases 2003 VLDB 5.5468572e-05
8,013 Optimizing and Parallelizing Ranked Enumeration 2011 VLDB 5.5073426e-05
8,180 ConnectionLens: Finding Connections Across Heterogeneous Data Sources 2018 VLDB 5.4724852e-05
8,273 Diverse and Proportional Size-l Object Summaries for Keyword Search 2015 SIGMOD 5.4574671e-05
8,329 Understanding Queries in a Search Database System 2010 PODS 5.4528142e-05
8,333 Efficient Keyword Search over Virtual XML Views 2007 VLDB 5.4519621e-05
8,493 Top-K Nearest Keyword Search on Large Graphs 2013 VLDB 5.4142883e-05
8,920 Full-Power Graph Querying: State of the Art and Challenges 2023 VLDB 5.3483178e-05
8,936 Toward Scalable Keyword Search over Relational Data 2010 VLDB 5.3483178e-05
9,413 Size-l Object Summaries for Relational Keyword Search 2012 VLDB 5.2745733e-05
9,472 Indexing for Keyword Search with Structured Constraints 2023 PODS 5.2634238e-05
9,652 Finding a Minimal Tree Pattern Under Neighborhood Constraints 2011 PODS 5.2426111e-05
9,791 A Graph Method for Keyword-based Selection of the top-K Databases 2008 SIGMOD 5.2204332e-05
10,052 Top-k Relevant Semantic Place Retrieval on Spatial RDF Data 2016 SIGMOD 5.1685424e-05
10,998 SiriusBI: A Comprehensive LLM-Powered Solution for Data Analytics in Business Intelligence 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,676 Proportionality in Spatial Keyword Search 2021 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
11,773 Analysis of Database Search Systems with THOR 2020 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
12,037 Ontology-Based Integration of Streaming and Static Relational Data with Optique 2016 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
12,385 Keyword Search on Form Results 2011 VLDB 5.093636e-05
12,406 RecBench: Benchmarks for Evaluating Performance of Recommender System Architectures 2011 VLDB 5.093636e-05
12,434 Exploratory Keyword Search on Data Graphs 2010 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
12,461 Ten Thousand SQLs: Parallel Keyword Queries Computing 2010 VLDB 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 4 of 4 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
128 Efficient and Extensible Algorithms for Multi Query Optimization 2000 SIGMOD 0.0003072825
153 Common Expression Analysis in Database Applications 1982 SIGMOD 0.00029032276
301 Proximity Search in Databases 1998 VLDB 0.00022032878
2,143 An Approximate Search Engine for Structural Databases 2000 SIGMOD 9.0950687e-05
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