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Efficient Subgraph Matching on Billion Node Graphs

Summary: Subgraph matching on billion-node graphs with a distributed-memory store. A novel algorithm avoids super-linear indices, relying on efficient graph exploration and massive parallelism for scalable query processing; experiments demonstrate web-scale feasibility. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h259412f50c3f0677
Venue
VLDB
Year
2012
Pagerank
0.00018190518
Overall Rank
443 | 97.03%
DOI
10.14778/2311906.2311907

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{sun_vldb12,
        title = {{Efficient Subgraph Matching on Billion Node Graphs}},
        author = {Sun, Zhao and Wang, Hongzhi and Wang, Haixun and Shao, Bin and Li, Jianzhong},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '12},
        volume = {5},
        number = {9},
        pages = {788},
        doi = {10.14778/2311906.2311907},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/2311906.2311907},
        year = {2012}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 58 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
445 Trinity: A Distributed Graph Engine on a Memory Cloud 2013 SIGMOD 0.00018168823
489 TurboISO: Towards UltraFast and Robust Subgraph Isomorphism Search in Large Graph Databases 2013 SIGMOD 0.00017440023
659 Efficient Subgraph Matching by Postponing Cartesian Products 2016 SIGMOD 0.00015048943
961 Efficient Subgraph Matching: Harmonizing Dynamic Programming, Adaptive Matching Order, and Failing Set Together 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012830477
1,027 GraMI: Frequent Subgraph and Pattern Mining in a Single Large Graph 2014 VLDB 0.00012416665
1,042 Parallel Subgraph Listing in a Large-Scale Graph 2014 SIGMOD 0.00012331317
1,100 CECI: Compact Embedding Cluster Index for Scalable Subgraph Matching 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012007739
1,180 In-Memory Subgraph Matching: An In-depth Study 2020 SIGMOD 0.00011622165
1,252 Distributed Evaluation of Subgraph Queries Using Worst-case Optimal Low-Memory Dataflows 2018 VLDB 0.00011334813
1,410 A Distributed Graph Engine for Web Scale RDF Data 2013 VLDB 0.00010737126
1,507 Exploiting Vertex Relationships in Speeding up Subgraph Isomorphism over Large Graphs 2015 VLDB 0.00010447258
1,572 Scalable Subgraph Enumeration in MapReduce 2015 VLDB 0.0001019315
2,022 Scalable Distributed Subgraph Enumeration 2017 VLDB 9.1686153e-05
2,088 Truss Decomposition of Probabilistic Graphs: Semantics and Algorithms 2016 SIGMOD 9.064678e-05
2,238 NeMa: Fast Graph Search with Label Similarity 2013 VLDB 8.7738068e-05
3,027 Functional Dependencies for Graphs 2016 SIGMOD 7.7351194e-05
3,317 Keys for Graphs 2015 VLDB 7.432944e-05
3,506 Performance and Scalability of Indexed Subgraph Query Processing Methods 2015 VLDB 7.246695e-05
3,604 Efficient Subgraph Similarity Search on Large Probabilistic Graph Databases 2012 VLDB 7.1672388e-05
3,769 Multi-Query Optimization for Subgraph Isomorphism Search 2017 VLDB 7.0282248e-05
3,881 Distributed Subgraph Matching on Timely Dataflow 2019 VLDB 6.9477894e-05
3,973 A1: A Distributed In-Memory Graph Database 2020 SIGMOD 6.8852453e-05
4,077 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Study of Subgraph Matching: Trends, Unbiasedness, and Interaction 2024 SIGMOD 6.8156109e-05
4,081 Natural Language Question Answering over RDF — A Graph Data Driven Approach 2014 SIGMOD 6.8149231e-05
4,124 HUGE: An Efficient and Scalable Subgraph Enumeration System 2021 SIGMOD 6.7895411e-05
4,585 Event Pattern Matching over Graph Streams 2015 VLDB 6.5156965e-05
5,021 Privacy Preserving Subgraph Matching on Large Graphs in Cloud 2016 SIGMOD 6.3095725e-05
5,481 Diversified Top-k Subgraph Querying in a Large Graph 2016 SIGMOD 6.1126446e-05
5,673 Subgraph Matching over Graph Federation 2022 VLDB 6.0404425e-05
5,951 Managing and Mining Large Graphs: Systems and Implementations 2012 SIGMOD 5.9339267e-05
6,152 DREAM: Distributed RDF Engine with Adaptive Query Planner and Minimal Communication 2015 VLDB 5.8673753e-05
6,203 StreamWorks - A system for Dynamic Graph Search 2013 SIGMOD 5.8488842e-05
6,235 Efficient Exact Subgraph Matching via GNN-based Path Dominance Embedding 2024 VLDB 5.8403639e-05
6,517 SUFF: Accelerating Subgraph Matching with Historical Data 2023 VLDB 5.7563618e-05
6,718 G-SQL: Fast Query Processing via Graph Exploration 2016 VLDB 5.6975275e-05
7,483 Extending Graph Patterns with Conditions 2020 SIGMOD 5.5124816e-05
8,011 Data-driven Visual Graph Query Interface Construction and Maintenance: Challenges and Opportunities 2016 VLDB 5.406024e-05
8,299 Capturing Associations in Graphs 2020 VLDB 5.3587491e-05
8,561 GC: A Graph Caching System for Subgraph/Supergraph Queries 2018 VLDB 5.3128683e-05
8,743 RBench: Application-Specific RDF Benchmarking 2015 SIGMOD 5.2880447e-05
9,368 Subgraph Matching: A New Decomposition Based Approach 2025 VLDB 5.1843659e-05
9,395 Behavior Query Discovery in System-Generated Temporal Graphs 2016 VLDB 5.1843659e-05
9,425 Minimum Vertex Augmentation 2021 VLDB 5.1779852e-05
9,657 gSWORD: GPU-accelerated Sampling for Subgraph Counting 2024 SIGMOD 5.142891e-05
9,666 Parallel Query Processing: To Separate Communication from Computation 2022 SIGMOD 5.142891e-05
9,804 NeuSO: Neural Optimizer for Subgraph Queries 2026 SIGMOD 5.1233734e-05
10,208 Sage: Parallel Semi-Asymmetric Graph Algorithms for NVRAMs 2020 VLDB 5.0586451e-05
10,251 Towards the Scheduling of Vertex-constrained Multi Subgraph Matching Query 2020 SIGMOD 5.0501823e-05
10,260 A Comprehensive Survey of Subgraph Matching: [Experiments & Analysis] 2026 SIGMOD 5.0480912e-05
10,566 Continuous Subgraph Matching via Cost-Model-based Dynamic Vertex Dominance Embeddings 2026 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 10 of 10 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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