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Graphs-at-a-time: Query Language and Access Methods for Graph Databases

Summary: Graphs-at-a-time: graph query language with graphs as first-class units and arbitrary attributes on nodes, edges, and graphs. Extends relational algebra with graph pattern matching and a rewrite operator; uses subgraphs and optimized search to cope with NP-complete subgraph isomorphism, graph methods beat SQL. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h3e48df2e986c2fa9
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2008
Pagerank
0.00022009138
Overall Rank
288 | 98.08%
DOI
10.1145/1376616.1376660

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{he_sigmod08,
        title = {{Graphs-at-a-time: Query Language and Access Methods for Graph Databases}},
        author = {He, Huahai and Singh, Ambuj K.},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '08},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/1376616.1376660},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1376616.1376660},
        year = {2008}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 69 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
356 On Graph Query Optimization in Large Networks 2010 VLDB 0.00020086045
440 Efficient Subgraph Matching on Billion Node Graphs 2012 VLDB 0.00018235529
485 TurboISO: Towards UltraFast and Robust Subgraph Isomorphism Search in Large Graph Databases 2013 SIGMOD 0.00017479773
658 Efficient Subgraph Matching by Postponing Cartesian Products 2016 SIGMOD 0.00015032442
952 Efficient Subgraph Matching: Harmonizing Dynamic Programming, Adaptive Matching Order, and Failing Set Together 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012878316
1,031 GraMI: Frequent Subgraph and Pattern Mining in a Single Large Graph 2014 VLDB 0.00012379698
1,046 Parallel Subgraph Listing in a Large-Scale Graph 2014 SIGMOD 0.00012315969
1,090 CECI: Compact Embedding Cluster Index for Scalable Subgraph Matching 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012062682
1,148 Graph Pattern Matching: From Intractable to Polynomial Time 2010 VLDB 0.00011777466
1,171 In-Memory Subgraph Matching: An In-depth Study 2020 SIGMOD 0.00011677799
1,180 An In-depth Comparison of Subgraph Isomorphism Algorithms in Graph Databases 2013 VLDB 0.00011600363
1,253 Distributed Evaluation of Subgraph Queries Using Worst-case Optimal Low-Memory Dataflows 2018 VLDB 0.00011316982
1,417 A Distributed Graph Engine for Web Scale RDF Data 2013 VLDB 0.00010706533
1,502 Exploiting Vertex Relationships in Speeding up Subgraph Isomorphism over Large Graphs 2015 VLDB 0.00010431532
1,565 Scalable Subgraph Enumeration in MapReduce 2015 VLDB 0.00010185615
1,907 Versatile Equivalences: Speeding up Subgraph Query Processing and Subgraph Matching 2021 SIGMOD 9.379165e-05
1,988 RapidMatch: A Holistic Approach to Subgraph Query Processing 2021 VLDB 9.2301018e-05
2,023 Scalable Distributed Subgraph Enumeration 2017 VLDB 9.1568397e-05
2,226 TurboFlux: A Fast Continuous Subgraph Matching System for Streaming Graph Data 2018 SIGMOD 8.7971869e-05
2,478 GPU-Accelerated Subgraph Enumeration on Partitioned Graphs 2020 SIGMOD 8.3890338e-05
2,635 Neural Subgraph Counting with Wasserstein Estimator 2022 SIGMOD 8.1795762e-05
2,953 RaSQL: Greater Power and Performance for Big Data Analytics with Recursive-aggregate-SQL on Spark 2019 SIGMOD 7.8060043e-05
3,105 A Learned Sketch for Subgraph Counting 2021 SIGMOD 7.6278115e-05
3,107 GuP: Fast Subgraph Matching by Guard-based Pruning 2023 SIGMOD 7.6265309e-05
3,167 Managing Large Dynamic Graphs Efficiently 2012 SIGMOD 7.5594359e-05
3,771 Multi-Query Optimization for Subgraph Isomorphism Search 2017 VLDB 7.0132957e-05
3,805 All-in-One: Graph Processing in RDBMSs Revisited 2017 SIGMOD 6.99039e-05
4,099 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Study of Subgraph Matching: Trends, Unbiasedness, and Interaction 2024 SIGMOD 6.7940875e-05
4,133 HUGE: An Efficient and Scalable Subgraph Enumeration System 2021 SIGMOD 6.7738028e-05
4,370 Circinus: Fast Redundancy-Reduced Subgraph Matching 2023 SIGMOD 6.6213567e-05
4,485 Fast Continuous Subgraph Matching over Streaming Graphs via Backtracking Reduction 2023 SIGMOD 6.5644966e-05
4,801 Symmetric Continuous Subgraph Matching with Bidirectional Dynamic Programming 2021 VLDB 6.3940913e-05
4,835 Taming Subgraph Isomorphism for RDF Query Processing 2015 VLDB 6.3793473e-05
4,843 VOGUE: Towards A Visual Interaction-aware Graph Query Processing Framework 2013 CIDR 6.3731613e-05
4,938 Horton+: A Distributed System for Processing Declarative Reachability Queries over Partitioned Graphs 2013 VLDB 6.3327465e-05
5,271 Cardinality Estimation of Subgraph Matching: A Filtering-Sampling Approach 2024 VLDB 6.1891764e-05
5,486 Diversified Top-k Subgraph Querying in a Large Graph 2016 SIGMOD 6.097643e-05
5,576 I/O-Efficient Butterfly Counting at Scale 2023 SIGMOD 6.062102e-05
5,676 Subgraph Matching over Graph Federation 2022 VLDB 6.0246247e-05
6,245 Efficient Exact Subgraph Matching via GNN-based Path Dominance Embedding 2024 VLDB 5.8210521e-05
6,251 BICE: Exploring Compact Search Space by Using Bipartite Matching and Cell-Wide Verification 2023 VLDB 5.8179719e-05
6,272 SUFF: Accelerating Subgraph Matching with Historical Data 2023 VLDB 5.8112899e-05
6,315 Memory-Aware Framework for Efficient Second-Order Random Walk on Large Graphs 2020 SIGMOD 5.7968933e-05
6,711 BSX : Subgraph Matching with Batch Backtracking Search 2025 SIGMOD 5.6854796e-05
6,734 G-SQL: Fast Query Processing via Graph Exploration 2016 VLDB 5.6786954e-05
7,271 T-FSM: A Task-Based System for Massively Parallel Frequent Subgraph Pattern Mining from a Big Graph 2023 SIGMOD 5.5530425e-05
7,502 Extending Graph Patterns with Conditions 2020 SIGMOD 5.4943054e-05
7,793 Adding Logical Operators to Tree Pattern Queries on Graph-Structured Data 2012 VLDB 5.4352151e-05
8,005 Graph Querying Meets HCI: State of the Art and Future Directions 2017 SIGMOD 5.3921494e-05
8,021 Data-driven Visual Graph Query Interface Construction and Maintenance: Challenges and Opportunities 2016 VLDB 5.3890522e-05
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