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Efficient Subgraph Matching on Billion Node Graphs

Summary: Subgraph matching on billion-node graphs with a distributed-memory store. A novel algorithm avoids super-linear indices, relying on efficient graph exploration and massive parallelism for scalable query processing; experiments demonstrate web-scale feasibility. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h259412f50c3f0677
Venue
VLDB
Year
2012
Pagerank
0.00018197688
Overall Rank
443 | 97.03%
DOI
10.14778/2311906.2311907

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{sun_vldb12,
        title = {{Efficient Subgraph Matching on Billion Node Graphs}},
        author = {Sun, Zhao and Wang, Hongzhi and Wang, Haixun and Shao, Bin and Li, Jianzhong},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '12},
        volume = {5},
        number = {9},
        pages = {788},
        doi = {10.14778/2311906.2311907},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/2311906.2311907},
        year = {2012}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 58 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
444 Trinity: A Distributed Graph Engine on a Memory Cloud 2013 SIGMOD 0.00018177351
490 TurboISO: Towards UltraFast and Robust Subgraph Isomorphism Search in Large Graph Databases 2013 SIGMOD 0.00017438618
657 Efficient Subgraph Matching by Postponing Cartesian Products 2016 SIGMOD 0.0001505607
960 Efficient Subgraph Matching: Harmonizing Dynamic Programming, Adaptive Matching Order, and Failing Set Together 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012836554
1,027 GraMI: Frequent Subgraph and Pattern Mining in a Single Large Graph 2014 VLDB 0.00012422544
1,046 Parallel Subgraph Listing in a Large-Scale Graph 2014 SIGMOD 0.00012319866
1,100 CECI: Compact Embedding Cluster Index for Scalable Subgraph Matching 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012013426
1,180 In-Memory Subgraph Matching: An In-depth Study 2020 SIGMOD 0.00011627669
1,249 Distributed Evaluation of Subgraph Queries Using Worst-case Optimal Low-Memory Dataflows 2018 VLDB 0.00011340141
1,410 A Distributed Graph Engine for Web Scale RDF Data 2013 VLDB 0.00010742208
1,506 Exploiting Vertex Relationships in Speeding up Subgraph Isomorphism over Large Graphs 2015 VLDB 0.00010452205
1,572 Scalable Subgraph Enumeration in MapReduce 2015 VLDB 0.00010197978
2,020 Scalable Distributed Subgraph Enumeration 2017 VLDB 9.1729558e-05
2,086 Truss Decomposition of Probabilistic Graphs: Semantics and Algorithms 2016 SIGMOD 9.0689711e-05
2,235 NeMa: Fast Graph Search with Label Similarity 2013 VLDB 8.7779518e-05
3,026 Functional Dependencies for Graphs 2016 SIGMOD 7.7387829e-05
3,317 Keys for Graphs 2015 VLDB 7.436464e-05
3,506 Performance and Scalability of Indexed Subgraph Query Processing Methods 2015 VLDB 7.2501249e-05
3,604 Efficient Subgraph Similarity Search on Large Probabilistic Graph Databases 2012 VLDB 7.1706333e-05
3,767 Multi-Query Optimization for Subgraph Isomorphism Search 2017 VLDB 7.0315534e-05
3,880 Distributed Subgraph Matching on Timely Dataflow 2019 VLDB 6.9510799e-05
3,971 A1: A Distributed In-Memory Graph Database 2020 SIGMOD 6.8885062e-05
4,075 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Study of Subgraph Matching: Trends, Unbiasedness, and Interaction 2024 SIGMOD 6.8188389e-05
4,080 Natural Language Question Answering over RDF — A Graph Data Driven Approach 2014 SIGMOD 6.8181487e-05
4,123 HUGE: An Efficient and Scalable Subgraph Enumeration System 2021 SIGMOD 6.7927568e-05
4,583 Event Pattern Matching over Graph Streams 2015 VLDB 6.5187824e-05
5,017 Privacy Preserving Subgraph Matching on Large Graphs in Cloud 2016 SIGMOD 6.3125608e-05
5,477 Diversified Top-k Subgraph Querying in a Large Graph 2016 SIGMOD 6.1155396e-05
5,672 Subgraph Matching over Graph Federation 2022 VLDB 6.0433033e-05
5,950 Managing and Mining Large Graphs: Systems and Implementations 2012 SIGMOD 5.9367371e-05
6,150 DREAM: Distributed RDF Engine with Adaptive Query Planner and Minimal Communication 2015 VLDB 5.8701541e-05
6,199 StreamWorks - A system for Dynamic Graph Search 2013 SIGMOD 5.8516543e-05
6,232 Efficient Exact Subgraph Matching via GNN-based Path Dominance Embedding 2024 VLDB 5.84313e-05
6,515 SUFF: Accelerating Subgraph Matching with Historical Data 2023 VLDB 5.7590881e-05
6,713 G-SQL: Fast Query Processing via Graph Exploration 2016 VLDB 5.7002243e-05
7,478 Extending Graph Patterns with Conditions 2020 SIGMOD 5.5150923e-05
8,006 Data-driven Visual Graph Query Interface Construction and Maintenance: Challenges and Opportunities 2016 VLDB 5.4085844e-05
8,293 Capturing Associations in Graphs 2020 VLDB 5.3612871e-05
8,554 GC: A Graph Caching System for Subgraph/Supergraph Queries 2018 VLDB 5.3153846e-05
8,735 RBench: Application-Specific RDF Benchmarking 2015 SIGMOD 5.2905469e-05
9,361 Subgraph Matching: A New Decomposition Based Approach 2025 VLDB 5.1868213e-05
9,386 Behavior Query Discovery in System-Generated Temporal Graphs 2016 VLDB 5.1868213e-05
9,416 Minimum Vertex Augmentation 2021 VLDB 5.1804375e-05
9,650 gSWORD: GPU-accelerated Sampling for Subgraph Counting 2024 SIGMOD 5.1453267e-05
9,659 Parallel Query Processing: To Separate Communication from Computation 2022 SIGMOD 5.1453267e-05
9,797 NeuSO: Neural Optimizer for Subgraph Queries 2026 SIGMOD 5.1257999e-05
10,202 Sage: Parallel Semi-Asymmetric Graph Algorithms for NVRAMs 2020 VLDB 5.0610409e-05
10,245 Towards the Scheduling of Vertex-constrained Multi Subgraph Matching Query 2020 SIGMOD 5.0525742e-05
10,254 A Comprehensive Survey of Subgraph Matching: [Experiments & Analysis] 2026 SIGMOD 5.050482e-05
10,555 Continuous Subgraph Matching via Cost-Model-based Dynamic Vertex Dominance Embeddings 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 10 of 10 cited papers.

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