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Graph Indexing: A Frequent Structure-based Approach

Summary: gIndex uses frequent substructures as the indexing feature, replacing path-based graph indexing. It yields ~10× smaller index and 3–10× faster queries than GraphGrep, with stable updates; extends to sequences/trees, illustrating mining-based indexing. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h5282fdc542d0f083
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2004
Pagerank
0.00026634326
Overall Rank
176 | 98.83%
DOI
10.1145/1007568.1007607

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{yan_sigmod04,
        title = {{Graph Indexing: A Frequent Structure-based Approach}},
        author = {Yan, Xifeng and Yu, Philip S. and Han, Jiawei},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '04},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/1007568.1007607},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1007568.1007607},
        year = {2004}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 62 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
288 Graphs-at-a-time: Query Language and Access Methods for Graph Databases 2008 SIGMOD 0.00022009138
356 On Graph Query Optimization in Large Networks 2010 VLDB 0.00020086045
439 Taming Verification Hardness: An Efficient Algorithm for Testing Subgraph Isomorphism 2008 VLDB 0.00018247958
465 Counting Triangles in Data Streams 2006 PODS 0.00017754185
485 TurboISO: Towards UltraFast and Robust Subgraph Isomorphism Search in Large Graph Databases 2013 SIGMOD 0.00017479773
601 Substructure Similarity Search in Graph Databases 2005 SIGMOD 0.00015699993
658 Efficient Subgraph Matching by Postponing Cartesian Products 2016 SIGMOD 0.00015032442
706 Optimizing Subgraph Queries by Combining Binary and Worst-Case Optimal Joins 2019 VLDB 0.00014622696
734 Graph Indexing: Tree + Delta >= Graph 2007 VLDB 0.00014334121
786 Distance-Join: Pattern Match Query In a Large Graph Database 2009 VLDB 0.00013979657
952 Efficient Subgraph Matching: Harmonizing Dynamic Programming, Adaptive Matching Order, and Failing Set Together 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012878316
1,031 GraMI: Frequent Subgraph and Pattern Mining in a Single Large Graph 2014 VLDB 0.00012379698
1,090 CECI: Compact Embedding Cluster Index for Scalable Subgraph Matching 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012062682
1,136 Comparing Stars: On Approximating Graph Edit Distance 2009 VLDB 0.00011857445
1,180 An In-depth Comparison of Subgraph Isomorphism Algorithms in Graph Databases 2013 VLDB 0.00011600363
1,252 SAPPER: Subgraph Indexing and Approximate Matching in Large Graphs 2010 VLDB 0.00011321716
1,378 Neighborhood Based Fast Graph Search in Large Networks 2011 SIGMOD 0.00010848501
1,813 gStore: Answering SPARQL Queries via Subgraph Matching 2011 VLDB 9.5705978e-05
1,907 Versatile Equivalences: Speeding up Subgraph Query Processing and Subgraph Matching 2021 SIGMOD 9.379165e-05
1,964 Exemplar Queries: Give me an Example of What You Need 2014 VLDB 9.2831855e-05
2,022 Mining Significant Graph Patterns by Leap Search 2008 SIGMOD 9.1569678e-05
2,387 Towards Graph Containment Search and Indexing 2007 VLDB 8.5236741e-05
2,705 TreeSpan: Efficiently Computing Similarity All-Matching 2012 SIGMOD 8.0936619e-05
3,366 Connected Substructure Similarity Search 2010 SIGMOD 7.3548555e-05
3,504 iGraph: A Framework for Comparisons of Disk-Based Graph Indexing Techniques 2010 VLDB 7.2296629e-05
3,506 Performance and Scalability of Indexed Subgraph Query Processing Methods 2015 VLDB 7.2286203e-05
3,612 Efficient Subgraph Similarity Search on Large Probabilistic Graph Databases 2012 VLDB 7.1436297e-05
4,099 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Study of Subgraph Matching: Trends, Unbiasedness, and Interaction 2024 SIGMOD 6.7940875e-05
4,133 HUGE: An Efficient and Scalable Subgraph Enumeration System 2021 SIGMOD 6.7738028e-05
4,363 Mining Top-K Large Structural Patterns in a Massive Network 2011 VLDB 6.6264137e-05
4,370 Circinus: Fast Redundancy-Reduced Subgraph Matching 2023 SIGMOD 6.6213567e-05
4,666 Mining Graph Patterns Efficiently via Randomized Summaries 2009 VLDB 6.4630612e-05
4,835 Taming Subgraph Isomorphism for RDF Query Processing 2015 VLDB 6.3793473e-05
4,843 VOGUE: Towards A Visual Interaction-aware Graph Query Processing Framework 2013 CIDR 6.3731613e-05
4,938 Horton+: A Distributed System for Processing Declarative Reachability Queries over Partitioned Graphs 2013 VLDB 6.3327465e-05
4,997 Efficient Subgraph Search over Large Uncertain Graphs 2011 VLDB 6.3093118e-05
5,486 Diversified Top-k Subgraph Querying in a Large Graph 2016 SIGMOD 6.097643e-05
5,499 Towards Proximity Pattern Mining in Large Graphs 2010 SIGMOD 6.0913421e-05
5,717 Combining Sampling and Synopses with Worst-Case Optimal Runtime and Quality Guarantees for Graph Pattern Cardinality Estimation 2021 SIGMOD 6.0067263e-05
5,860 Graph-Aware, Workload-Adaptive SPARQL Query Caching 2015 SIGMOD 5.9507799e-05
6,245 Efficient Exact Subgraph Matching via GNN-based Path Dominance Embedding 2024 VLDB 5.8210521e-05
6,251 BICE: Exploring Compact Search Space by Using Bipartite Matching and Cell-Wide Verification 2023 VLDB 5.8179719e-05
6,632 CAVE: Concurrency-Aware Graph Processing on SSDs 2024 SIGMOD 5.7111251e-05
6,659 Mining and Indexing Graphs for Supergraph Search 2013 VLDB 5.7024858e-05
6,784 Updating Graph Indices with a One-Pass Algorithm 2015 SIGMOD 5.6673728e-05
7,271 T-FSM: A Task-Based System for Massively Parallel Frequent Subgraph Pattern Mining from a Big Graph 2023 SIGMOD 5.5530425e-05
7,595 A Framework for Privacy Preserving Localized Graph Pattern Query Processing 2023 SIGMOD 5.4727106e-05
7,689 Efficient Indexing and Querying over Syntactically Annotated Trees 2012 VLDB 5.4565877e-05
7,991 Periscope/GQ: A Graph Querying Toolkit 2008 VLDB 5.3949937e-05
8,920 Efficient Top-k Frequent Subgraph Mining Using Tight Upper and Lower Bounds 2025 VLDB 5.2361195e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 6 of 6 cited papers.

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