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Graph Indexing: A Frequent Structure-based Approach

Summary: gIndex uses frequent substructures as the indexing feature, replacing path-based graph indexing. It yields ~10× smaller index and 3–10× faster queries than GraphGrep, with stable updates; extends to sequences/trees, illustrating mining-based indexing. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h5282fdc542d0f083
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2004
Pagerank
0.00026700508
Overall Rank
176 | 98.82%
DOI
10.1145/1007568.1007607

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{yan_sigmod04,
        title = {{Graph Indexing: A Frequent Structure-based Approach}},
        author = {Yan, Xifeng and Yu, Philip S. and Han, Jiawei},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '04},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/1007568.1007607},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1007568.1007607},
        year = {2004}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 62 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
288 Graphs-at-a-time: Query Language and Access Methods for Graph Databases 2008 SIGMOD 0.00021969641
355 On Graph Query Optimization in Large Networks 2010 VLDB 0.00020124083
438 Taming Verification Hardness: An Efficient Algorithm for Testing Subgraph Isomorphism 2008 VLDB 0.00018286607
462 Counting Triangles in Data Streams 2006 PODS 0.00017807125
490 TurboISO: Towards UltraFast and Robust Subgraph Isomorphism Search in Large Graph Databases 2013 SIGMOD 0.00017438618
601 Substructure Similarity Search in Graph Databases 2005 SIGMOD 0.00015732701
657 Efficient Subgraph Matching by Postponing Cartesian Products 2016 SIGMOD 0.0001505607
712 Optimizing Subgraph Queries by Combining Binary and Worst-Case Optimal Joins 2019 VLDB 0.00014578373
736 Graph Indexing: Tree + Delta >= Graph 2007 VLDB 0.00014363536
783 Distance-Join: Pattern Match Query In a Large Graph Database 2009 VLDB 0.00014021799
960 Efficient Subgraph Matching: Harmonizing Dynamic Programming, Adaptive Matching Order, and Failing Set Together 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012836554
1,027 GraMI: Frequent Subgraph and Pattern Mining in a Single Large Graph 2014 VLDB 0.00012422544
1,100 CECI: Compact Embedding Cluster Index for Scalable Subgraph Matching 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012013426
1,133 Comparing Stars: On Approximating Graph Edit Distance 2009 VLDB 0.00011898162
1,181 An In-depth Comparison of Subgraph Isomorphism Algorithms in Graph Databases 2013 VLDB 0.00011627329
1,244 SAPPER: Subgraph Indexing and Approximate Matching in Large Graphs 2010 VLDB 0.00011353487
1,374 Neighborhood Based Fast Graph Search in Large Networks 2011 SIGMOD 0.00010880336
1,804 gStore: Answering SPARQL Queries via Subgraph Matching 2011 VLDB 9.6025094e-05
1,900 Versatile Equivalences: Speeding up Subgraph Query Processing and Subgraph Matching 2021 SIGMOD 9.4059063e-05
1,954 Exemplar Queries: Give me an Example of What You Need 2014 VLDB 9.31794e-05
2,010 Mining Significant Graph Patterns by Leap Search 2008 SIGMOD 9.1914756e-05
2,376 Towards Graph Containment Search and Indexing 2007 VLDB 8.5543073e-05
2,702 TreeSpan: Efficiently Computing Similarity All-Matching 2012 SIGMOD 8.1177147e-05
3,369 Connected Substructure Similarity Search 2010 SIGMOD 7.3698379e-05
3,499 iGraph: A Framework for Comparisons of Disk-Based Graph Indexing Techniques 2010 VLDB 7.2549774e-05
3,506 Performance and Scalability of Indexed Subgraph Query Processing Methods 2015 VLDB 7.2501249e-05
3,604 Efficient Subgraph Similarity Search on Large Probabilistic Graph Databases 2012 VLDB 7.1706333e-05
4,075 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Study of Subgraph Matching: Trends, Unbiasedness, and Interaction 2024 SIGMOD 6.8188389e-05
4,123 HUGE: An Efficient and Scalable Subgraph Enumeration System 2021 SIGMOD 6.7927568e-05
4,350 Mining Top-K Large Structural Patterns in a Massive Network 2011 VLDB 6.645396e-05
4,511 Circinus: Fast Redundancy-Reduced Subgraph Matching 2023 SIGMOD 6.5681258e-05
4,647 Mining Graph Patterns Efficiently via Randomized Summaries 2009 VLDB 6.4867875e-05
4,817 Taming Subgraph Isomorphism for RDF Query Processing 2015 VLDB 6.3985024e-05
4,824 VOGUE: Towards A Visual Interaction-aware Graph Query Processing Framework 2013 CIDR 6.3934185e-05
4,915 Horton+: A Distributed System for Processing Declarative Reachability Queries over Partitioned Graphs 2013 VLDB 6.356048e-05
4,969 Efficient Subgraph Search over Large Uncertain Graphs 2011 VLDB 6.3332415e-05
5,477 Diversified Top-k Subgraph Querying in a Large Graph 2016 SIGMOD 6.1155396e-05
5,478 Towards Proximity Pattern Mining in Large Graphs 2010 SIGMOD 6.1142386e-05
5,844 Graph-Aware, Workload-Adaptive SPARQL Query Caching 2015 SIGMOD 5.9730023e-05
5,901 Combining Sampling and Synopses with Worst-Case Optimal Runtime and Quality Guarantees for Graph Pattern Cardinality Estimation 2021 SIGMOD 5.9539374e-05
6,232 Efficient Exact Subgraph Matching via GNN-based Path Dominance Embedding 2024 VLDB 5.84313e-05
6,504 BICE: Exploring Compact Search Space by Using Bipartite Matching and Cell-Wide Verification 2023 VLDB 5.7617085e-05
6,617 CAVE: Concurrency-Aware Graph Processing on SSDs 2024 SIGMOD 5.7327861e-05
6,642 Mining and Indexing Graphs for Supergraph Search 2013 VLDB 5.7238453e-05
6,760 Updating Graph Indices with a One-Pass Algorithm 2015 SIGMOD 5.6887265e-05
7,251 T-FSM: A Task-Based System for Massively Parallel Frequent Subgraph Pattern Mining from a Big Graph 2023 SIGMOD 5.574104e-05
7,573 A Framework for Privacy Preserving Localized Graph Pattern Query Processing 2023 SIGMOD 5.4934674e-05
7,670 Efficient Indexing and Querying over Syntactically Annotated Trees 2012 VLDB 5.4772833e-05
7,969 Periscope/GQ: A Graph Querying Toolkit 2008 VLDB 5.4153733e-05
8,891 Efficient Top-k Frequent Subgraph Mining Using Tight Upper and Lower Bounds 2025 VLDB 5.2559789e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 6 of 6 cited papers.

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