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Axiomatic Foundations and Algorithms for Deciding Semantic Equivalences of SQL Queries

Summary: Introduces U-semiring, a minimal-axiom extension of SQL’s semiring semantics with unbounded summation and duplicate elimination, supporting bags, sets, and integrity constraints. A Lean-oriented implementation formally verifies 68 query equivalences and rewrite rules. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
h7bab39deea55e152
Venue
VLDB
Year
2018
Pagerank
9.9000396e-05
Overall Rank
1,680 | 88.71%
DOI
10.14778/3236187.3236200

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{chu_vldb18,
        title = {{Axiomatic Foundations and Algorithms for Deciding Semantic Equivalences of SQL Queries}},
        author = {Chu, Shumo and Murphy, Brendan and Roesch, Jared and Cheung, Alvin and Suciu, Dan},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '18},
        volume = {11},
        number = {11},
        pages = {1482--1495},
        doi = {10.14778/3236187.3236200},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3236187.3236200},
        year = {2018}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 22 of 22 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
778 Natural language to SQL: Where are we today? 2020 VLDB 0.00014066246
1,890 WeTune: Automatic Discovery and Verification of Query Rewrite Rules 2022 SIGMOD 9.4234723e-05
2,963 Proving Query Equivalence Using Linear Integer Arithmetic 2023 SIGMOD 7.8035846e-05
3,297 Automated Verification of Query Equivalence Using Satisfiability Modulo Theories 2019 VLDB 7.4421962e-05
3,572 Attacking Diophantus: Solving a Special Case of Bag Containment 2019 PODS 7.194371e-05
4,085 QueryBooster: Improving SQL Performance Using Middleware Services for Human-Centered Query Rewriting 2023 VLDB 6.8129946e-05
4,104 QED: A Powerful Query Equivalence Decider for SQL 2024 VLDB 6.8038041e-05
5,546 Automated Validating and Fixing of Text-to-SQL Translation with Execution Consistency 2025 SIGMOD 6.085842e-05
5,870 Leveraging Application Data Constraints to Optimize Database-Backed Web Applications 2023 VLDB 5.9620208e-05
7,644 Test Data Generation for Complex SQL Queries 2026 SIGMOD 5.4746904e-05
7,929 SlabCity: Whole-Query Optimization using Program Synthesis 2023 VLDB 5.4231855e-05
7,956 The Power of Constraints in Natural Language to SQL Translation 2025 VLDB 5.4172636e-05
8,572 On The Reasonable Effectiveness of Relational Diagrams: Explaining Relational Query Patterns and the Pattern Expressiveness of Relational Languages 2024 SIGMOD 5.3112258e-05
8,972 GEqO: ML-Accelerated Semantic Equivalence Detection 2023 SIGMOD 5.2469075e-05
8,981 Qr-Hint: Actionable Hints Towards Correcting Wrong SQL Queries 2024 SIGMOD 5.2433963e-05
10,133 ParSEval: Plan-aware Test Database Generation for SQL Equivalence Evaluation 2025 VLDB 5.0727027e-05
10,371 Leveraging Query Optimizers to Verify the Soundness of LLM-based Query Rewrites for Real-World Workloads, and More! 2026 CIDR 4.9769913e-05
10,853 I-Rex: An Interactive Debugger for SQL 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
10,980 Verified LLM-Based Query Rewriting for Microsoft SQL Server 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
11,250 QOVIS: Understanding and Diagnosing Query Optimizer via a Visualization-assisted Approach 2025 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
11,381 GRewriter: Practical Query Rewriting with Automatic Rule Set Expansion in GaussDB 2025 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
11,814 Towards Auto-Generated Data Systems 2023 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 19 of 19 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
17 Provenance Semirings 2007 PODS 0.00059813669
23 Spark SQL: Relational Data Processing in Spark 2015 SIGMOD 0.00055384955
49 Dremel: Interactive Analysis of Web-Scale Datasets 2010 VLDB 0.0004314366
109 Extensible/Rule Based Query Rewrite Optimization in Starburst 1992 SIGMOD 0.00032757423
132 Optimization of Nested SQL Queries Revisited 1987 SIGMOD 0.00030228229
310 Optimization of Real Conjunctive Queries 1993 PODS 0.00021364898
577 The GMAP: A Versatile Tool for Physical Data Independence 1994 VLDB 0.00016111779
790 Cosette: An Automated Prover for SQL 2017 CIDR 0.00013971102
880 Rewriting Aggregate Queries Using Views 1999 PODS 0.00013274554
1,032 Cost-Based Optimization for Magic: Algebra and Implementation 1996 SIGMOD 0.00012396854
1,276 The Containment Problem for Real Conjunctive Queries with Inequalities 2006 PODS 0.0001123733
2,229 Physical Data Independence, Constraints, and Optimization with Universal Plans 1999 VLDB 8.7991965e-05
2,675 Benchmarking the Chase 2017 PODS 8.1442721e-05
2,796 Demonstration of the Myria Big Data Management Service 2014 SIGMOD 7.9934519e-05
3,204 Demonstration of the Cosette Automated SQL Prover 2017 SIGMOD 7.5379936e-05
3,687 The Myria Big Data Management and Analytics System and Cloud Service 2017 CIDR 7.0954736e-05
3,719 A Formal Semantics of SQL Queries, Its Validation, and Applications 2018 VLDB 7.0692243e-05
4,497 A Chase Too Far? 2000 SIGMOD 6.5739818e-05
7,870 Handling Environments in a Nested Relational Algebra with Combinators and an Implementation in a Verified Query Compiler 2017 SIGMOD 5.4340686e-05
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