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Towards Demystifying Serverless Machine Learning Training

Summary: Systematic study of ML training on FaaS vs IaaS; LambdaML enables fair benchmarking and optimization/synchronization options. Key result: serverless helps only for low-communication, fast-converging models; overall FaaS is faster but not cheaper than IaaS. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h9ce56d96d472dfba
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2021
Pagerank
7.4732677e-05
Overall Rank
3,256 | 78.18%
DOI
10.1145/3448016.3459240

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{jiang_sigmod21,
        title = {{Towards Demystifying Serverless Machine Learning Training}},
        author = {Jiang, Jiawei and Gan, Shaoduo and Liu, Yue and Wang, Fanlin and Alonso, Gustavo and Klimovic, Ana and Singla, Ankit and Wu, Wentao and Zhang, Ce},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '21},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3448016.3459240},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3448016.3459240},
        year = {2021}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 20 of 20 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
332 Column-Stores vs. Row-Stores: How Different Are They Really? 2008 SIGMOD 0.00020739447
526 PyTorch Distributed: Experiences on Accelerating Data Parallel Training 2020 VLDB 0.00016866695
538 MLbase: A Distributed Machine-learning System 2013 CIDR 0.00016725463
913 Starling: A Scalable Query Engine on Cloud Functions 2020 SIGMOD 0.00013084137
1,019 Serverless Computing: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back 2019 CIDR 0.0001243645
1,083 Hybrid Parallelization Strategies for Large-Scale Machine Learning in SystemML 2014 VLDB 0.00012089325
1,615 Compressed Linear Algebra for Large-Scale Machine Learning 2016 VLDB 0.00010054378
1,716 Lambada: Interactive Data Analytics on Cold Data Using Serverless Cloud Infrastructure 2020 SIGMOD 9.7923765e-05
2,196 Heterogeneity-aware Distributed Parameter Servers 2017 SIGMOD 8.8807201e-05
2,398 Vertica-ML: Distributed Machine Learning in Vertica Database 2020 SIGMOD 8.5070634e-05
2,737 FlexPS: Flexible Parallelism Control in Parameter Server Architecture 2018 VLDB 8.060868e-05
2,834 DB4ML – An In-Memory Database Kernel with Machine Learning Support 2020 SIGMOD 7.9442734e-05
3,746 In-RDBMS Hardware Acceleration of Advanced Analytics 2018 VLDB 7.0369561e-05
3,887 SketchML: Accelerating Distributed Machine Learning with Data Sketches 2018 SIGMOD 6.9277708e-05
5,738 An Experimental Evaluation of Large Scale GBDT Systems 2019 VLDB 5.9951855e-05
6,259 ColumnML: Column-Store Machine Learning with On-The-Fly Data Transformation 2019 VLDB 5.815406e-05
6,524 In-database Distributed Machine Learning: Demonstration using Teradata SQL Engine 2019 VLDB 5.7381926e-05
6,655 Dynamic Parameter Allocation in Parameter Servers 2020 VLDB 5.7036819e-05
7,168 A Cost-based Optimizer for Gradient Descent Optimization 2017 SIGMOD 5.5794432e-05
9,889 DimBoost: Boosting Gradient Boosting Decision Tree to Higher Dimensions 2018 SIGMOD 5.1020145e-05
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