The Sequoia 2000 Storage Benchmark

Summary: SEQUOIA 2000 storage benchmark using real Earth Science datasets and queries to model scientific DBMS workloads. Evaluates GRASS, IPW, and POSTGRES; claims Earth Science problems generalize to broader engineering and scientific DBMS needs. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID: ha7b81aa5fbe6c324
Venue: SIGMOD
Year: 1993
Pagerank: 0.00014936842
Overall Rank: 668 | 95.53%
DOI: 10.1145/170035.170038

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

1. Michael Stonebraker (University of California Berkeley)
2. Jim Frew (University of California Berkeley)
3. Kenn Gardels (University of California Berkeley)
4. Jeff Meredith (University of California Berkeley)

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{stonebraker_sigmod93,
        title = {{THE SEQUOIA 2000 STORAGE BENCHMARK}},
        author = {Stonebraker, Michael and Frew, Jim and Gardels, Kenn and Meredith, Jeff},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '93},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/170035.170038},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/170035.170038},
        year = {1993}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 26 of 26 citing papers.

Rank	Citing Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
125	Predicate Migration: Optimizing Queries with Expensive Predicates	1993	SIGMOD	0.00030398363
747	Client-Server Paradise	1994	VLDB	0.00014259869
760	Partition Based Spatial-Merge Join	1996	SIGMOD	0.0001419395
1,313	STING: A Statistical Information Grid Approach to Spatial Data Mining	1997	VLDB	0.00011058121
1,549	Building a Scalable Geo-Spatial DBMS: Technology, Implementation, and Evaluation	1997	SIGMOD	0.00010257684
1,799	Plan Selection based on Query Clustering	2002	VLDB	9.6001575e-05
2,176	Selectivity Estimation in Spatial Databases	1999	SIGMOD	8.9031141e-05
2,310	Selectivity Estimation in Extensible Databases - A Neural Network Approach	1998	VLDB	8.6493038e-05
2,576	The Case for Enhanced Abstract Data Types	1997	VLDB	8.2547439e-05
2,838	Estimating the Selectivity of Spatial Queries Using the 'Correlation' Fractal Dimension	1995	VLDB	7.9401525e-05
3,227	PREDATOR : An OR-DBMS with Enhanced Data Types	1997	SIGMOD	7.4969701e-05
3,854	Query Processing in Tertiary Memory Databases	1995	VLDB	6.9597387e-05
4,269	Selectivity Estimation for Spatio-Temporal Queries to Moving Objects	2002	SIGMOD	6.6778228e-05
5,449	Querying Spatial Databases via Topological Invariants	1998	PODS	6.1105815e-05
5,921	Benchmarking Spatial Join Operations with Spatial Output	1995	VLDB	5.9284908e-05
6,231	Window Query-Optimal Clustering of Spatial Objects	1995	PODS	5.8255825e-05
6,833	Predictions and Challenges for Database Systems in the Year 2000	1993	VLDB	5.6530938e-05
7,477	The hB-Pi-tree: A Modified hB-tree Supporting Concurrency, Recovery and Node Consolidation	1995	VLDB	5.5022037e-05
7,858	Efficient Concurrency Control in Multidimensional Access Methods	1999	SIGMOD	5.4229689e-05
8,113	Array DBMS: Past, Present, and (Near) Future	2021	VLDB	5.3739121e-05
8,990	The Impact of Global Clustering on Spatial Database Systems	1994	VLDB	5.2300111e-05
9,307	Are Window Queries Representative For Arbitrary Range Queries?	1996	PODS	5.1859125e-05
9,437	MOCHA: A Self-Extensible Database Middleware System for Distributed Data Sources	2000	SIGMOD	5.1639026e-05
9,631	Similarity Query Processing Using Disk Arrays	1998	SIGMOD	5.1362663e-05
9,859	Hierarchically Organized Skew-Tolerant Histograms for Geographic Data Objects	2010	SIGMOD	5.1064323e-05
13,336	Paradise: A Database System for GIS Applications	1995	SIGMOD	4.9605343e-05

Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 6 of 6 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank	Cited Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
2	R-Trees: A Dynamic Index Structure For Spatial Searching	1984	SIGMOD	0.0019892478
46	Benchmarking Database Systems: A Systematic Approach	1983	VLDB	0.00044656322
102	Spatial Query Processing in an Object-Oriented Database System	1986	SIGMOD	0.00033850505
116	Direct Spatial Search on Pictorial Databases Using Packed R-trees	1985	SIGMOD	0.00031562001
4,094	Remotely-Sensed Geophysical Databases: Experience and Implications for Generalized DBMSs	1983	SIGMOD	6.7952395e-05
4,644	A Specialized Data Management System For Parallel Execution of Particle Physics Codes	1988	SIGMOD	6.4729964e-05

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#	Overall Rank	Paper	Year	Venue
1	4,976	BigSur: A System For the Management of Earth Science Data	1995	VLDB
2	13,336	Paradise: A Database System for GIS Applications	1995	SIGMOD
3	2,559	Benchmarking Simple Database Operations	1987	SIGMOD
4	1,420	Characteristics of Scientific Databases	1984	VLDB
5	3,018	GenBase: A Complex Analytics Genomics Benchmark	2014	SIGMOD
6	5,878	A Benchmark for Evaluating Moving Object Indexes	2008	VLDB
7	747	Client-Server Paradise	1994	VLDB
8	14,683	Scientific Databases - State of the Art and Future Directions	1994	VLDB
9	46	Benchmarking Database Systems: A Systematic Approach	1983	VLDB
10	4,094	Remotely-Sensed Geophysical Databases: Experience and Implications for Generalized DBMSs	1983	SIGMOD