Put an Elephant into a Fridge: Optimizing Cache Efficiency for In-memory Key-value Stores
Summary: Cavast tackles CPU-cache bottlenecks in terabyte-scale in-memory KVSs without hardware changes, using software cache control, cache-aware layout/index redesign, and GC offloading. Memcached/Redis prototypes achieve up to 82.7% cache hits and 4.2× throughput. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)
Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time
Authors
- 1. Kefei Wang (Louisiana State University)
- 2. Jian Liu (Louisiana State University)
- 3. Feng Chen (Louisiana State University)
BibTeX Citation
@article{wang_vldb20,
title = {{Put an Elephant into a Fridge: Optimizing Cache Efficiency for In-memory Key-value Stores}},
author = {Wang, Kefei and Liu, Jian and Chen, Feng},
journal = {PVLDB},
series = {{VLDB} '20},
volume = {13},
number = {9},
pages = {1540--1554},
doi = {10.14778/3397230.3397247},
url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3397230.3397247},
year = {2020}
}
Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
Showing 4 of 4 citing papers.
| Rank | Citing Paper | Year | Venue | Pagerank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,638 | Cache-Craft: Managing Chunk-Caches for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation | 2025 | SIGMOD | 8.1800556e-05 |
| 6,179 | Catalyst: Optimizing Cache Management for Large In-memory Key-value Systems | 2023 | VLDB | 5.8576036e-05 |
| 10,786 | Efficient Cooperation-Aware Key and Value Management for LLM Inference | 2026 | VLDB | 4.9769913e-05 |
| 11,930 | Rearchitecting In-Memory Object Stores for Low Latency | 2022 | VLDB | 4.9769913e-05 |
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
Showing 8 of 8 cited papers.
Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.
| Rank | Cited Paper | Year | Venue | Pagerank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68 | Making B+-Trees Cache Conscious in Main Memory | 2000 | SIGMOD | 0.00037957995 |
| 277 | FAST: Fast Architecture Sensitive Tree Search on Modern CPUs and GPUs | 2010 | SIGMOD | 0.00022320139 |
| 973 | FlashStore: High Throughput Persistent Key-Value Store | 2010 | VLDB | 0.00012755108 |
| 1,665 | SkimpyStash: RAM Space Skimpy Key-Value Store on Flash-based Storage | 2011 | SIGMOD | 9.9368451e-05 |
| 2,202 | Mega-KV: A Case for GPUs to Maximize the Throughput of In-Memory Key-Value Stores | 2015 | VLDB | 8.8707587e-05 |
| 2,368 | BlueCache: A Scalable Distributed Flash-based Key-value Store | 2017 | VLDB | 8.5607623e-05 |
| 2,926 | Interleaving with Coroutines: A Practical Approach for Robust Index Joins | 2018 | VLDB | 7.8446029e-05 |
| 5,107 | Online Deduplication for Databases | 2017 | SIGMOD | 6.2684299e-05 |
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| # | Overall Rank | Paper | Year | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3,525 | Key-Value Storage Engines | 2020 | SIGMOD |
| 2 | 7,940 | Cache-aware load balancing of data center applications | 2019 | VLDB |
| 3 | 11,821 | Making Cache Monotonic and Consistent | 2023 | VLDB |
| 4 | 4,682 | Enabling Low Tail Latency on Multicore Key-Value Stores | 2020 | VLDB |
| 5 | 7,978 | Concurrent Log-Structured Memory for Many-Core Key-Value Stores | 2018 | VLDB |
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| 7 | 2,202 | Mega-KV: A Case for GPUs to Maximize the Throughput of In-Memory Key-Value Stores | 2015 | VLDB |
| 8 | 10,554 | Analysis and Evaluation of Using Microsecond-Latency Memory for In-Memory Indices and Caches in SSD-Based Key-Value Stores | 2026 | SIGMOD |
| 9 | 2,368 | BlueCache: A Scalable Distributed Flash-based Key-value Store | 2017 | VLDB |
| 10 | 6,179 | Catalyst: Optimizing Cache Management for Large In-memory Key-value Systems | 2023 | VLDB |