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CAPE: Explaining Outliers by Counterbalancing

Summary: Explains surprising aggregation outcomes by counterbalancing with opposite-direction outliers. Defines coarse aggregate regression patterns (ARPs) and presents an efficient algorithm to surface counterbalances as explanations. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
hff04b654bf8da1c8
Venue
VLDB
Year
2019
Pagerank
6.2528145e-05
Overall Rank
5,151 | 65.37%
DOI
10.14778/3352063.3352071

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{miao_vldb19,
        title = {{CAPE: Explaining Outliers by Counterbalancing}},
        author = {Miao, Zhengjie and Zeng, Qitian and Li, Chenjie and Glavic, Boris and Kennedy, Oliver and Roy, Sudeepa},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '19},
        volume = {12},
        number = {12},
        pages = {1806--1809},
        doi = {10.14778/3352063.3352071},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3352063.3352071},
        year = {2019}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 6 of 6 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
5,793 Banzhaf Values for Facts in Query Answering 2024 SIGMOD 5.9930101e-05
6,699 Toward Interpretable and Actionable Data Analysis with Explanations and Causality 2022 VLDB 5.7058728e-05
7,924 Outlier Summarization via Human Interpretable Rules 2024 VLDB 5.425954e-05
10,018 ExTuNe: Explaining Tuple Non-conformance 2020 SIGMOD 5.0956141e-05
10,530 Outliers: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,739 Database Views as Explanations for Relational Deep Learning 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 4 of 4 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
17 Provenance Semirings 2007 PODS 0.00059752575
189 Scorpion: Explaining Away Outliers in Aggregate Queries 2013 VLDB 0.00025840026
670 A Formal Approach to Finding Explanations for Database Queries 2014 SIGMOD 0.00014954494
4,739 Going Beyond Provenance: Explaining Query Answers with Pattern-based Counterbalances 2019 SIGMOD 6.4441962e-05
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