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Efficient Subgraph Matching on Billion Node Graphs

Summary: Subgraph matching on billion-node graphs with a distributed-memory store. A novel algorithm avoids super-linear indices, relying on efficient graph exploration and massive parallelism for scalable query processing; experiments demonstrate web-scale feasibility. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
10708
Venue
VLDB
Year
2012
Pagerank
0.00018398144
Overall Rank
442 | 96.97%
DOI
10.14778/2311906.2311907

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{sun_vldb12,
        title = {{Efficient Subgraph Matching on Billion Node Graphs}},
        author = {Sun, Zhao and Wang, Hongzhi and Wang, Haixun and Shao, Bin and Li, Jianzhong},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '12},
        volume = {5},
        number = {9},
        pages = {788},
        doi = {10.14778/2311906.2311907},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/2311906.2311907},
        year = {2012}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 57 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
436 Trinity: A Distributed Graph Engine on a Memory Cloud 2013 SIGMOD 0.00018504439
485 TurboISO: Towards UltraFast and Robust Subgraph Isomorphism Search in Large Graph Databases 2013 SIGMOD 0.00017717377
659 Efficient Subgraph Matching by Postponing Cartesian Products 2016 SIGMOD 0.00015214062
1,006 Efficient Subgraph Matching: Harmonizing Dynamic Programming, Adaptive Matching Order, and Failing Set Together 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012699518
1,036 Parallel Subgraph Listing in a Large-Scale Graph 2014 SIGMOD 0.00012499878
1,085 GraMI: Frequent Subgraph and Pattern Mining in a Single Large Graph 2014 VLDB 0.0001225302
1,102 CECI: Compact Embedding Cluster Index for Scalable Subgraph Matching 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012166591
1,237 In-Memory Subgraph Matching: An In-depth Study 2020 SIGMOD 0.00011545768
1,246 Distributed Evaluation of Subgraph Queries Using Worst-case Optimal Low-Memory Dataflows 2018 VLDB 0.00011504088
1,387 A Distributed Graph Engine for Web Scale RDF Data 2013 VLDB 0.00010949523
1,487 Exploiting Vertex Relationships in Speeding up Subgraph Isomorphism over Large Graphs 2015 VLDB 0.00010615297
1,552 Scalable Subgraph Enumeration in MapReduce 2015 VLDB 0.00010379532
2,065 Scalable Distributed Subgraph Enumeration 2017 VLDB 9.2352771e-05
2,285 NeMa: Fast Graph Search with Label Similarity 2013 VLDB 8.8052998e-05
2,323 Truss Decomposition of Probabilistic Graphs: Semantics and Algorithms 2016 SIGMOD 8.750808e-05
2,973 Functional Dependencies for Graphs 2016 SIGMOD 7.9083516e-05
3,251 Keys for Graphs 2015 VLDB 7.5963955e-05
3,477 Performance and Scalability of Indexed Subgraph Query Processing Methods 2015 VLDB 7.3791229e-05
3,548 Efficient Subgraph Similarity Search on Large Probabilistic Graph Databases 2012 VLDB 7.3214417e-05
3,709 Multi-Query Optimization for Subgraph Isomorphism Search 2017 VLDB 7.1780227e-05
3,821 Distributed Subgraph Matching on Timely Dataflow 2019 VLDB 7.0933895e-05
3,924 A1: A Distributed In-Memory Graph Database 2020 SIGMOD 7.015626e-05
3,981 Natural Language Question Answering over RDF — A Graph Data Driven Approach 2014 SIGMOD 6.9746167e-05
4,158 HUGE: An Efficient and Scalable Subgraph Enumeration System 2021 SIGMOD 6.8628196e-05
4,503 Event Pattern Matching over Graph Streams 2015 VLDB 6.6597953e-05
4,983 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Study of Subgraph Matching: Trends, Unbiasedness, and Interaction 2024 SIGMOD 6.4127092e-05
5,370 Diversified Top-k Subgraph Querying in a Large Graph 2016 SIGMOD 6.2436385e-05
5,384 Privacy Preserving Subgraph Matching on Large Graphs in Cloud 2016 SIGMOD 6.2370509e-05
5,581 Subgraph Matching over Graph Federation 2022 VLDB 6.1624715e-05
5,833 Managing and Mining Large Graphs: Systems and Implementations 2012 SIGMOD 6.072775e-05
6,029 DREAM: Distributed RDF Engine with Adaptive Query Planner and Minimal Communication 2015 VLDB 6.0014798e-05
6,095 StreamWorks - A system for Dynamic Graph Search 2013 SIGMOD 5.9782101e-05
6,149 Efficient Exact Subgraph Matching via GNN-based Path Dominance Embedding 2024 VLDB 5.9581422e-05
6,924 SUFF: Accelerating Subgraph Matching with Historical Data 2023 VLDB 5.738697e-05
7,365 Extending Graph Patterns with Conditions 2020 SIGMOD 5.6329929e-05
7,769 G-SQL: Fast Query Processing via Graph Exploration 2016 VLDB 5.5474529e-05
7,848 Data-driven Visual Graph Query Interface Construction and Maintenance: Challenges and Opportunities 2016 VLDB 5.5327238e-05
8,113 Capturing Associations in Graphs 2020 VLDB 5.484341e-05
8,382 GC: A Graph Caching System for Subgraph/Supergraph Queries 2018 VLDB 5.4373849e-05
8,582 RBench: Application-Specific RDF Benchmarking 2015 SIGMOD 5.4081423e-05
9,207 Behavior Query Discovery in System-Generated Temporal Graphs 2016 VLDB 5.3058708e-05
9,244 Minimum Vertex Augmentation 2021 VLDB 5.2993405e-05
9,478 Parallel Query Processing: To Separate Communication from Computation 2022 SIGMOD 5.2634238e-05
9,617 NeuSO: Neural Optimizer for Subgraph Queries 2026 SIGMOD 5.2434488e-05
9,693 Subgraph Matching: A New Decomposition Based Approach 2025 VLDB 5.2351259e-05
10,011 Sage: Parallel Semi-Asymmetric Graph Algorithms for NVRAMs 2020 VLDB 5.1772034e-05
10,050 Towards the Scheduling of Vertex-constrained Multi Subgraph Matching Query 2020 SIGMOD 5.1685424e-05
10,354 Continuous Subgraph Matching via Cost-Model-based Dynamic Vertex Dominance Embeddings 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,376 GraphTwin: Cache-Centric Bit-Level Graph Representation for Fast and Exact Graph Queries 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,419 A Comprehensive Survey of Subgraph Matching: [Experiments & Analysis] 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 10 of 10 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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