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An In-depth Comparison of Subgraph Isomorphism Algorithms in Graph Databases

Summary: Re-implements five state-of-the-art subgraph isomorphism algorithms in a unified code base and benchmarks them on real-world datasets. Reveals surprising empirical results, including performance gaps tied to implementation choices and reproducibility concerns in graph-query evaluation. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
10794
Venue
VLDB
Year
2013
Pagerank
0.0001179597
Overall Rank
1,181 | 91.90%
DOI
10.14778/2732232.2732239

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{lee_vldb13,
        title = {{An In-depth Comparison of Subgraph Isomorphism Algorithms in Graph Databases}},
        author = {Lee, Jinsoo and Han, Wook-Shin and Kasperovics, Romans and Lee, Jeong-Hoon},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '13},
        volume = {6},
        number = {2},
        pages = {133--144},
        doi = {10.14778/2732232.2732239},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/2732232.2732239},
        year = {2013}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 37 of 37 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
485 TurboISO: Towards UltraFast and Robust Subgraph Isomorphism Search in Large Graph Databases 2013 SIGMOD 0.00017717377
659 Efficient Subgraph Matching by Postponing Cartesian Products 2016 SIGMOD 0.00015214062
1,006 Efficient Subgraph Matching: Harmonizing Dynamic Programming, Adaptive Matching Order, and Failing Set Together 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012699518
1,085 GraMI: Frequent Subgraph and Pattern Mining in a Single Large Graph 2014 VLDB 0.0001225302
1,102 CECI: Compact Embedding Cluster Index for Scalable Subgraph Matching 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012166591
1,237 In-Memory Subgraph Matching: An In-depth Study 2020 SIGMOD 0.00011545768
1,487 Exploiting Vertex Relationships in Speeding up Subgraph Isomorphism over Large Graphs 2015 VLDB 0.00010615297
1,552 Scalable Subgraph Enumeration in MapReduce 2015 VLDB 0.00010379532
2,035 RapidMatch: A Holistic Approach to Subgraph Query Processing 2021 VLDB 9.2787188e-05
2,119 DUALSIM: Parallel Subgraph Enumeration in a Massive Graph on a Single Machine 2016 SIGMOD 9.141144e-05
2,182 TurboFlux: A Fast Continuous Subgraph Matching System for Streaming Graph Data 2018 SIGMOD 9.010121e-05
2,187 Subgraph Matching: on Compression and Computation 2018 VLDB 8.9966682e-05
2,190 Versatile Equivalences: Speeding up Subgraph Query Processing and Subgraph Matching 2021 SIGMOD 8.9804702e-05
2,607 GPU-Accelerated Subgraph Enumeration on Partitioned Graphs 2020 SIGMOD 8.3489531e-05
2,731 Neural Subgraph Counting with Wasserstein Estimator 2022 SIGMOD 8.1959181e-05
2,940 G-CARE: A Framework for Performance Benchmarking of Cardinality Estimation Techniques for Subgraph Matching 2020 SIGMOD 7.9381573e-05
3,194 GuP: Fast Subgraph Matching by Guard-based Pruning 2023 SIGMOD 7.6491858e-05
3,709 Multi-Query Optimization for Subgraph Isomorphism Search 2017 VLDB 7.1780227e-05
4,158 HUGE: An Efficient and Scalable Subgraph Enumeration System 2021 SIGMOD 6.8628196e-05
4,503 Event Pattern Matching over Graph Streams 2015 VLDB 6.6597953e-05
4,748 Taming Subgraph Isomorphism for RDF Query Processing 2015 VLDB 6.5251089e-05
4,983 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Study of Subgraph Matching: Trends, Unbiasedness, and Interaction 2024 SIGMOD 6.4127092e-05
5,118 Efficient Streaming Subgraph Isomorphism with Graph Neural Networks 2021 VLDB 6.3580186e-05
5,296 Fast and Robust Distributed Subgraph Enumeration 2019 VLDB 6.2782852e-05
5,370 Diversified Top-k Subgraph Querying in a Large Graph 2016 SIGMOD 6.2436385e-05
5,384 Privacy Preserving Subgraph Matching on Large Graphs in Cloud 2016 SIGMOD 6.2370509e-05
6,393 BICE: Exploring Compact Search Space by Using Bipartite Matching and Cell-Wide Verification 2023 VLDB 5.8879832e-05
8,225 Deducing Certain Fixes to Graphs 2019 VLDB 5.4624971e-05
8,586 A Framework for Privacy Preserving Localized Graph Pattern Query Processing 2023 SIGMOD 5.4073203e-05
8,809 Adding Counting Quantifiers to Graph Patterns 2016 SIGMOD 5.3655939e-05
10,294 Sublime: Selecting Subgraph Matching Algorithms via Machine Learning 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,354 Continuous Subgraph Matching via Cost-Model-based Dynamic Vertex Dominance Embeddings 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,375 GraphMatch: Subgraph Query Processing on Steroids 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,419 A Comprehensive Survey of Subgraph Matching: [Experiments & Analysis] 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,558 Characterizing Parallel Subgraph Matching Performance: A Systematic Study of Interactions, Scalability, and Enumeration 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,075 Mix & Match: Subgraph Matching for Absolute Coverage 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,910 Catching Numeric Inconsistencies in Graphs 2018 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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