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Cloud-Native Database Systems at Alibaba: Opportunities and Challenges

Summary: Alibaba's cloud-native DBs use hardware-software co-design (RDMA, NVM, DPDK), shared storage, and decoupled compute for elasticity. POLARDB/POLARDB-X delivers OLTP; AnalyticDB enables real-time analytics; autoscaling yields scale and lessons learned. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
11945
Venue
VLDB
Year
2019
Pagerank
0.0001073728
Overall Rank
1,729 | 87.98%
DOI
10.14778/3352063.3352141

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 39 of 39 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,610 MyRocks: LSM-Tree Database Storage Engine Serving Facebook's Social Graph 2020 VLDB 0.00011148094
2,139 Diagnosing Root Causes of Intermittent Slow Queries in Cloud Databases 2020 VLDB 9.4640037e-05
2,262 Manu: A Cloud Native Vector Database Management System 2022 VLDB 9.1624446e-05
2,358 PolarDB Serverless: A Cloud Native Database for Disaggregated Data Centers 2021 SIGMOD 8.9617346e-05
3,248 A Learned Query Rewrite System using Monte Carlo Tree Search 2022 VLDB 7.3258782e-05
3,430 Towards Cost-Effective and Elastic Cloud Database Deployment via Memory Disaggregation 2021 VLDB 7.1009617e-05
3,472 LLM-R2: A Large Language Model Enhanced Rule-based Rewrite System for Boosting Query Efficiency 2025 VLDB 7.0639229e-05
4,152 openGauss: An Autonomous Database System 2021 VLDB 6.4060406e-05
4,176 Ganos: A Multidimensional, Dynamic, and Scene-Oriented Cloud-Native Spatial Database Engine 2022 VLDB 6.3837225e-05
4,441 2R: Efficiently Isolating Cold Pages in Flash Storages 2020 VLDB 6.1877939e-05
4,870 Exploiting Cloud Object Storage for High-Performance Analytics 2023 VLDB 5.8613885e-05
6,458 Is Scalable OLTP in the Cloud a Solved Problem? Analyzing Data Access for Distributed OLTP Architectures 2023 CIDR 5.0558683e-05
6,718 Operon: An Encrypted Database for Ownership-Preserving Data Management 2022 VLDB 4.9505599e-05
7,169 PolarDB-MP: A Multi-Primary Cloud-Native Database via Disaggregated Shared Memory 2024 SIGMOD 4.8120082e-05
7,340 SaS: SSD as SQL Database System 2021 VLDB 4.757874e-05
7,876 Two Birds With One Stone: Designing a Hybrid Cloud Storage Engine for HTAP 2024 VLDB 4.6298182e-05
8,183 Two is Better Than One: The Case for 2-Tree for Skewed Data Sets 2023 CIDR 4.5658208e-05
8,435 Your Read is Our Priority in Flash Storage 2022 VLDB 4.5139996e-05
8,658 Modernization of Databases in the Cloud Era: Building Databases that Run like Legos 2023 VLDB 4.4729338e-05
8,785 Bringing Cloud-Native Storage to SAP IQ 2021 SIGMOD 4.4522556e-05
8,950 Unlocking the Potential of CXL for Disaggregated Memory in Cloud-Native Databases 2025 SIGMOD 4.4231907e-05
9,126 PolarDB-SCC: A Cloud-Native Database Ensuring Low Latency for Strongly Consistent Reads 2023 VLDB 4.3916756e-05
9,191 FlashAlloc: Dedicating Flash Blocks By Objects 2023 VLDB 4.3766529e-05
9,318 Disaggregated State Management in Apache Flink® 2.0 2025 VLDB 4.3556432e-05
9,800 Cquirrel: Continuous Query Processing over Acyclic Relational Schemas 2021 VLDB 4.2818172e-05
9,883 Towards Resource-adaptive Query Execution in Cloud Native Databases 2024 CIDR 4.2635782e-05
9,958 OceanBase Paetica: A Hybrid Shared-nothing/Shared-everything Database for Supporting Single Machine and Distributed Cluster 2023 VLDB 4.2364477e-05
10,318 Terark-DS: A High-Performance and Storage-Efficient Key-Value Separation Storage Engine on Disaggregated Storage 2026 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,402 CloudJump II: Optimizing Cloud Databases for Shared Storage 2025 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,403 CockroachDB Serverless: Sub-second Scaling from Zero with Multi-region Cluster Virtualization 2025 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,468 AJOSC: Adaptive Join Order Selection for Continuous Queries 2025 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,507 SwiftSpatial: Spatial Joins on Modern Hardware 2025 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,671 Chimera: Mitigating Ownership Transfers in Multi-Primary Shared-Storage Cloud-Native Databases 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,763 TuskFlow: An Efficient Graph Database for Long-Running Transactions 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,782 From Scale-Up to Scale-Out: PolarDB's Journey to Achieving 2 Billion tpmC 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
11,081 Towards Millions of Database Transmission Services in the Cloud 2024 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
11,092 Native Distributed Databases: Problems, Challenges and Opportunities 2024 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
11,311 Runtime Encoding Execution in AnalyticDB: Efficient Query Executor for Cloud Database 2022 CIDR 4.1945683e-05
13,191 Ganos Aero: A Cloud-Native System for Big Raster Data Management and Processing 2023 VLDB -
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 17 of 17 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
70 Hive - A Warehousing Solution Over a Map-Reduce Framework 2009 VLDB 0.00059533166
156 Amazon Aurora: Design Considerations for High Throughput Cloud-Native Relational Databases 2017 SIGMOD 0.00040504295
183 Automatic Database Management System Tuning Through Large-scale Machine Learning 2017 SIGMOD 0.00036721403
310 The Vertica Analytic Database: C-Store 7 Years Later 2012 VLDB 0.00028132402
359 Self-Driving Database Management Systems 2017 CIDR 0.0002592783
379 bLSM: A General Purpose Log Structured Merge Tree 2012 SIGMOD 0.0002493527
476 Impala: A Modern, Open-Source SQL Engine for Hadoop 2015 CIDR 0.00022226941
716 Query-based Workload Forecasting for Self-Driving Database Management Systems 2018 SIGMOD 0.00017723171
1,322 Automated Demand-driven Resource Scaling in Relational Database-as-a-Service 2016 SIGMOD 0.00012610912
1,501 P-Store: An Elastic Database System with Predictive Provisioning 2018 SIGMOD 0.00011664869
1,577 PaxosStore: High-availability Storage Made Practical in WeChat 2017 VLDB 0.00011285777
1,588 Druid: A Real-time Analytical Data Store 2014 SIGMOD 0.00011239313
1,593 PolarFS: An Ultra-low Latency and Failure Resilient Distributed File System for Shared Storage Cloud Database 2018 VLDB 0.00011224049
2,004 X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing 2019 SIGMOD 9.811707e-05
3,152 AnalyticDB: Real-time OLAP Database System at Alibaba Cloud 2019 VLDB 7.4711766e-05
3,269 iBTune: Individualized Buffer Tuning for Large-scale Cloud Databases 2019 VLDB 7.2998062e-05
4,767 Pinot: Realtime OLAP for 530 Million Users 2018 SIGMOD 5.9364731e-05
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Overall Rank Paper Year Venue Pagerank
2,004 X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing 2019 SIGMOD 9.811707e-05
8,658 Modernization of Databases in the Cloud Era: Building Databases that Run like Legos 2023 VLDB 4.4729338e-05
9,126 PolarDB-SCC: A Cloud-Native Database Ensuring Low Latency for Strongly Consistent Reads 2023 VLDB 4.3916756e-05
7,543 Cloud Databases: New Techniques, Challenges, and Opportunities 2022 VLDB 4.715241e-05
7,169 PolarDB-MP: A Multi-Primary Cloud-Native Database via Disaggregated Shared Memory 2024 SIGMOD 4.8120082e-05
2,358 PolarDB Serverless: A Cloud Native Database for Disaggregated Data Centers 2021 SIGMOD 8.9617346e-05
3,152 AnalyticDB: Real-time OLAP Database System at Alibaba Cloud 2019 VLDB 7.4711766e-05
10,787 AnalyticDB-PG: A Cloud-native High-performance Data Warehouse in Alibaba Cloud 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,782 From Scale-Up to Scale-Out: PolarDB's Journey to Achieving 2 Billion tpmC 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
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