S3: A Scalable In-memory Skip-List Index for Key-Value Store
Summary: S3 is a RocksDB-compatible, scalable in-memory skip list designed for variable-sized data and efficient disk flushing. Its cache-sensitive guard layer, semi-ordered concurrent skip list, and workload-aware neural guard selection deliver fast lookup/range queries at scale. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)
Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time
Authors
- 1. Jingtian Zhang (Zhejiang University)
- 2. Sai Wu (Zhejiang University)
- 3. Zeyuan Tan (Zhejiang University)
- 4. Gang Chen (Zhejiang University)
- 5. Zhushi Cheng (Alibaba)
- 6. Wei Cao (Alibaba)
- 7. Yusong Gao (Alibaba)
- 8. Xiaojie Feng (Alibaba)
BibTeX Citation
@article{zhang_vldb19,
title = {{S3: A Scalable In-memory Skip-List Index for Key-Value Store}},
author = {Zhang, Jingtian and Wu, Sai and Tan, Zeyuan and Chen, Gang and Cheng, Zhushi and Cao, Wei and Gao, Yusong and Feng, Xiaojie},
journal = {PVLDB},
series = {{VLDB} '19},
volume = {12},
number = {12},
pages = {2183--2194},
doi = {10.14778/3352063.3352134},
url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3352063.3352134},
year = {2019}
}Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
Showing 1 of 1 citing papers.
| Rank | Citing Paper | Year | Venue | Pagerank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7,189 | BP-tree: Overcoming the Point-Range Operation Tradeoff for In-Memory B-trees | 2023 | VLDB | 5.6775326e-05 |
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
Showing 6 of 6 cited papers.
Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.
| Rank | Cited Paper | Year | Venue | Pagerank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 67 | Making B+-Trees Cache Conscious in Main Memory | 2000 | SIGMOD | 0.00038461275 |
| 204 | Cache Conscious Indexing for Decision-Support in Main Memory | 1999 | VLDB | 0.00025342994 |
| 278 | FAST: Fast Architecture Sensitive Tree Search on Modern CPUs and GPUs | 2010 | SIGMOD | 0.00022476841 |
| 545 | Improving Index Performance through Prefetching | 2001 | SIGMOD | 0.00016766463 |
| 760 | Cicada: Dependably Fast Multi-Core In-Memory Transactions | 2017 | SIGMOD | 0.0001425909 |
| 1,822 | PALM: Parallel Architecture-Friendly Latch-Free Modifications to B+ Trees on Many-Core Processors | 2011 | VLDB | 9.6765747e-05 |
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