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RetroInfer: A Vector Storage Engine for Scalable Long-Context LLM Inference

Summary: RetroInfer rethinks KV-cache management for long-context LLM inference as a vector storage problem, offloading cache to CPU and retrieving only attention-relevant tokens. Its wave index and wave buffer jointly target sparse-attention accuracy/cost tradeoffs and GPU-CPU data movement, yielding full-attention accuracy with much higher throughput. (summarized by gpt-5.4-mini on Apr 12 2026)

Paper ID
14257
Venue
VLDB
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.1905499e-05
Overall Rank
10,222 | 28.96%
DOI
10.14778/3796195.3796212

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Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
210 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00034086264
494 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.00021769407
1,617 PASE: PostgreSQL Ultra-High-Dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Extension 2020 SIGMOD 0.0001113145
2,264 Manu: A Cloud Native Vector Database Management System 2022 VLDB 9.1587362e-05
2,321 High-Throughput Vector Similarity Search in Knowledge Graphs 2023 SIGMOD 9.0359336e-05
2,525 ACORN: Performant and Predicate-Agnostic Search Over Vector Embeddings and Structured Data 2024 SIGMOD 8.5991468e-05
2,687 HVS: Hierarchical Graph Structure Based on Voronoi Diagrams for Solving Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2022 VLDB 8.3079951e-05
2,969 Towards Efficient Index Construction and Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in High-Dimensional Spaces 2023 VLDB 7.7955562e-05
3,182 DeltaPQ: Lossless Product Quantization Code Compression for High Dimensional Similarity Search 2020 VLDB 7.4280768e-05
3,612 SingleStore-V: An Integrated Vector Database System in SingleStore 2024 VLDB 6.9177653e-05
4,523 ScaleStore: A Fast and Cost-Efficient Storage Engine using DRAM, NVMe, and RDMA 2022 SIGMOD 6.1102901e-05
4,579 Virtual-Memory Assisted Buffer Management 2023 SIGMOD 6.0651118e-05
5,236 RoarGraph: A Projected Bipartite Graph for Efficient Cross-Modal Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 VLDB 5.6077913e-05
6,202 Chat2Data: An Interactive Data Analysis System with RAG, Vector Databases and LLMs 2024 VLDB 5.1554849e-05
6,350 PQCache: Product Quantization-based KVCache for Long Context LLM Inference 2025 SIGMOD 5.0957601e-05
6,375 DET-LSH: A Locality-Sensitive Hashing Scheme with Dynamic Encoding Tree for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 VLDB 5.0868008e-05
6,838 LeanStore: A High-Performance Storage Engine for NVMe SSDs 2024 VLDB 4.906223e-05
8,683 TigerVector: Supporting Vector Search in Graph Databases for Advanced RAGs 2025 SIGMOD 4.4632232e-05
9,102 AlayaDB: The Data Foundation for Efficient and Effective Long-context LLM Inference 2025 SIGMOD 4.3916067e-05
9,677 Apt-Serve: Adaptive Request Scheduling on Hybrid Cache for Scalable LLM Inference Serving 2025 SIGMOD 4.3006524e-05
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