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RetroInfer: A Vector Storage Engine for Scalable Long-Context LLM Inference

Summary: RetroInfer rethinks KV-cache management for long-context LLM inference as a vector storage problem, offloading cache to CPU and retrieving only attention-relevant tokens. Its wave index and wave buffer jointly target sparse-attention accuracy/cost tradeoffs and GPU-CPU data movement, yielding full-attention accuracy with much higher throughput. (summarized by gpt-5.4-mini on Apr 12 2026)

Paper ID
14257
Venue
VLDB
Year
2026
Pagerank
5.1725247e-05
Overall Rank
10,222 | 28.96%
DOI
10.14778/3796195.3796212

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Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
114 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00032660283
327 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.00021167935
1,176 PASE: PostgreSQL Ultra-High-Dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Extension 2020 SIGMOD 0.00011910995
1,603 Manu: A Cloud Native Vector Database Management System 2022 VLDB 0.00010315993
1,768 High-Throughput Vector Similarity Search in Knowledge Graphs 2023 SIGMOD 9.8752116e-05
1,786 ACORN: Performant and Predicate-Agnostic Search Over Vector Embeddings and Structured Data 2024 SIGMOD 9.8397478e-05
1,902 HVS: Hierarchical Graph Structure Based on Voronoi Diagrams for Solving Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2022 VLDB 9.6061295e-05
2,199 Towards Efficient Index Construction and Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in High-Dimensional Spaces 2023 VLDB 9.0284127e-05
2,751 DeltaPQ: Lossless Product Quantization Code Compression for High Dimensional Similarity Search 2020 VLDB 8.2307473e-05
3,019 SingleStore-V: An Integrated Vector Database System in SingleStore 2024 VLDB 7.9093789e-05
3,727 ScaleStore: A Fast and Cost-Efficient Storage Engine using DRAM, NVMe, and RDMA 2022 SIGMOD 7.2310205e-05
3,996 Virtual-Memory Assisted Buffer Management 2023 SIGMOD 7.0409362e-05
4,560 RoarGraph: A Projected Bipartite Graph for Efficient Cross-Modal Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 VLDB 6.6961568e-05
5,780 Chat2Data: An Interactive Data Analysis System with RAG, Vector Databases and LLMs 2024 VLDB 6.1547294e-05
5,809 DET-LSH: A Locality-Sensitive Hashing Scheme with Dynamic Encoding Tree for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 VLDB 6.1420277e-05
6,185 PQCache: Product Quantization-based KVCache for Long Context LLM Inference 2025 SIGMOD 6.0213899e-05
6,449 LeanStore: A High-Performance Storage Engine for NVMe SSDs 2024 VLDB 5.9336241e-05
8,509 TigerVector: Supporting Vector Search in Graph Databases for Advanced RAGs 2025 SIGMOD 5.4818126e-05
9,000 AlayaDB: The Data Foundation for Efficient and Effective Long-context LLM Inference 2025 SIGMOD 5.3991306e-05
9,661 Apt-Serve: Adaptive Request Scheduling on Hybrid Cache for Scalable LLM Inference Serving 2025 SIGMOD 5.2956801e-05
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