Bitmap Index Design and Evaluation

Summary: Proposes a two-axis bitmap-index framework linking schemes to number representations and delineating space-time tradeoffs for selection queries. Identifies time-, space-, knee-, and space-constrained optima; analyzes compression and buffering and presents an improved bitmap-index evaluation algorithm for physical design guidelines. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID: 3089
Venue: SIGMOD
Year: 1998
Pagerank: 0.00013969303
Overall Rank: 794 | 94.56%
DOI: 10.1145/276304.276336

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

1. Chee-Yong Chan (University of Wisconsin)
2. Yannis E. Ioannidis (University of Athens; University of Wisconsin)

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{chan_sigmod98,
        title = {{Bitmap Index Design and Evaluation}},
        author = {Chan, Chee-Yong and Ioannidis, Yannis E.},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '98},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/276304.276336},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/276304.276336},
        year = {1998}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 31 of 31 citing papers.

Rank	Citing Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
477	The PGM-index: a fully-dynamic compressed learned index with provable worst-case bounds	2020	VLDB	0.00017851226
790	FITing-Tree: A Data-aware Index Structure	2019	SIGMOD	0.0001401445
964	Reducing the Storage Overhead of Main-Memory OLTP Databases with Hybrid Indexes	2016	SIGMOD	0.00012934147
1,464	An Efficient Bitmap Encoding Scheme for Selection Queries	1999	SIGMOD	0.00010689981
2,224	An Experimental Study of Bitmap Compression vs. Inverted List Compression	2017	SIGMOD	8.9183396e-05
2,389	Parallel Data Analysis Directly on Scientific File Formats	2014	SIGMOD	8.6439053e-05
2,773	On the Performance of Bitmap Indices for High Cardinality Attributes	2004	VLDB	8.1382209e-05
3,295	Lightning Fast and Space Efficient Inequality Joins	2015	VLDB	7.5477715e-05
3,597	Bit-Sliced Index Arithmetic	2001	SIGMOD	7.2721197e-05
3,753	High-Dimensional OLAP: A Minimal Cubing Approach	2004	VLDB	7.1505817e-05
4,587	Answering Top-k Queries with Multi-Dimensional Selections: The Ranking Cube Approach	2006	VLDB	6.6170389e-05
4,656	Query Optimization for Selections using Bitmaps	1999	SIGMOD	6.5834278e-05
4,826	Design Tradeoffs of Data Access Methods	2016	SIGMOD	6.4904836e-05
4,849	Bitvector-aware Query Optimization for Decision Support Queries	2020	SIGMOD	6.4803828e-05
4,926	Adaptive Sampling for Rapidly Matching Histograms	2018	VLDB	6.4428362e-05
4,988	UpBit: Scalable In-Memory Updatable Bitmap Indexing	2016	SIGMOD	6.4107392e-05
5,443	Generalized Hash Teams for Join and Group-by	1999	VLDB	6.2177595e-05
5,472	Approximate Encoding for Direct Access and Query Processing over Compressed Bitmaps	2006	VLDB	6.2058219e-05
5,512	BinDex: A Two-Layered Index for Fast and Robust Scans	2020	SIGMOD	6.1913331e-05
6,152	Supporting RFID-based Item Tracking Applications in Oracle DBMS Using a Bitmap Datatype	2005	VLDB	5.9573045e-05
7,162	Processing Star Queries on Hierarchically-Clustered Fact Tables	2002	VLDB	5.6851725e-05
7,960	CUBIT: Concurrent Updatable Bitmap Indexing	2025	VLDB	5.5181056e-05
8,349	Tree-Encoded Bitmaps	2020	SIGMOD	5.4460774e-05
8,370	Cabin: a Compressed Adaptive Binned Scan Index	2024	SIGMOD	5.4409293e-05
8,947	Bringing Cloud-Native Storage to SAP IQ	2021	SIGMOD	5.3475158e-05
9,183	Extending SQL to Return a Subdatabase	2025	SIGMOD	5.3058708e-05
10,395	RABIT: Efficient Range Queries with Bitmap Indexing	2026	SIGMOD	5.093636e-05
10,396	Regular Expression Indexing for Log Analysis	2026	SIGMOD	5.093636e-05
10,468	LiveBin: A Localized and Version-Aware Binned Scan Index	2026	SIGMOD	5.093636e-05
12,490	Secondary Indexing in One Dimension: Beyond B-trees and Bitmap Indexes	2009	PODS	5.093636e-05
12,867	A Data Warehousing Architecture for Enabling Service Provisioning Process	2001	VLDB	5.093636e-05

Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 4 of 4 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank	Cited Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
104	Improved Query Performance with Variant Indexes	1997	SIGMOD	0.00033932213
608	"One Size Fits All" Database Architectures Do Not Work For DSS	1995	SIGMOD	0.00015795625
1,136	Bit Transposed Files	1985	VLDB	0.00012027691
3,837	Database Buffer Size Investigation for OLTP Workloads	1997	SIGMOD	7.0826614e-05

Semantically Similar Papers

#	Overall Rank	Paper	Year	Venue
1	1,512	On the Analysis of Indexing Schemes	1997	PODS
2	2,224	An Experimental Study of Bitmap Compression vs. Inverted List Compression	2017	SIGMOD
3	6,753	Optimal Indexing Using Near-Minimal Space [Extended Abstract]	2003	PODS
4	9,765	Compressed Spatial Hierarchical Bitmap (cSHB) Indexes for Efficiently Processing Spatial Range Query Workloads	2015	VLDB
5	2,773	On the Performance of Bitmap Indices for High Cardinality Attributes	2004	VLDB
6	5,472	Approximate Encoding for Direct Access and Query Processing over Compressed Bitmaps	2006	VLDB
7	4,656	Query Optimization for Selections using Bitmaps	1999	SIGMOD
8	1,894	Optimizing Queries On Compressed Bitmaps	2000	VLDB
9	1,867	Performance Measurements of Compressed Bitmap Indices	1999	VLDB
10	1,464	An Efficient Bitmap Encoding Scheme for Selection Queries	1999	SIGMOD