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MonetDB/XQuery: A Fast XQuery Processor Powered by a Relational Engine

Summary: MonetDB/XQuery encodes XML with a range-based relational model and compiles XQuery to relational algebra, enabling full XML DB functionality on a relational engine. It introduces loop-lifted staircase joins, order-aware peephole optimization, and XML updates mapped to relational updates; evaluated on XMark up to 11 GB, demonstrating speed and scalability of purely relational XQuery. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
3775
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2006
Pagerank
0.00010526672
Overall Rank
1,795 | 87.52%
DOI
-

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

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Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 30 of 30 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
757 Database Architecture Evolution: Mammals Flourished long before Dinosaurs became Extinct 2009 VLDB 0.00017078358
4,326 Fast Queries Over Heterogeneous Data Through Engine Customization 2016 VLDB 6.288323e-05
4,642 Fast Scans on Key-Value Stores 2017 VLDB 6.0267293e-05
4,880 High-Performance Complex Event Processing over XML Streams 2012 SIGMOD 5.8573822e-05
4,891 Distributed Architecture of Oracle Database In-memory 2015 VLDB 5.8516672e-05
5,186 Query Optimization in Oracle 12c Database In-Memory 2015 VLDB 5.6400929e-05
6,674 Exploiting Common Patterns for Tree-Structured Data 2017 SIGMOD 4.9663344e-05
6,874 ROX: Run-time Optimization of XQueries 2009 SIGMOD 4.8978984e-05
7,298 Structured Materialized Views for XML Queries 2007 VLDB 4.770411e-05
7,392 From Regular Expressions to Nested Words: Unifying Languages and Query Execution for Relational and XML Sequences 2010 VLDB 4.7429265e-05
7,595 XQuery Reloaded 2009 VLDB 4.7018264e-05
7,639 Why Off-the-Shelf RDBMSs are Better at XPath Than You Might Expect 2007 SIGMOD 4.6904624e-05
8,096 Micro-architectural Analysis of OLAP: Limitations and Opportunities 2020 VLDB 4.5860565e-05
8,922 Enabling Signal Processing over Data Streams 2017 SIGMOD 4.427232e-05
8,934 A SQL:1999 Code Generator for the Pathfinder XQuery Compiler 2007 SIGMOD 4.427232e-05
9,022 XCheck: A Platform for Benchmarking XQuery Engines 2006 VLDB 4.4079133e-05
9,062 XRPC: Interoperable and Efficient Distributed XQuery 2007 VLDB 4.4039656e-05
9,125 On-Demand State Separation for Cloud Data Warehousing 2022 VLDB 4.3917246e-05
9,519 PAXQuery: Parallel Analytical XML Processing 2015 SIGMOD 4.3323764e-05
9,899 Accelerating Analytics with Dynamic In-Memory Expressions 2016 VLDB 4.2600049e-05
10,850 Mayura: Exploiting Similarities in Motifs for Temporal Co-Mining 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
11,217 Efficient Approximation Framework for Attribute Recommendation 2023 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
12,305 Cost Based Plan Selection for XPath 2009 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
12,329 Binary XML Storage and Query Processing in Oracle 11g 2009 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
12,366 Grouping and Optimization of XPath Expressions in DB2 pureXML 2008 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
12,377 XRPC: Distributed XQuery and Update Processing with Heterogeneous XQuery Engines 2008 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
12,383 Dependable Cardinality Forecasts for XQuery 2008 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
12,389 Towards a Physical XML independent XQuery/SQL/XML Engine 2008 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
12,412 Implementing Filesystems by Tree-aware DBMSs 2008 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
12,441 XPath on Steroids: Exploiting Relational Engines for XPath Performance 2007 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 22 of 22 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
98 XMark: A Benchmark for XML Data Management 2002 VLDB 0.00050023808
193 On Supporting Containment Queries in Relational Database Management Systems 2001 SIGMOD 0.00035610321
240 Holistic Twig Joins: Optimal XML Pattern Matching 2002 SIGMOD 0.00031603463
391 Indexing and Querying XML Data for Regular Path Expressions 2001 VLDB 0.00024564567
446 Storing and Querying Ordered XML Using a Relational Database System 2002 SIGMOD 0.00022925415
766 MARS: A System for Publishing XML from Mixed and Redundant Storage 2003 VLDB 0.00017014604
849 ORDPATHs: Insert-Friendly XML Node Labels 2004 SIGMOD 0.00015962987
907 Fundamental Techniques for Order Optimization 1996 SIGMOD 0.00015435983
1,149 A Comprehensive XQuery to SQL Translation using Dynamic Interval Encoding 2003 SIGMOD 0.0001365931
1,793 The BEA/XQRL Streaming XQuery Processor 2003 VLDB 0.00010533088
2,069 System RX: One Part Relational, One Part XML 2005 SIGMOD 9.6329563e-05
2,329 XQuery on SQL Hosts 2004 VLDB 9.0210652e-05
2,999 A Combined Framework for Grouping and Order Optimization 2004 VLDB 7.752797e-05
3,144 Labeling Dynamic XML Trees 2002 PODS 7.4797835e-05
3,925 Schema-based Scheduling of Event Processors and Buffer Minimization for Queries on Structured Data Streams 2004 VLDB 6.6260709e-05
4,117 Staircase Join: Teach a Relational DBMS to Watch its (Axis) Steps 2003 VLDB 6.4371566e-05
4,339 Avoiding Sorting and Grouping In Processing Queries 2003 VLDB 6.2769193e-05
4,539 XQuery Implementation in a Relational Database System 2005 VLDB 6.1038066e-05
4,931 Efficient Evaluation of XQuery over Streaming Data 2005 VLDB 5.8207617e-05
5,206 Pattern tree algebras: sets or sequences? 2005 VLDB 5.6301206e-05
5,432 Implementing XQuery 1.0: The Galax Experience 2003 VLDB 5.5067308e-05
5,787 Native XQuery Processing in Oracle XMLDB 2005 SIGMOD 5.3277155e-05
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Overall Rank Paper Year Venue Pagerank
98 XMark: A Benchmark for XML Data Management 2002 VLDB 0.00050023808
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12,441 XPath on Steroids: Exploiting Relational Engines for XPath Performance 2007 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
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