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bLSM: A General Purpose Log Structured Merge Tree

Summary: Introduces bLSM, an LSM-tree blending log-structured and B-tree reads for near-optimal reads and high write performance. Spring-and-gear merge scheduler bounds latency with steady progress; Bloom filters curb lookups and reads stop after first version. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
4525
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2012
Pagerank
0.0002493527
Overall Rank
379 | 97.37%
DOI
-

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

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Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 62 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
569 Optimizing Space Amplification in RocksDB 2017 CIDR 0.00019924098
609 Monkey: Optimal Navigable Key-Value Store 2017 SIGMOD 0.0001923446
1,169 SuRF: Practical Range Query Filtering with Fast Succinct Tries 2018 SIGMOD 0.00013536447
1,311 Dostoevsky: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for LSM-Tree Based Key-Value Stores via Adaptive Removal of Superfluous Merging 2018 SIGMOD 0.00012657439
1,366 SlimDB: A Space-Efficient Key-Value Storage Engine For Semi-Sorted Data 2017 VLDB 0.00012357685
1,577 PaxosStore: High-availability Storage Made Practical in WeChat 2017 VLDB 0.00011285777
1,729 Cloud-Native Database Systems at Alibaba: Opportunities and Challenges 2019 VLDB 0.0001073728
1,780 LLAMA: A Cache/Storage Subsystem for Modern Hardware 2013 VLDB 0.00010580669
1,960 Compaction management in distributed key-value datastores 2015 VLDB 9.9521444e-05
2,004 X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing 2019 SIGMOD 9.811707e-05
2,021 Storage Management in AsterixDB 2014 VLDB 9.7601304e-05
2,109 The Log-Structured Merge-Bush & the Wacky Continuum 2019 SIGMOD 9.5318694e-05
2,471 Morton Filters: Faster, Space-Efficient Cuckoo Filters via Biasing, Compression, and Decoupled Logical Sparsity 2018 VLDB 8.7320072e-05
2,606 Design Continuums and the Path Toward Self-Designing Key-Value Stores that Know and Learn 2019 CIDR 8.4645832e-05
2,689 LogBase: A Scalable Log-structured Database System in the Cloud 2012 VLDB 8.2942515e-05
2,798 Chucky: A Succinct Cuckoo Filter for LSM-Tree 2021 SIGMOD 8.1080111e-05
2,833 Optimizing Optimistic Concurrency Control for Tree-Structured, Log-Structured Databases 2015 SIGMOD 8.0460396e-05
3,386 Lethe: A Tunable Delete-Aware LSM Engine 2020 SIGMOD 7.1577103e-05
3,544 Rosetta: A Robust Space-Time Optimized Range Filter for Key-Value Stores 2020 SIGMOD 6.9898874e-05
3,564 Accordion: Better Memory Organization for LSM Key-Value Stores 2018 VLDB 6.9669032e-05
3,673 LittleTable: A Time-Series Database and Its Uses 2017 SIGMOD 6.85585e-05
3,793 Constructing and Analyzing the LSM Compaction Design Space 2021 VLDB 6.7617833e-05
3,965 Spooky: Granulating LSM-Tree Compactions Correctly 2022 VLDB 6.5820028e-05
3,980 Making Updates Disk-I/O Friendly Using SSDs 2013 VLDB 6.5664429e-05
4,588 Leaper: A Learned Prefetcher for Cache Invalidation in LSM-tree based Storage Engines 2020 VLDB 6.0655418e-05
4,662 Nova-LSM: A Distributed, Component-based LSM-tree Key-value Store 2021 SIGMOD 6.013415e-05
4,914 On Performance Stability in LSM-based Storage Systems 2020 VLDB 5.8315684e-05
5,119 Design Tradeoffs of Data Access Methods 2016 SIGMOD 5.6807904e-05
5,308 Key-Value Storage Engines 2020 SIGMOD 5.576303e-05
5,739 InfiniFilter: Expanding Filters to Infinity and Beyond 2023 SIGMOD 5.3471718e-05
5,762 Oasis: An Optimal Disjoint Segmented Learned Range Filter 2024 VLDB 5.3377299e-05
5,791 Dissecting, Designing, and Optimizing LSM-based Data Stores 2022 SIGMOD 5.3268999e-05
5,918 Breaking Down Memory Walls: Adaptive Memory Management in LSM-based Storage Systems 2021 VLDB 5.2737135e-05
5,919 Walnut: A Unified Cloud Object Store 2012 SIGMOD 5.2728295e-05
6,460 Toward a Better Understanding and Evaluation of Tree Structures on Flash SSDs 2021 VLDB 5.0554178e-05
6,660 ArkDB: A Key-Value Engine for Scalable Cloud Storage Services 2021 SIGMOD 4.9708868e-05
6,708 Just-In-Time Data Structures 2015 CIDR 4.953106e-05
6,772 FineLine: Log-structured Transactional Storage and Recovery 2018 VLDB 4.9313122e-05
6,831 Prefix Filter: Practically and Theoretically Better Than Bloom 2022 VLDB 4.9130458e-05
7,024 Plush: A Write-Optimized Persistent Log-Structured Hash-Table 2022 VLDB 4.8575128e-05
7,168 TimeUnion: An Efficient Architecture with Unified Data Model for Timeseries Management Systems on Hybrid Cloud Storage 2022 SIGMOD 4.8121704e-05
7,620 Learning to Optimize LSM-trees: Towards A Reinforcement Learning based Key-Value Store for Dynamic Workloads 2023 SIGMOD 4.693568e-05
7,686 Concurrent Log-Structured Memory for Many-Core Key-Value Stores 2018 VLDB 4.6786758e-05
7,743 Efficient Data Ingestion and Query Processing for LSM-Based Storage Systems 2019 VLDB 4.6626575e-05
8,009 CAMAL: Optimizing LSM-trees via Active Learning 2024 SIGMOD 4.6066863e-05
8,266 Lightweight Indexing of Observational Data in Log-Structured Storage 2014 VLDB 4.5458861e-05
8,339 How to Grow an LSM-tree? Towards Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice 2025 SIGMOD 4.5434069e-05
8,491 SA-LSM: Optimize Data Layout for LSM-tree Based Storage using Survival Analysis 2022 VLDB 4.4993073e-05
8,502 Conditional Cuckoo Filters 2021 SIGMOD 4.4972336e-05
8,805 ArceKV: Towards Workload-driven LSM-compactions for Key-Value Store Under Dynamic Workloads 2026 VLDB 4.4466855e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
53 PNUTS: Yahoo!'s Hosted Data Serving Platform 2008 VLDB 0.00066144767
563 Tree Indexing on Solid State Drives 2010 VLDB 0.00020031827
823 Design, Implementation, and Performance of the LHAM Log-Structured History Data Access Method 1998 VLDB 0.000162378
1,117 Cache-Oblivious String B-trees 2006 PODS 0.00013882205
1,248 Don't Thrash: How to Cache Your Hash on Flash 2012 VLDB 0.00013046661
1,499 Apache Hadoop Goes Realtime at Facebook 2011 SIGMOD 0.00011675192
2,558 Rose: Compressed, log-structured replication 2008 VLDB 8.5455497e-05
4,777 Segment-Based Recovery: Write-ahead logging revisited 2009 VLDB 5.9313709e-05
5,919 Walnut: A Unified Cloud Object Store 2012 SIGMOD 5.2728295e-05
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