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SQLGraph: An Efficient Relational-Based Property Graph Store

Summary: Hybrid schema: adjacency in relational tables; vertex/edge attributes in JSON. Gremlin-to-SQL translates queries to SQL, letting mature optimizers beat pure-relational or JSON stores; shows 2–8x faster queries and 10–30x throughput on massive graphs. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
5014
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2015
Pagerank
0.00010255536
Overall Rank
1,591 | 89.09%
DOI
10.1145/2723372.2723732

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{sun_sigmod15,
        title = {{SQLGraph: An Efficient Relational-Based Property Graph Store}},
        author = {Sun, Wen and Fokoue, Achille and Srinivas, Kavitha and Kementsietsidis, Anastasios and Hu, Gang and Xie, Guotong},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '15},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/2723372.2723732},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2723372.2723732},
        year = {2015}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 29 of 29 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,226 LiveGraph: A Transactional Graph Storage System with Purely Sequential Adjacency List Scans 2020 VLDB 0.00011589731
2,854 Extracting and Analyzing Hidden Graphs from Relational Databases 2017 SIGMOD 8.0350257e-05
3,068 RisGraph: A Real-Time Streaming System for Evolving Graphs to Support Sub-millisecond Per-update Analysis at Millions Ops/s 2021 SIGMOD 7.7939351e-05
3,085 Weaver: A High-Performance, Transactional Graph Database Based on Refinable Timestamps 2016 VLDB 7.7709242e-05
3,577 Cosine: A Cloud-Cost Optimized Self-Designing Key-Value Storage Engine 2022 VLDB 7.2930211e-05
3,872 All-in-One: Graph Processing in RDBMSs Revisited 2017 SIGMOD 7.0580243e-05
4,340 GRFusion: Graphs as First-Class Citizens in Main-Memory Relational Database Systems 2018 SIGMOD 6.7539375e-05
4,519 G-Tran: A High Performance Distributed Graph Database with a Decentralized Architecture 2022 VLDB 6.6472999e-05
4,701 Nanosecond Indexing of Graph Data With Hash Maps and VLists 2019 SIGMOD 6.555048e-05
4,946 Spruce: A Fast yet Space-saving Structure for Dynamic Graph Storage 2024 SIGMOD 6.4319457e-05
5,547 Beyond Relations: A Case for Elevating to the Entity-Relationship Abstraction 2025 CIDR 6.1790655e-05
5,721 IBM Db2 Graph: Supporting Synergistic and Retrofittable Graph Queries Inside IBM Db2 2020 SIGMOD 6.1090232e-05
6,408 CompressGraph: Efficient Parallel Graph Analytics with Rule-Based Compression 2023 SIGMOD 5.8842681e-05
7,603 GQL and SQL/PGQ: Theoretical Models and Expressive Power 2025 VLDB 5.5853593e-05
7,610 Using Domain-Specific Languages For Analytic Graph Databases 2016 VLDB 5.5838483e-05
7,623 A Graph Database for a Virtualized Network Infrastructure 2018 SIGMOD 5.5805565e-05
8,463 Limousine: Blending Learned and Classical Indexes to Self-Design Larger-than-Memory Cloud Storage Engines 2024 SIGMOD 5.4205593e-05
8,468 Making RDBMSs Efficient on Graph Workloads Through Predefined Joins 2022 VLDB 5.418656e-05
9,811 Schema-Based Query Optimisation for Graph Databases 2025 SIGMOD 5.214913e-05
9,891 GTX: A Write-Optimized Latch-free Graph Data System with Transactional Support 2025 SIGMOD 5.1997534e-05
9,942 A Modular Graph-Native Query Optimization Framework 2025 SIGMOD 5.1915905e-05
9,944 Chimera: A system design of dual storage and traversal-join unified query processing for SQL/PGQ 2025 VLDB 5.1915905e-05
10,007 Synergistic Graph and SQL Analytics Inside IBM Db2 2019 VLDB 5.1801625e-05
10,488 R2O: A Dual-Layer Framework for Joint Rewriting and Ordering in Distributed Property Graph Query Optimization 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,526 TurboLynx: Schemaless Graph Engine Strikes Back for General-Purpose Analytics 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,837 G-View: View Management for Graph Databases 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,087 Towards Sufficient GPU-accelerated Dynamic Graph Management: Survey and Experiment 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,197 Connectivity-Oriented Property Graph Partitioning for Distributed Graph Pattern Query Processing 2024 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
11,854 Answering Why-questions by Exemplars in Attributed Graphs 2019 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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