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Going Beyond Provenance: Explaining Query Answers with Pattern-based Counterbalances

Summary: Explains aggregation outliers via counterbalancing, moving beyond provenance; explanations are opposite-direction outliers to the observed anomaly. Introduces ARPs and efficient mining to generate data-driven explanations, validated empirically. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
5597
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2019
Pagerank
5.6378768e-05
Overall Rank
5,191 | 63.89%
DOI
10.1145/3299869.3300066

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

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Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 17 of 17 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
5,128 CAPE: Explaining Outliers by Counterbalancing 2019 VLDB 5.6758584e-05
5,313 XInsight: eXplainable Data Analysis Through The Lens of Causality 2023 SIGMOD 5.573009e-05
5,691 Putting Things into Context: Rich Explanations for Query Answers using Join Graphs 2021 SIGMOD 5.3684557e-05
5,916 Banzhaf Values for Facts in Query Answering 2024 SIGMOD 5.273953e-05
6,565 Toward Interpretable and Actionable Data Analysis with Explanations and Causality 2022 VLDB 5.0081626e-05
6,779 Explaining Inference Queries with Bayesian Optimization 2021 VLDB 4.9280116e-05
7,172 Summarized Causal Explanations For Aggregate Views 2024 SIGMOD 4.8114797e-05
8,388 FEDEX: An Explainability Framework for Data Exploration Steps 2022 VLDB 4.5297787e-05
8,853 Complaint-Driven Training Data Debugging at Interactive Speeds 2022 SIGMOD 4.4350727e-05
9,644 Fair and Actionable Causal Prescription Ruleset 2025 SIGMOD 4.3109001e-05
9,703 CaJaDE: Explaining Query Results by Augmenting Provenance with Context 2022 VLDB 4.3005882e-05
9,766 DPXPlain: Privately Explaining Aggregate Query Answers 2023 VLDB 4.2856106e-05
9,849 Reptile: Aggregation-level Explanations for Hierarchical Data 2022 SIGMOD 4.2721228e-05
10,147 Causal Explanations for Disparate Trends: Where and Why? 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,740 Finding Convincing Views to Endorse a Claim 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,875 SDEcho: Efficient Explanation of Aggregated Sequence Difference 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,939 Relative Keys: Putting Feature Explanation into Context 2024 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 25 of 25 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
11 Implementing Data Cubes Efficiently 1996 SIGMOD 0.0011708144
31 Provenance Semirings 2007 PODS 0.0007857786
214 Scorpion: Explaining Away Outliers in Aggregate Queries 2013 VLDB 0.0003363692
247 On the Computation of Multidimensional Aggregates 1996 VLDB 0.00030927763
487 Why Not? 2009 SIGMOD 0.00022050218
652 On the Provenance of Non-Answers to Queries over Extracted Data 2008 VLDB 0.00018634477
767 Explaining differences in multidimensional aggregates 1999 VLDB 0.00016981309
942 A Formal Approach to Finding Explanations for Database Queries 2014 SIGMOD 0.00015155714
991 Effortless Data Exploration with zenvisage: An Expressive and Interactive Visual Analytics System 2017 VLDB 0.00014807273
1,000 Intelligent Rollups in Multidimensional OLAP Data 2001 VLDB 0.00014709252
1,047 Functional Dependency Discovery: An Experimental Evaluation of Seven Algorithms 2015 VLDB 0.00014459715
1,099 Interpretable and Informative Explanations of Outcomes 2015 VLDB 0.00014096312
1,106 Provenance for Aggregate Queries 2011 PODS 0.0001398766
1,119 The Complexity of Causality and Responsibility for Query Answers and non-Answers 2011 VLDB 0.0001386199
1,125 How to ConQueR Why-Not Questions 2010 SIGMOD 0.00013845652
1,371 Tiresias: The Database Oracle for How-To Queries 2012 SIGMOD 0.00012323502
1,534 PerfXplain: Debugging MapReduce Job Performance 2012 VLDB 0.00011468393
1,699 Sensitivity Analysis and Explanations for Robust Query Evaluation in Probabilistic Databases 2011 SIGMOD 0.00010858983
2,251 Vizdom: Interactive Analytics through Pen and Touch 2015 VLDB 9.1986441e-05
2,562 Explaining Missing Answers to SPJUA Queries 2010 VLDB 8.5386194e-05
2,610 i3: Intelligent, Interactive Investigation of OLAP data cubes 2000 SIGMOD 8.4571036e-05
2,649 Explaining Query Answers with Explanation-Ready Databases 2016 VLDB 8.3719123e-05
2,790 Artemis: A System for Analyzing Missing Answers 2009 VLDB 8.1239026e-05
4,552 Outlier Detection for High Dimensional Data 2001 SIGMOD 6.0922282e-05
5,418 High-Level Why-Not Explanations using Ontologies 2015 PODS 5.5178123e-05
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