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VeriDB: An SGX-based Verifiable Database

Summary: SGX-based VeriDB delivers a verifiable database on write-read consistent memory with verifiable page-structured storage for lightweight integrity checks. Verifiable SQL queries; evaluation shows 1-2 us read/write overhead and 9-39% analytics overhead. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
6260
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2021
Pagerank
6.7709608e-05
Overall Rank
4,304 | 70.48%
DOI
10.1145/3448016.3457308

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{zhou_sigmod21,
        title = {{VeriDB: An SGX-based Verifiable Database}},
        author = {Zhou, Wenchao and Cai, Yifan and Peng, Yanqing and Wang, Sheng and Ma, Ke and Li, Feifei},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '21},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3448016.3457308},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3448016.3457308},
        year = {2021}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 10 of 10 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
3,859 Adore: Differentially Oblivious Relational Database Operators 2023 VLDB 7.0670506e-05
6,010 ZKSQL: Verifiable and Efficient Query Evaluation with Zero-Knowledge Proofs 2023 VLDB 6.0112251e-05
7,100 GlassDB: An Efficient Verifiable Ledger Database System Through Transparency 2023 VLDB 5.7037528e-05
7,971 Modernization of Databases in the Cloud Era: Building Databases that Run like Legos 2023 VLDB 5.5160445e-05
8,586 A Framework for Privacy Preserving Localized Graph Pattern Query Processing 2023 SIGMOD 5.4073203e-05
9,770 PoneglyphDB: Efficient Non-interactive Zero-Knowledge Proofs for Arbitrary SQL-Query Verification 2025 SIGMOD 5.2209769e-05
9,896 VeriTxn: Verifiable Transactions for Cloud-Native Databases with Storage Disaggregation 2023 SIGMOD 5.1997534e-05
10,988 Pistis: A Decentralized Knowledge Graph Platform Enabling Ownership-Preserving SPARQL Querying 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,182 Object-oriented Unified Encrypted Memory Management for Heterogeneous Memory Architectures 2024 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
11,422 TEE-based General-purpose Computational Backend for Secure Delegated Data Processing 2023 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
437 Dynamic Authenticated Index Structures for Outsourced Databases 2006 SIGMOD 0.00018489863
617 Verifying Completeness of Relational Query Results in Data Publishing 2005 SIGMOD 0.00015711988
1,456 vChain: Enabling Verifiable Boolean Range Queries over Blockchain Databases 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010733831
1,724 CorrectDB: SQL Engine with Practical Query Authentication 2013 VLDB 9.9199577e-05
1,804 Authenticated Join Processing in Outsourced Databases 2009 SIGMOD 9.7171985e-05
2,014 Veritas: Shared Verifiable Databases and Tables in the Cloud 2019 CIDR 9.3052282e-05
2,071 Concerto: A High Concurrency Key-Value Store with Integrity 2017 SIGMOD 9.2263103e-05
3,122 FalconDB: Blockchain-based Collaborative Database 2020 SIGMOD 7.7356769e-05
5,426 Practical Authenticated Pattern Matching with Optimal Proof Size 2015 VLDB 6.2231556e-05
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Semantically Similar Papers

# Overall Rank Paper Year Venue
1 11,326 Demonstration of the VeriEQL Equivalence Checker for Complex SQL Queries 2024 VLDB
2 2,014 Veritas: Shared Verifiable Databases and Tables in the Cloud 2019 CIDR
3 1,724 CorrectDB: SQL Engine with Practical Query Authentication 2013 VLDB
4 8,384 TrustedDB: A Trusted Hardware based Outsourced Database Engine 2011 VLDB
5 7,100 GlassDB: An Efficient Verifiable Ledger Database System Through Transparency 2023 VLDB
6 4,887 Scalable Verification for Outsourced Dynamic Databases 2009 VLDB
7 526 TrustedDB: A Trusted Hardware based Database with Privacy and Data Confidentiality 2011 SIGMOD
8 8,735 VeDB: A Software and Hardware Enabled Trusted Relational Database 2023 SIGMOD
9 8,683 VeriBench: Analyzing the Performance of Database Systems with Verifiability 2023 VLDB
10 9,896 VeriTxn: Verifiable Transactions for Cloud-Native Databases with Storage Disaggregation 2023 SIGMOD