A Deep Dive into Deep Learning Approaches for Text-to-SQL Systems
Summary: DL-based text-to-SQL survey: neural NL representations, large training datasets, and state-of-the-art systems. Benchmarks, competitions, and open problems highlighted; a research roadmap for DL-driven data management in NL-to-SQL. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)
Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time
Authors
- 1. George Katsogiannis-Meimarakis (Athena Research Center)
- 2. Georgia Koutrika (Athena Research Center)
BibTeX Citation
@inproceedings{katsogiannismeimarakis_sigmod21,
title = {{A Deep Dive into Deep Learning Approaches for Text-to-SQL Systems}},
author = {Katsogiannis-Meimarakis, George and Koutrika, Georgia},
series = {{SIGMOD} '21},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
doi = {10.1145/3448016.3457543},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3448016.3457543},
year = {2021}
}
Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
Showing 7 of 7 citing papers.
| Rank | Citing Paper | Year | Venue | Pagerank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,852 | The Dawn of Natural Language to SQL: Are We Fully Ready? | 2024 | VLDB | 8.0455088e-05 |
| 4,449 | From BERT to GPT-3 Codex: Harnessing the Potential of Very Large Language Models for Data Management | 2022 | VLDB | 6.697553e-05 |
| 4,687 | Knowledge Graphs 2021: A Data Odyssey | 2021 | VLDB | 6.5620198e-05 |
| 4,836 | Transformers for Tabular Data Representation: A Tutorial on Models and Applications | 2022 | VLDB | 6.4848269e-05 |
| 6,936 | Reliable Text-to-SQL with Adaptive Abstention | 2025 | SIGMOD | 5.7349543e-05 |
| 8,945 | Generation of Training Examples for Tabular Natural Language Inference | 2023 | SIGMOD | 5.3480421e-05 |
| 9,870 | Natural Language to SQL: State of the Art and Open Problems | 2025 | VLDB | 5.2043672e-05 |
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
Showing 5 of 5 cited papers.
Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.
| Rank | Cited Paper | Year | Venue | Pagerank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 179 | Constructing an Interactive Natural Language Interface for Relational Databases | 2015 | VLDB | 0.00026838277 |
| 459 | ATHENA: An Ontology-Driven System for Natural Language Querying over Relational Data Stores | 2016 | VLDB | 0.00018101318 |
| 2,079 | DBPal: A Fully Pluggable NL2SQL Training Pipeline | 2020 | SIGMOD | 9.2060425e-05 |
| 5,174 | An In-Depth Benchmarking of Text-to-SQL Systems | 2021 | SIGMOD | 6.3337874e-05 |
| 5,723 | Constructing Queries from Tokens | 1986 | SIGMOD | 6.1088523e-05 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8,328 | Deep Learning: Systems and Responsibility | 2021 | SIGMOD |
| 2 | 5,130 | Natural Language Data Management and Interfaces: Recent Development and Open Challenges | 2017 | SIGMOD |
| 3 | 5,174 | An In-Depth Benchmarking of Text-to-SQL Systems | 2021 | SIGMOD |
| 4 | 2,079 | DBPal: A Fully Pluggable NL2SQL Training Pipeline | 2020 | SIGMOD |
| 5 | 2,175 | From Natural Language Processing to Neural Databases | 2021 | VLDB |
| 6 | 4,836 | Transformers for Tabular Data Representation: A Tutorial on Models and Applications | 2022 | VLDB |
| 7 | 865 | Natural language to SQL: Where are we today? | 2020 | VLDB |
| 8 | 5,078 | State of the Art and Open Challenges in Natural Language Interfaces to Data | 2020 | SIGMOD |
| 9 | 9,870 | Natural Language to SQL: State of the Art and Open Problems | 2025 | VLDB |
| 10 | 6,870 | Natural Language Interfaces for Databases with Deep Learning | 2023 | VLDB |