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Circinus: Fast Redundancy-Reduced Subgraph Matching

Summary: Circinus introduces compression-based backtracking to enable computation sharing and cut repeated work in Ullmann-style subgraph matching. Extensive experiments report orders-of-magnitude speedups on standard subgraph matching benchmarks. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
6577
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2023
Pagerank
6.6291459e-05
Overall Rank
4,563 | 68.70%
DOI
10.1145/3588692

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{jin_sigmod23,
        title = {{Circinus: Fast Redundancy-Reduced Subgraph Matching}},
        author = {Jin, Tatiana and Li, Boyang and Li, Yichao and Zhou, Qihui and Ma, Qianli and Zhao, Yunjian and Chen, Hongzhi and Cheng, James},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '23},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3588692},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3588692},
        year = {2023}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 18 of 18 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
4,983 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Study of Subgraph Matching: Trends, Unbiasedness, and Interaction 2024 SIGMOD 6.4127092e-05
5,758 Fast Maximum Common Subgraph Search: A Redundancy-Reduced Backtracking Approach 2025 SIGMOD 6.0972035e-05
7,150 BSX : Subgraph Matching with Batch Backtracking Search 2025 SIGMOD 5.687428e-05
8,251 Fast Local Subgraph Counting 2024 VLDB 5.4574671e-05
9,617 NeuSO: Neural Optimizer for Subgraph Queries 2026 SIGMOD 5.2434488e-05
9,693 Subgraph Matching: A New Decomposition Based Approach 2025 VLDB 5.2351259e-05
9,872 TC-Match: Fast Time-constrained Continuous Subgraph Matching 2024 VLDB 5.2043672e-05
10,204 Beyond Maximum Common Subgraph: A Framework Maximizing Shared Computation for Multi-Query Subgraph Matching 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,312 BEE: Towards Redundancy Reduction via Block-Separator Decomposition for Subgraph Matching 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,419 A Comprehensive Survey of Subgraph Matching: [Experiments & Analysis] 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,420 SG-Serve: Efficient Model Serving for Subgraph-based Graph Representation Learning 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,552 CEMR: An Effective Subgraph Matching Algorithm with Redundant Extension Elimination 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,558 Characterizing Parallel Subgraph Matching Performance: A Systematic Study of Interactions, Scalability, and Enumeration 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,564 gMatch: Fine-Grained and Hardware-Efficient Subgraph Matching on GPUs 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,590 Aquila: A High-Concurrency System for Incremental Graph Query 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,787 cuMatch: A GPU-based Memory-Efficient Worst-case Optimal Join Processing Method for Subgraph Queries with Complex Patterns 2025 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,952 Accelerating Subgraph Matching through Fine-grained and Powerful Equivalences 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,192 Atom: An Efficient Query Serving System for Embedding-based Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Operator-level Batching 2024 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 23 of 23 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
177 Graph Indexing: A Frequent Structure-based Approach 2004 SIGMOD 0.00027100548
264 The Ubiquity of Large Graphs and Surprising Challenges of Graph Processing 2018 VLDB 0.00022980015
294 Graphs-at-a-time: Query Language and Access Methods for Graph Databases 2008 SIGMOD 0.00022253507
352 On Graph Query Optimization in Large Networks 2010 VLDB 0.00020375193
431 Taming Verification Hardness: An Efficient Algorithm for Testing Subgraph Isomorphism 2008 VLDB 0.00018577017
485 TurboISO: Towards UltraFast and Robust Subgraph Isomorphism Search in Large Graph Databases 2013 SIGMOD 0.00017717377
659 Efficient Subgraph Matching by Postponing Cartesian Products 2016 SIGMOD 0.00015214062
809 Optimizing Subgraph Queries by Combining Binary and Worst-Case Optimal Joins 2019 VLDB 0.00013874588
1,006 Efficient Subgraph Matching: Harmonizing Dynamic Programming, Adaptive Matching Order, and Failing Set Together 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012699518
1,058 Graphflow: An Active Graph Database 2017 SIGMOD 0.00012378784
1,102 CECI: Compact Embedding Cluster Index for Scalable Subgraph Matching 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012166591
1,237 In-Memory Subgraph Matching: An In-depth Study 2020 SIGMOD 0.00011545768
1,246 Distributed Evaluation of Subgraph Queries Using Worst-case Optimal Low-Memory Dataflows 2018 VLDB 0.00011504088
1,487 Exploiting Vertex Relationships in Speeding up Subgraph Isomorphism over Large Graphs 2015 VLDB 0.00010615297
2,065 Scalable Distributed Subgraph Enumeration 2017 VLDB 9.2352771e-05
2,187 Subgraph Matching: on Compression and Computation 2018 VLDB 8.9966682e-05
2,190 Versatile Equivalences: Speeding up Subgraph Query Processing and Subgraph Matching 2021 SIGMOD 8.9804702e-05
2,288 Pangolin: An Efficient and Flexible Graph Mining System on CPU and GPU 2020 VLDB 8.8025299e-05
2,522 Fractal: A General-Purpose Graph Pattern Mining System 2019 SIGMOD 8.4713567e-05
2,607 GPU-Accelerated Subgraph Enumeration on Partitioned Graphs 2020 SIGMOD 8.3489531e-05
3,342 High-Performance Dynamic Pattern Matching over Disordered Streams 2010 VLDB 7.4999147e-05
4,158 HUGE: An Efficient and Scalable Subgraph Enumeration System 2021 SIGMOD 6.8628196e-05
5,328 High Performance Distributed OLAP on Property Graphs with Grasper 2020 SIGMOD 6.2636583e-05
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