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Revisiting B-tree Compression: An Experimental Study

Summary: First head-to-head experimental study of 7 classic B-tree compression schemes, spanning synthetic and real workloads. Quantifies when compression actually helps (space, cache/I/O, query speed) and distills design guidance for modern index systems. (summarized by gpt-5.4-mini on May 24 2026)

Paper ID
6933
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2024
Pagerank
4.3399748e-05
Overall Rank
9,410 | 34.61%
DOI
10.1145/3654972

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 1 of 1 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
10,380 B-Trees Are Back: Engineering Fast and Pageable Node Layouts 2025 SIGMOD 4.1905499e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 22 of 22 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
87 Hekaton: SQL Server’s Memory-Optimized OLTP Engine 2013 SIGMOD 0.00052844656
101 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00049778866
132 Integrating Compression and Execution in Column-Oriented Database Systems 2006 SIGMOD 0.00043697853
136 H-Store: A High-Performance, Distributed Main Memory Transaction Processing System 2008 VLDB 0.00042409816
211 Gorilla: A Fast, Scalable, In-Memory Time Series Database 2015 VLDB 0.0003401421
382 FAST: Fast Architecture Sensitive Tree Search on Modern CPUs and GPUs 2010 SIGMOD 0.00024888997
819 ALEX: An Updatable Adaptive Learned Index 2020 SIGMOD 0.00016237497
1,098 Query Optimization In Compressed Database Systems 2001 SIGMOD 0.00014070252
1,134 Dictionary-based Order-preserving String Compression for Main Memory Column Stores 2009 SIGMOD 0.00013751593
1,807 Main-Memory Index Structures with Fixed-Size Partial Keys 2001 SIGMOD 0.0001047644
1,834 Designing Distributed Tree-based Index Structures for Fast RDMA-capable Networks 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010364718
2,619 Decomposed Bounded Floats for Fast Compression and Queries 2021 VLDB 8.4427442e-05
2,821 An Experimental Study of Bitmap Compression vs. Inverted List Compression 2017 SIGMOD 8.0639288e-05
2,863 Efficient Index Compression in DB2 LUW 2009 VLDB 7.9982677e-05
3,153 AnalyticDB: Real-time OLAP Database System at Alibaba Cloud 2019 VLDB 7.4706916e-05
5,847 Order-Preserving Key Compression for In-Memory Search Trees 2020 SIGMOD 5.3040014e-05
7,160 MILC: Inverted List Compression in Memory 2017 VLDB 4.8088037e-05
7,431 CompressDB: Enabling Efficient Compressed Data Direct Processing for Various Databases 2022 SIGMOD 4.7274757e-05
7,990 BP-tree: Overcoming the Point-Range Operation Tradeoff for In-Memory B-trees 2023 VLDB 4.6086117e-05
8,424 Tree-Encoded Bitmaps 2020 SIGMOD 4.5111681e-05
8,584 FCBench: Cross-Domain Benchmarking of Lossless Compression for Floating-Point Data 2024 VLDB 4.4857511e-05
9,664 A Compact B-tree 2002 SIGMOD 4.3045685e-05
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