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Aster: Enhancing LSM-structures for Scalable Graph Database

Summary: Poly-LSM is a graph-oriented LSM-tree with a hybrid storage model for compact, efficient graph data; adaptive I/O handles edge insertions and deletions. Aster implements this as a Gremlin-enabled graph DB, using skew-aware encoding; delivers up to 17x throughput on billion-scale graphs. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
7012
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2025
Pagerank
4.1905499e-05
Overall Rank
10,379 | 27.87%
DOI
10.1145/3709662

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 44 of 44 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
185 DuckDB: an Embeddable Analytical Database 2019 SIGMOD 0.00036529607
379 bLSM: A General Purpose Log Structured Merge Tree 2012 SIGMOD 0.00024954332
608 Monkey: Optimal Navigable Key-Value Store 2017 SIGMOD 0.00019233548
729 Umbra: A Disk-Based System with In-Memory Performance 2020 CIDR 0.00017448059
1,309 Dostoevsky: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for LSM-Tree Based Key-Value Stores via Adaptive Removal of Superfluous Merging 2018 SIGMOD 0.00012655712
1,368 SlimDB: A Space-Efficient Key-Value Storage Engine For Semi-Sorted Data 2017 VLDB 0.0001235708
1,932 X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010050776
2,201 LDBC Graphalytics: A Benchmark for Large-Scale Graph Analysis on Parallel and Distributed Platforms 2016 VLDB 9.3042485e-05
2,692 Starling: An I/O-Efficient Disk-Resident Graph Index Framework for High-Dimensional Vector Similarity Search on Data Segment 2024 SIGMOD 8.2857267e-05
2,797 Chucky: A Succinct Cuckoo Filter for LSM-Tree 2021 SIGMOD 8.1116755e-05
2,910 Teseo and the Analysis of Structural Dynamic Graphs 2021 VLDB 7.9276339e-05
2,962 Kuzu* Graph Database Management System 2023 CIDR 7.8069285e-05
3,287 GraphScope: A Unified Engine For Big Graph Processing 2021 VLDB 7.2689944e-05
3,363 Lethe: A Tunable Delete-Aware LSM Engine 2020 SIGMOD 7.1680649e-05
3,733 Sortledton: a Universal, Transactional Graph Data Structure 2022 VLDB 6.8067988e-05
3,970 Spooky: Granulating LSM-Tree Compactions Correctly 2022 VLDB 6.5756727e-05
4,404 TreeLine: An Update-In-Place Key-Value Store for Modern Storage 2023 VLDB 6.2052645e-05
4,505 Testing Graph Database Systems via Graph-Aware Metamorphic Relations 2024 VLDB 6.1290872e-05
4,574 Beyond Macrobenchmarks: Microbenchmark-based Graph Database Evaluation 2019 VLDB 6.0663571e-05
4,659 Nova-LSM: A Distributed, Component-based LSM-tree Key-value Store 2021 SIGMOD 6.0076537e-05
5,059 G-Tran: A High Performance Distributed Graph Database with a Decentralized Architecture 2022 VLDB 5.7207311e-05
5,234 ByteGraph: A High-Performance Distributed Graph Database in ByteDance 2022 VLDB 5.609287e-05
5,511 GraphOS: Towards Oblivious Graph Processing 2023 VLDB 5.4701773e-05
5,563 Big Graphs: Challenges and Opportunities 2022 VLDB 5.4328211e-05
5,641 A Comparative Study of Secondary Indexing Techniques in LSM-based NoSQL Databases 2018 SIGMOD 5.3968037e-05
5,811 CGgraph: An Ultra-fast Graph Processing System on Modern Commodity CPU-GPU Co-processor 2024 VLDB 5.3168243e-05
5,857 Spruce: A Fast yet Space-saving Structure for Dynamic Graph Storage 2024 SIGMOD 5.2970837e-05
5,920 Breaking Down Memory Walls: Adaptive Memory Management in LSM-based Storage Systems 2021 VLDB 5.2686888e-05
6,394 Endure: A Robust Tuning Paradigm for LSM Trees Under Workload Uncertainty 2022 VLDB 5.0770427e-05
7,256 CAVE: Concurrency-Aware Graph Processing on SSDs 2024 SIGMOD 4.7819929e-05
7,359 An I/O-Efficient Disk-based Graph System for Scalable Second-Order Random Walk of Large Graphs 2022 VLDB 4.7477556e-05
7,623 Learning to Optimize LSM-trees: Towards A Reinforcement Learning based Key-Value Store for Dynamic Workloads 2023 SIGMOD 4.6890662e-05
7,734 AeonG: An Efficient Built-in Temporal Support in Graph Databases 2024 VLDB 4.6599626e-05
8,011 CAMAL: Optimizing LSM-trees via Active Learning 2024 SIGMOD 4.6022693e-05
8,152 MiniGraph: Querying Big Graphs with a Single Machine 2023 VLDB 4.5711161e-05
8,490 SA-LSM: Optimize Data Layout for LSM-tree Based Storage using Survival Analysis 2022 VLDB 4.494994e-05
8,704 Incremental Partitioning for Efficient Spatial Data Analytics 2022 VLDB 4.4596039e-05
8,842 ChainKV: A Semantics-Aware Key-Value Store for Ethereum System 2023 SIGMOD 4.4342276e-05
9,069 Structural Designs Meet Optimality: Exploring Optimized LSM-tree Structures in A Colossal Configuration Space 2024 SIGMOD 4.3983078e-05
9,106 TED: Towards Discovering Top-k Edge-Diversified Patterns in a Graph Database 2023 SIGMOD 4.3909979e-05
9,519 Banyan: A Scoped Dataflow Engine for Graph Query Service 2022 VLDB 4.3287375e-05
9,940 Worst-Case-Optimal Similarity Joins on Graph Databases 2024 SIGMOD 4.241573e-05
9,941 VisualNeo: Bridging the Gap between Visual Query Interfaces and Graph Query Engines 2023 VLDB 4.241573e-05
9,942 VINCENT: Towards Efficient Exploratory Subgraph Search in Graph Databases 2022 VLDB 4.241573e-05
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