Synthesizing Third Normal Form Schemata that Minimize Integrity Maintenance and Update Overheads: Parameterizing 3NF by the Numbers of Minimal Keys and Functional Dependencies

Summary: Parameterizes 3NF schemata by the numbers of minimal keys and functional dependencies, tying integrity maintenance effort to schema design. Optimizes 3NF synthesis under these parameters to reduce update overheads; experiments show measurable gains. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID: 7276
Venue: SIGMOD
Year: 2025
Pagerank: 4.1945683e-05
Overall Rank: 10,508 | 26.90%
DOI: 10.1145/3725362

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Authors

1. Zhuoxing Zhang
2. Sebastian Link

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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Rank	Citing Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank

Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 11 of 11 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank	Cited Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
356	Synthesizing Independent Database Schemas	1979	SIGMOD	0.00026034713
894	A Hybrid Approach to Functional Dependency Discovery	2016	SIGMOD	0.00015556428
1,785	PG-Schema: Schemas for Property Graphs	2023	SIGMOD	0.00010560236
3,111	Reflections on Boyce-Codd Normal Form	1982	VLDB	7.5474137e-05
3,818	Embedded Functional Dependencies and Data-completeness Tailored Database Design	2019	VLDB	6.7300958e-05
4,489	Automatic Generation of Normalized Relational Schemas from Nested Key-Value Data	2016	SIGMOD	6.1434237e-05
5,910	Normalizing Property Graphs	2023	VLDB	5.2768691e-05
10,376	Entity/Relationship Graphs: Principled Design, Modeling, and Data Integrity Management of Graph Databases	2025	SIGMOD	4.1945683e-05
11,010	Mixed Covers of Keys and Functional Dependencies for Maintaining the Integrity of Data under Updates	2024	VLDB	4.1945683e-05
11,173	Composite Object Normal Forms: Parameterizing Boyce-Codd Normal Form by the Number of Minimal Keys	2023	SIGMOD	4.1945683e-05
11,490	Logical Schema Design that Quantifies Update Inefficiency and Join Efficiency	2021	SIGMOD	4.1945683e-05

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3,818	Embedded Functional Dependencies and Data-completeness Tailored Database Design	2019	VLDB	6.7300958e-05
5,910	Normalizing Property Graphs	2023	VLDB	5.2768691e-05
3,111	Reflections on Boyce-Codd Normal Form	1982	VLDB	7.5474137e-05
11,854	SQL Schema Design: Foundations, Normal Forms, and Normalization	2016	SIGMOD	4.1945683e-05
12,486	On Redundancy vs Dependency Preservation in Normalization: An Information-Theoretic Study of 3NF	2006	PODS	4.1945683e-05
11,173	Composite Object Normal Forms: Parameterizing Boyce-Codd Normal Form by the Number of Minimal Keys	2023	SIGMOD	4.1945683e-05
11,490	Logical Schema Design that Quantifies Update Inefficiency and Join Efficiency	2021	SIGMOD	4.1945683e-05