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LeanStore: A High-Performance Storage Engine for NVMe SSDs

Summary: LeanStore: an OLTP storage engine that fully exploits multi‑NVMe SSDs and multi‑core CPUs, bridging disk- and memory‑centric DBMS designs. Paper details end‑to‑end architecture (caching, page replacement, I/O, indexing, sync, MVCC, logging, checkpoints, recovery) and low‑level NVMe implementation techniques for high performance. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
13698
Venue
VLDB
Year
2024
Pagerank
4.9109345e-05
Overall Rank
6,840 | 52.42%
DOI
10.14778/3685800.3685915

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Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 44 of 44 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
86 The End of an Architectural Era (It's Time for a Complete Rewrite) 2007 VLDB 0.00052563276
87 Hekaton: SQL Server’s Memory-Optimized OLTP Engine 2013 SIGMOD 0.00052389723
215 OLTP Through the Looking Glass, and What We Found There 2008 SIGMOD 0.0003354907
289 High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases 2012 VLDB 0.00028938503
306 The LRU-K Page Replacement Algorithm For Database Disk Buffering 1993 SIGMOD 0.00028228982
419 Fast Serializable Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Main-Memory Database Systems 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023720338
735 Umbra: A Disk-Based System with In-Memory Performance 2020 CIDR 0.00017452467
763 FOEDUS: OLTP Engine for a Thousand Cores and NVRAM 2015 SIGMOD 0.00017025851
792 Scalable Logging through Emerging Non-Volatile Memory 2014 VLDB 0.0001661112
982 Anti-Caching: A New Approach to Database Management System Architecture 2013 VLDB 0.00014872253
1,312 Reducing the Storage Overhead of Main-Memory OLTP Databases with Hybrid Indexes 2016 SIGMOD 0.00012652548
1,373 Aether: A Scalable Approach to Logging 2010 VLDB 0.00012309902
1,432 An Empirical Evaluation of In-Memory Multi-Version Concurrency Control 2017 VLDB 0.00012017544
2,076 Trekking Through Siberia: Managing Cold Data in a Memory-Optimized Database 2014 VLDB 9.6059442e-05
2,244 Cache-Conscious Concurrency Control of Main-Memory Indexes on Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Systems 2001 VLDB 9.2097912e-05
2,394 Building a Bw-Tree Takes More Than Just Buzz Words 2018 SIGMOD 8.9001843e-05
2,964 In-Memory Performance for Big Data 2015 VLDB 7.80643e-05
3,687 Exploiting Directly-Attached NVMe Arrays in DBMS 2020 CIDR 6.8417266e-05
3,736 What Modern NVMe Storage Can Do, And How To Exploit It: High-Performance I/O for High-Performance Storage Engines 2023 VLDB 6.8057888e-05
4,103 Hybrid Garbage Collection for Multi-Version Concurrency Control in SAP HANA 2016 SIGMOD 6.4519655e-05
4,235 Spitfire: A Three-Tier Buffer Manager for Volatile and Non-Volatile Memory 2021 SIGMOD 6.3342932e-05
4,427 TreeLine: An Update-In-Place Key-Value Store for Modern Storage 2023 VLDB 6.1965873e-05
4,583 Virtual-Memory Assisted Buffer Management 2023 SIGMOD 6.0676378e-05
5,312 The Art of Latency Hiding in Modern Database Engines 2024 VLDB 5.5734224e-05
5,374 Rethinking Logging, Checkpoints, and Recovery for High-Performance Storage Engines 2020 SIGMOD 5.5424901e-05
6,142 SSDs Striking Back: The Storage Jungle and Its Implications on Persistent Indexes 2022 CIDR 5.1890295e-05
6,177 Are You Sure You Want to Use MMAP in Your Database Management System? 2022 CIDR 5.1692825e-05
6,332 Long-lived Transactions Made Less Harmful 2020 SIGMOD 5.1070098e-05
6,432 Rethink the Scan in MVCC Databases 2021 SIGMOD 5.0651471e-05
6,592 Scalable Database Logging for Multicores 2018 VLDB 5.0000872e-05
6,772 FineLine: Log-structured Transactional Storage and Recovery 2018 VLDB 4.9313122e-05
7,142 Everything is a Transaction: Unifying Logical Concurrency Control and Physical Data Structure Maintenance in Database Management Systems 2021 CIDR 4.8197508e-05
7,160 Border-Collie: A Wait-free, Read-optimal Algorithm for Database Logging on Multicore Hardware 2019 SIGMOD 4.8140054e-05
7,329 LRU-C: Parallelizing Database I/Os for Flash SSDs 2023 VLDB 4.7610574e-05
7,431 Memory-Optimized Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Disk-Based Database Systems 2022 VLDB 4.7316464e-05
7,563 FASTER: An Embedded Concurrent Key-Value Store for State Management 2018 VLDB 4.7097616e-05
7,898 Write-Aware Timestamp Tracking: Effective and Efficient Page Replacement for Modern Hardware 2023 VLDB 4.6230352e-05
7,927 Cloud-Native Database Systems and Unikernels: Reimagining OS Abstractions for Modern Hardware 2024 VLDB 4.6136219e-05
8,049 Contention and Space Management in B-Trees 2021 CIDR 4.5973972e-05
8,183 Two is Better Than One: The Case for 2-Tree for Skewed Data Sets 2023 CIDR 4.5658208e-05
8,192 Scalable and Robust Snapshot Isolation for High-Performance Storage Engines 2023 VLDB 4.562388e-05
8,426 Avoiding Read Stalls on Flash Storage 2022 SIGMOD 4.5162792e-05
8,428 Towards Buffer Management with Tiered Main Memory 2024 SIGMOD 4.5158105e-05
9,526 One-shot Garbage Collection for In-memory OLTP through Temporality-aware Version Storage 2023 SIGMOD 4.3301008e-05
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