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Scalable Graph Indexing using GPUs for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search

Summary: Tagore: GPU library for fast construction of refinement-based graph ANNS (NSG/Vamana), with GNN-Descent — a two-phase parallel GPU k-NN initializer — and CFS, a universal pruning formulation implemented via two GPU kernels. Also an async GPU–CPU–disk indexing engine with cluster-aware caching for out-of-core data, yielding 1.32–112.79× speedups while preserving index quality. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 11 2026)

Paper ID
7421
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.1945683e-05
Overall Rank
10,111 | 29.66%
DOI
10.1145/3769825

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Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
212 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00033913475
495 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.00021767688
736 AnalyticDB-V: A Hybrid Analytical Engine Towards Query Fusion for Structured and Unstructured Data 2020 VLDB 0.00017447617
770 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Comparison of Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2021 VLDB 0.00016917602
1,269 Cache locality is not enough: High-Performance Nearest Neighbor Search with Product Quantization Fast Scan 2016 VLDB 0.00012930432
1,364 Improving Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search through Learned Adaptive Early Termination 2020 SIGMOD 0.00012370117
1,676 Speedup Graph Processing by Graph Ordering 2016 SIGMOD 0.00010946423
1,757 VHP: Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search via Virtual Hypersphere Partitioning 2020 VLDB 0.00010660932
2,023 Efficient Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in Multi-dimensional Databases 2023 SIGMOD 9.7544991e-05
2,324 RaBitQ: Quantizing High-Dimensional Vectors with a Theoretical Error Bound for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 9.0326444e-05
2,690 Starling: An I/O-Efficient Disk-Resident Graph Index Framework for High-Dimensional Vector Similarity Search on Data Segment 2024 SIGMOD 8.293714e-05
2,725 HVS: Hierarchical Graph Structure Based on Voronoi Diagrams for Solving Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2022 VLDB 8.2294908e-05
2,811 High-Dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: with Reliable and Efficient Distance Comparison Operations 2023 SIGMOD 8.0806307e-05
2,971 Towards Efficient Index Construction and Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in High-Dimensional Spaces 2023 VLDB 7.7970531e-05
3,400 ELPIS: Graph-Based Similarity Search for Scalable Data Science 2023 VLDB 7.1405533e-05
4,862 Vexless: A Serverless Vector Data Management System Using Cloud Functions 2024 SIGMOD 5.8707776e-05
5,052 HET-GMP: A Graph-based System Approach to Scaling Large Embedding Model Training 2022 SIGMOD 5.7337977e-05
5,184 SymphonyQG: Towards Symphonious Integration of Quantization and Graph for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 5.6406991e-05
5,569 Revisiting the Index Construction of Proximity Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 5.4290942e-05
5,738 Hercules Against Data Series Similarity Search 2022 VLDB 5.3478528e-05
6,066 GPU Database Systems Characterization and Optimization 2024 VLDB 5.2290447e-05
6,107 Continuously Adaptive Similarity Search 2020 SIGMOD 5.2066612e-05
6,659 Fast and Effective Distribution-Key Recommendation for Amazon Redshift 2020 VLDB 4.9710856e-05
7,193 AquaPipe: A Quality-Aware Pipeline for Knowledge Retrieval and Large Language Models 2025 SIGMOD 4.8039257e-05
7,654 LiteHST: A Tree Embedding based Method for Similarity Search 2023 SIGMOD 4.687476e-05
8,171 GTS: GPU-based Tree Index for Fast Similarity Search 2024 SIGMOD 4.5688498e-05
8,175 Chameleon: a Heterogeneous and Disaggregated Accelerator System for Retrieval-Augmented Language Models 2025 VLDB 4.5676289e-05
8,439 Accelerating Graph Indexing for ANNS on Modern CPUs 2025 SIGMOD 4.5128946e-05
8,998 TSGAssist: An Interactive Assistant Harnessing LLMs and RAG for Time Series Generation Recommendations and Benchmarking 2024 VLDB 4.4117211e-05
9,283 Adaptive Indexing in High-Dimensional Metric Spaces 2023 VLDB 4.3631652e-05
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