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FGIM: a Fast Graph-based Indexes Merging Framework for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search

Summary: FGIM studies a new problem for graph-based ANNS: merging multiple existing indexes into one, motivated by cluster consolidation and read-write contention in vector DBs. It uses cross-querying PGs→kNNG, refinement, and kNNG→PG conversion to preserve connectivity/navigability, speeding merges up to 3.5x over HNSW incremental build. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Apr 11 2026)

Paper ID
7477
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.1945683e-05
Overall Rank
10,166 | 29.28%
DOI
10.1145/3786651

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Showing 14 of 14 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
212 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00033913475
495 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.00021767688
562 Query-Aware Locality-Sensitive Hashing for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2016 VLDB 0.00020091752
770 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Comparison of Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2021 VLDB 0.00016917602
867 SRS: Solving c-Approximate Nearest Neighbor Queries in High Dimensional Euclidean Space with a Tiny Index 2015 VLDB 0.00015792021
2,023 Efficient Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in Multi-dimensional Databases 2023 SIGMOD 9.7544991e-05
3,680 SingleStore-V: An Integrated Vector Database System in SingleStore 2024 VLDB 6.8496415e-05
4,731 Graph-Based Vector Search: An Experimental Evaluation of the State-of-the-Art 2025 SIGMOD 5.966659e-05
5,129 Navigating Labels and Vectors: A Unified Approach to Filtered Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 5.6755204e-05
5,352 Permutation Search Methods are Efficient, Yet Faster Search is Possible 2015 VLDB 5.5529869e-05
5,569 Revisiting the Index Construction of Proximity Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 5.4290942e-05
7,544 A Topology-Aware Localized Update Strategy for Graph-Based ANN Index 2026 VLDB 4.7149033e-05
8,209 VSAG: An Optimized Search Framework for Graph-based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 4.5581054e-05
8,485 Maximum Inner Product is Query-Scaled Nearest Neighbor 2025 VLDB 4.4999394e-05
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