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LeanStore: A High-Performance Storage Engine for NVMe SSDs

Summary: LeanStore: an OLTP storage engine that fully exploits multi‑NVMe SSDs and multi‑core CPUs, bridging disk- and memory‑centric DBMS designs. Paper details end‑to‑end architecture (caching, page replacement, I/O, indexing, sync, MVCC, logging, checkpoints, recovery) and low‑level NVMe implementation techniques for high performance. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
13886
Venue
VLDB
Year
2024
Pagerank
5.861854e-05
Overall Rank
6,498 | 55.42%
DOI
10.14778/3685800.3685915

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{leis_vldb24,
        title = {{LeanStore: A High-Performance Storage Engine for NVMe SSDs}},
        author = {Leis, Viktor},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '24},
        volume = {17},
        number = {12},
        pages = {4536--4545},
        doi = {10.14778/3685800.3685915},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3685800.3685915},
        year = {2024}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 44 of 44 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
38 Hekaton: SQL Server’s Memory-Optimized OLTP Engine 2013 SIGMOD 0.00047648573
68 The End of an Architectural Era (It’s Time for a Complete Rewrite) 2007 VLDB 0.00038446206
157 OLTP Through the Looking Glass, and What We Found There 2008 SIGMOD 0.0002863588
172 High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases 2012 VLDB 0.00027281663
231 The LRU-K Page Replacement Algorithm For Database Disk Buffering 1993 SIGMOD 0.00023846898
233 Fast Serializable Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Main-Memory Database Systems 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023815642
422 Umbra: A Disk-Based System with In-Memory Performance 2020 CIDR 0.00018732744
537 FOEDUS: OLTP Engine for a Thousand Cores and NVRAM 2015 SIGMOD 0.00016931517
603 Scalable Logging through Emerging Non-Volatile Memory 2014 VLDB 0.00015853456
720 Anti-Caching: A New Approach to Database Management System Architecture 2013 VLDB 0.00014632914
903 An Empirical Evaluation of In-Memory Multi-Version Concurrency Control 2017 VLDB 0.0001332486
964 Reducing the Storage Overhead of Main-Memory OLTP Databases with Hybrid Indexes 2016 SIGMOD 0.00012934147
1,014 Aether: A Scalable Approach to Logging 2010 VLDB 0.00012650747
1,390 Building a Bw-Tree Takes More Than Just Buzz Words 2018 SIGMOD 0.00010942775
1,524 Trekking Through Siberia: Managing Cold Data in a Memory-Optimized Database 2014 VLDB 0.00010501517
1,710 Cache-Conscious Concurrency Control of Main-Memory Indexes on Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Systems 2001 VLDB 9.9537123e-05
2,267 In-Memory Performance for Big Data 2015 VLDB 8.8388928e-05
2,828 Exploiting Directly-Attached NVMe Arrays in DBMS 2020 CIDR 8.0803679e-05
3,001 What Modern NVMe Storage Can Do, And How To Exploit It: High-Performance I/O for High-Performance Storage Engines 2023 VLDB 7.8673493e-05
3,434 Hybrid Garbage Collection for Multi-Version Concurrency Control in SAP HANA 2016 SIGMOD 7.4172842e-05
3,535 TreeLine: An Update-In-Place Key-Value Store for Modern Storage 2023 VLDB 7.3333933e-05
4,018 Virtual-Memory Assisted Buffer Management 2023 SIGMOD 6.952278e-05
4,110 Spitfire: A Three-Tier Buffer Manager for Volatile and Non-Volatile Memory 2021 SIGMOD 6.8948348e-05
4,440 The Art of Latency Hiding in Modern Database Engines 2024 VLDB 6.7049797e-05
4,763 Rethinking Logging, Checkpoints, and Recovery for High-Performance Storage Engines 2020 SIGMOD 6.519206e-05
5,683 SSDs Striking Back: The Storage Jungle and Its Implications on Persistent Indexes 2022 CIDR 6.1232842e-05
5,825 Long-lived Transactions Made Less Harmful 2020 SIGMOD 6.0747201e-05
5,989 Are You Sure You Want to Use MMAP in Your Database Management System? 2022 CIDR 6.0175059e-05
6,027 Rethink the Scan in MVCC Databases 2021 SIGMOD 6.0022194e-05
6,265 Scalable Database Logging for Multicores 2018 VLDB 5.9356364e-05
6,396 Contention and Space Management in B-Trees 2021 CIDR 5.8870425e-05
6,512 FineLine: Log-structured Transactional Storage and Recovery 2018 VLDB 5.8563029e-05
6,782 Everything is a Transaction: Unifying Logical Concurrency Control and Physical Data Structure Maintenance in Database Management Systems 2021 CIDR 5.7762362e-05
6,792 Border-Collie: A Wait-free, Read-optimal Algorithm for Database Logging on Multicore Hardware 2019 SIGMOD 5.7721543e-05
7,184 Memory-Optimized Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Disk-Based Database Systems 2022 VLDB 5.6785094e-05
7,261 LRU-C: Parallelizing Database I/Os for Flash SSDs 2023 VLDB 5.6612613e-05
7,437 FASTER: An Embedded Concurrent Key-Value Store for State Management 2018 VLDB 5.6191179e-05
7,754 Write-Aware Timestamp Tracking: Effective and Efficient Page Replacement for Modern Hardware 2023 VLDB 5.5519754e-05
7,802 Cloud-Native Database Systems and Unikernels: Reimagining OS Abstractions for Modern Hardware 2024 VLDB 5.5418836e-05
7,988 Scalable and Robust Snapshot Isolation for High-Performance Storage Engines 2023 VLDB 5.5113542e-05
8,016 Two is Better Than One: The Case for 2-Tree for Skewed Data Sets 2023 CIDR 5.5070057e-05
8,357 Towards Buffer Management with Tiered Main Memory 2024 SIGMOD 5.4446759e-05
8,710 Avoiding Read Stalls on Flash Storage 2022 SIGMOD 5.378796e-05
9,606 One-shot Garbage Collection for In-memory OLTP through Temporality-aware Version Storage 2023 SIGMOD 5.2478168e-05
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