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SQLBarber: A System Leveraging Large Language Models to Generate Customized and Realistic SQL Workloads

Summary: SQLBarber uses LLMs to synthesize realistic, customizable SQL workloads from natural-language constraints, avoiding hand-written templates. It couples self-correcting template generation with Bayesian cost targeting to match production-derived cardinality/plan-cost distributions and scales to large benchmark synthesis. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Apr 11 2026)

Paper ID
7525
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.1905499e-05
Overall Rank
10,212 | 29.03%
DOI
10.1145/3786699

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Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
71 How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2016 VLDB 0.00059446482
997 CAESURA: Language Models as Multi-Modal Query Planners 2024 CIDR 0.00014726927
998 CodeS: Towards Building Open-source Language Models for Text-to-SQL 2024 SIGMOD 0.00014726344
1,404 DB-BERT: A Database Tuning Tool that "Reads the Manual" 2022 SIGMOD 0.00012179714
1,631 CodexDB: Synthesizing Code for Query Processing from Natural Language Instructions using GPT-3 Codex 2022 VLDB 0.00011071662
2,013 Palimpzest: Optimizing AI-Powered Analytics with Declarative Query Processing 2025 CIDR 9.7986166e-05
2,280 Generating Targeted Queries for Database Testing 2008 SIGMOD 9.1247368e-05
3,105 GPTuner: A Manual-Reading Database Tuning System via GPT-Guided Bayesian Optimization 2024 VLDB 7.5567226e-05
3,131 Why TPC Is Not Enough: An Analysis of the Amazon Redshift Fleet 2024 VLDB 7.5054309e-05
3,435 Real-time Workload Pattern Analysis for Large-scale Cloud Databases 2023 VLDB 7.0946114e-05
3,465 LLM-R2: A Large Language Model Enhanced Rule-based Rewrite System for Boosting Query Efficiency 2025 VLDB 7.0668293e-05
4,681 Cloud Analytics Benchmark 2023 VLDB 5.9953512e-05
5,206 ThalamusDB: Approximate Query Processing on Multi-Modal Data 2024 SIGMOD 5.625641e-05
5,289 LearnedSQLGen: Constraint-aware SQL Generation using Reinforcement Learning 2022 SIGMOD 5.5790771e-05
5,944 SAM: Database Generation from Query Workloads with Supervised Autoregressive Models 2022 SIGMOD 5.2583712e-05
7,676 E2ETune: End-to-End Knob Tuning via Fine-tuned Generative Language Model 2025 VLDB 4.6770108e-05
7,887 SQLStorm: Taking Database Benchmarking into the LLM Era 2025 VLDB 4.6218382e-05
7,994 Blueprinting the Cloud: Unifying and Automatically Optimizing Cloud Data Infrastructures with BRAD 2024 VLDB 4.607322e-05
9,005 Demonstrating SQLBarber: Leveraging Large Language Models to Generate Customized and Realistic SQL Workloads 2025 SIGMOD 4.407457e-05
10,277 SemBench: A Benchmark for Semantic Query Processing Engines 2026 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
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