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Efficient IR-Style Keyword Search over Relational Databases

Summary: Introduces free-form keyword search over relational databases, allowing IR-ranked AND/OR queries whose answers may be assembled across joined relations. Efficient top-k processing exploits native single-column text search and avoids materializing all matches, yielding strong empirical gains. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
9220
Venue
VLDB
Year
2003
Pagerank
0.000247733
Overall Rank
212 | 98.55%
DOI
10.1016/B978-012722442-8/50080-X

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{hristidis_vldb03,
        title = {{Efficient IR-Style Keyword Search over Relational Databases}},
        author = {Hristidis, Vagelis and Gravano, Luis and Papakonstantinou, Yannis},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '03},
        doi = {10.1016/B978-012722442-8/50080-X},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012722442-8/50080-X},
        year = {2003}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 58 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
272 BLINKS: Ranked Keyword Searches on Graphs 2007 SIGMOD 0.00022695855
302 Bidirectional Expansion For Keyword Search on Graph Databases 2005 VLDB 0.00021963347
748 Effective Keyword Search in Relational Databases 2006 SIGMOD 0.00014381224
930 SPARK: Top-k Keyword Query in Relational Databases 2007 SIGMOD 0.0001312728
1,162 Principles of Dataspace Systems 2006 PODS 0.00011866011
1,182 SQAK: Doing More with Keywords 2008 SIGMOD 0.00011778765
1,239 Attribute-Driven Community Search 2017 VLDB 0.000115381
1,542 Keyword Proximity Search in Complex Data Graphs 2008 SIGMOD 0.00010421046
1,555 Keyword Search in Databases: The Power of RDBMS 2009 SIGMOD 0.00010370683
1,759 Rank-aware Query Optimization 2004 SIGMOD 9.8160244e-05
1,878 EASE: An Effective 3-in-1 Keyword Search Method for Unstructured, Semi-structured and Structured Data 2008 SIGMOD 9.5651166e-05
2,006 On the Integration of Structure Indexes and Inverted Lists 2004 SIGMOD 9.3190255e-05
2,379 Structured Search Result Differentiation 2009 VLDB 8.666326e-05
2,387 S4: Top-k Spreadsheet-Style Search for Query Discovery 2015 SIGMOD 8.6482009e-05
2,609 The SphereSearch Engine for Unified Ranked Retrieval of Heterogeneous XML and Web Documents 2005 VLDB 8.3476234e-05
2,710 OpenSearch-SQL: Enhancing Text-to-SQL with Dynamic Few-shot and Consistency Alignment 2025 SIGMOD 8.2206448e-05
2,784 Towards Keyword-Driven Analytical Processing 2007 SIGMOD 8.1271176e-05
3,239 Keyword Search on Structured and Semi-Structured Data 2009 SIGMOD 7.6078324e-05
3,450 Keyword Search on External Memory Data Graphs 2008 VLDB 7.4038805e-05
3,507 Efficiently Linking Text Documents with Relevant Structured Information 2006 VLDB 7.3574742e-05
3,862 CSV: Visualizing and Mining Cohesive Subgraphs 2008 SIGMOD 7.0665158e-05
4,048 Efficient Type-Ahead Search on Relational Data: a TASTIER Approach 2009 SIGMOD 6.9372074e-05
4,378 Keyword Search on Relational Data Streams 2007 SIGMOD 6.7356271e-05
4,494 Structured Annotations of Web Queries 2010 SIGMOD 6.6624281e-05
4,703 Finding Patterns in a Knowledge Base using Keywords to Compose Table Answers 2014 VLDB 6.5549049e-05
4,736 REX: Explaining Relationships between Entity Pairs 2012 VLDB 6.5300642e-05
5,174 An In-Depth Benchmarking of Text-to-SQL Systems 2021 SIGMOD 6.3337874e-05
5,609 Combining Keyword Search and Forms for Ad Hoc Querying of Databases 2009 SIGMOD 6.1514e-05
5,732 Effective Keyword-based Selection of Relational Databases 2007 SIGMOD 6.1064568e-05
6,466 Supporting Keyword Search in Product Database: A Probabilistic Approach 2013 VLDB 5.871262e-05
6,567 MeanKS: Meaningful Keyword Search in Relational Databases with Complex Schema 2014 SIGMOD 5.8380657e-05
6,764 Keyword Query Cleaning 2008 VLDB 5.7810141e-05
6,862 DBease: Making Databases User-friendly and Easily Accessible 2011 CIDR 5.7514733e-05
6,883 Facet Discovery for Structured Web Search: A Query-log Mining Approach 2011 SIGMOD 5.7468523e-05
6,909 NUITS: A Novel User Interface for Efficient Keyword Search over Databases 2006 VLDB 5.7414855e-05
7,005 Effective and Efficient Retrieval of Structured Entities 2020 VLDB 5.7269998e-05
7,006 Topic-based Community Search over Spatial-Social Networks 2020 VLDB 5.726836e-05
7,027 Adaptive Stream Filters for Entity-based Queries with Non-Value Tolerance 2005 VLDB 5.7231968e-05
7,220 Solo: Data Discovery Using Natural Language Questions Via A Self-Supervised Approach 2023 SIGMOD 5.6679948e-05
7,670 Sharing Work in Keyword Search over Databases 2011 SIGMOD 5.5709469e-05
8,136 Answering Web Queries Using Structured Data Sources 2009 SIGMOD 5.4810135e-05
8,273 Diverse and Proportional Size-l Object Summaries for Keyword Search 2015 SIGMOD 5.4574671e-05
8,333 Efficient Keyword Search over Virtual XML Views 2007 VLDB 5.4519621e-05
8,801 Effective Entity Augmentation By Querying External Data Sources 2023 VLDB 5.3687048e-05
8,920 Full-Power Graph Querying: State of the Art and Challenges 2023 VLDB 5.3483178e-05
8,936 Toward Scalable Keyword Search over Relational Data 2010 VLDB 5.3483178e-05
9,413 Size-l Object Summaries for Relational Keyword Search 2012 VLDB 5.2745733e-05
9,791 A Graph Method for Keyword-based Selection of the top-K Databases 2008 SIGMOD 5.2204332e-05
9,792 An Effective and Versatile Keyword Search Engine on Heterogenous Data Sources 2008 VLDB 5.2204332e-05
9,832 The Data Interaction Game 2018 SIGMOD 5.2124469e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 6 of 6 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
5 Optimal Aggregation Algorithms for Middleware [Extended Abstract] 2001 PODS 0.0010828372
37 DISCOVER: Keyword Search in Relational Databases 2002 VLDB 0.00048017193
77 XRANK: Ranked Keyword Search over XML Documents 2003 SIGMOD 0.00037048607
301 Proximity Search in Databases 1998 VLDB 0.00022032878
407 PREFER: A System for the Efficient Execution of Multiparametric Ranked Queries 2001 SIGMOD 0.00019021441
499 Supporting Incremental Join Queries on Ranked Inputs 2001 VLDB 0.00017431827
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1 9,472 Indexing for Keyword Search with Structured Constraints 2023 PODS
2 5,609 Combining Keyword Search and Forms for Ad Hoc Querying of Databases 2009 SIGMOD
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4 3,651 Keyword Search over Relational Databases: A Metadata Approach 2011 SIGMOD
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