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Robust Join Processing with Diamond Hardened Joins

Summary: Identifies the “diamond problem”—joins that blow up redundant intermediate results (common in graph workloads and JOB)—and proposes Diamond Hardened Joins that split joins into Lookup & Expand suboperators. Reordering these avoids huge intermediates, yielding up to 500× speedups without the constant overheads of worst-case-optimal approaches and while preserving performance on regular TPC‑H/JOB queries. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h09e73750e6eb1fa9
Venue
VLDB
Year
2024
Pagerank
7.5883271e-05
Overall Rank
3,153 | 78.81%
DOI
10.14778/3681954.3681995

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{birler_vldb24,
        title = {{Robust Join Processing with Diamond Hardened Joins}},
        author = {Birler, Altan and Kemper, Alfons and Neumann, Thomas},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '24},
        volume = {17},
        number = {11},
        pages = {3215--3228},
        doi = {10.14778/3681954.3681995},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3681954.3681995},
        year = {2024}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 23 of 23 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
4,950 Debunking the Myth of Join Ordering: Toward Robust SQL Analytics 2025 SIGMOD 6.3421691e-05
5,902 Yannakakis+: Practical Acyclic Query Evaluation with Theoretical Guarantees 2025 SIGMOD 5.9536872e-05
6,573 Output-Optimal Algorithms for Join-Aggregate Queries 2025 PODS 5.7455776e-05
6,805 Instance-Optimal Acyclic Join Processing Without Regret: Engineering the Yannakakis Algorithm in Column Stores 2025 VLDB 5.6780394e-05
7,774 Adaptive Factorization Using Linear-Chained Hash Tables 2025 CIDR 5.4549846e-05
7,817 Parachute: Single-Pass Bi-Directional Information Passing 2025 VLDB 5.4477841e-05
8,269 Accelerate Distributed Joins with Predicate Transfer 2025 SIGMOD 5.3648571e-05
9,950 HoneyComb: A Parallel Worst-Case Optimal Join on Multicores 2025 SIGMOD 5.1038322e-05
10,103 Still Asking: How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2025 VLDB 5.0789354e-05
10,356 I Can't Believe It's Not Yannakakis: Pragmatic Bitmap Filters in Microsoft SQL Server 2026 CIDR 4.9793485e-05
10,452 Factorized and Vectorized Execution: Optimizing Analytical and Semantic Queries over Relations 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,508 Succinct Structure Representations for Efficient Query Optimization 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,590 Query Optimization for Database-Returning Queries 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,710 TurboLynx: Schemaless Graph Engine Strikes Back for General-Purpose Analytics 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,713 Robust Predicate Transfer with Dynamic Execution 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,768 One Join Order Does Not Fit All: Reducing Intermediate Results with Per-Split Query Plans 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,832 ReSequel: Robust LLM-assisted Query Rewriting and Optimization using Templatization and Sampling 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,842 The Data World Is Not Flat: Efficient Factorized Execution for Relational Systems 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,867 Nav-Index: A High-Performance, Adaptive Index for Shortest Path Queries in RDBMS 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,884 FlowLog: Efficient and Extensible Datalog via Incrementality 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,941 Ultron: History-Based Query Optimization at Databricks 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,027 Instance-Optimal Acyclic Joins: From Theory to Systems 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,096 Soft and Constrained Hypertree Width 2025 PODS 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 19 of 19 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
21 Efficiently Compiling Efficient Query Plans for Modern Hardware 2011 VLDB 0.00056855599
71 DuckDB: an Embeddable Analytical Database 2019 SIGMOD 0.00037720227
213 Eager Aggregation and Lazy Aggregation 1995 VLDB 0.00024759805
373 Umbra: A Disk-Based System with In-Memory Performance 2020 CIDR 0.00019711632
402 Worst-case Optimal Join Algorithms 2012 PODS 0.00019104625
812 The Dynamic Yannakakis Algorithm: Compact and Efficient Query Processing Under Updates 2017 SIGMOD 0.00013729015
884 Dynamic Programming Strikes Back 2008 SIGMOD 0.00013267935
1,301 Analysis of Two Existing and One New Dynamic Programming Algorithm for the Generation of Optimal Bushy Join Trees without Cross Products 2006 VLDB 0.00011112842
1,486 LDBC Graphalytics: A Benchmark for Large-Scale Graph Analysis on Parallel and Distributed Platforms 2016 VLDB 0.00010522557
1,596 Adopting Worst-Case Optimal Joins in Relational Database Systems 2020 VLDB 0.00010127607
2,974 Accurate Summary-based Cardinality Estimation Through the Lens of Cardinality Estimation Graphs 2022 VLDB 7.7938744e-05
3,055 The LDBC Social Network Benchmark: Business Intelligence Workload 2023 VLDB 7.6979859e-05
3,592 Looking Ahead Makes Query Plans Robust: Making the Initial Case with In-Memory Star Schema Data Warehouse Workloads 2017 VLDB 7.1835842e-05
4,369 Predicate Transfer: Efficient Pre-Filtering on Multi-Join Queries 2024 CIDR 6.6315141e-05
4,509 Conjunctive Queries with Comparisons 2022 SIGMOD 6.570408e-05
5,010 Free Join: Unifying Worst-Case Optimal and Traditional Joins 2023 SIGMOD 6.3149028e-05
5,057 Change Propagation Without Joins 2023 VLDB 6.2927647e-05
5,142 The 3D Hash Join: Building On Non-Unique Join Attributes 2022 CIDR 6.2571095e-05
7,348 A Scalable and Generic Approach to Range Joins 2022 VLDB 5.5454832e-05
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