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Eager Aggregation and Lazy Aggregation

Summary: Eager aggregation partially pushes a group-by below a join to shrink join input, while preserving the original group-by above. Lazy aggregation pulls a group-by above a join and merges group-bys for grouped-view reuse; experiments on TPC-D show gains. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
ha74a4d219c5f7458
Venue
VLDB
Year
1995
Pagerank
0.00024695393
Overall Rank
213 | 98.58%
DOI
-

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{yan_vldb95,
        title = {{Eager Aggregation and Lazy Aggregation}},
        author = {Yan, Weipeng P. and Larson, Per-Ake},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '95},
        pages = {345},
        year = {1995}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 54 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
9 Online Aggregation 1997 SIGMOD 0.00076079812
259 An Overview of Query Optimization in Relational Systems 1998 PODS 0.00022881075
554 Orthogonal Optimization of Subqueries and Aggregation 2001 SIGMOD 0.00016487919
556 Optimizing Queries Using Materialized Views: A Practical, Scalable Solution 2001 SIGMOD 0.00016470022
731 Learning Generalized Linear Models Over Normalized Data 2015 SIGMOD 0.00014363943
798 Query Processing for Sensor Networks 2003 CIDR 0.00013867083
848 Aggregation and Ordering in Factorised Databases 2013 VLDB 0.00013463236
894 Data Blocks: Hybrid OLTP and OLAP on Compressed Storage using both Vectorization and Compilation 2016 SIGMOD 0.00013179915
904 Maintenance of Data Cubes and Summary Tables in a Warehouse 1997 SIGMOD 0.00013138723
979 Incremental Query Evaluation in a Ring of Databases 2010 PODS 0.00012697012
1,110 Range Queries in OLAP Data Cubes 1997 SIGMOD 0.00011949109
1,131 Simultaneous Optimization and Evaluation of Multiple Dimensional Queries 1998 SIGMOD 0.00011875709
1,200 Towards Linear Algebra over Normalized Data 2017 VLDB 0.00011524945
1,782 Ibex—An Intelligent Storage Engine with Support for Advanced SQL Off-loading 2014 VLDB 9.6551269e-05
1,909 Querying Multiple Features of Groups in Relational Databases 1996 VLDB 9.3758651e-05
2,122 Enhanced Subquery Optimizations in Oracle 2009 VLDB 8.9938885e-05
2,132 Reusing Invariants: A New Strategy for Correlated Queries 1998 SIGMOD 8.9837489e-05
2,449 Groupwise Processing of Relational Queries 1997 VLDB 8.4346851e-05
2,673 A Layered Aggregate Engine for Analytics Workloads 2019 SIGMOD 8.1276375e-05
3,095 On Parallel Processing of Aggregate and Scalar Functions in Object-Relational DBMS 1998 SIGMOD 7.6369261e-05
3,165 Robust Join Processing with Diamond Hardened Joins 2024 VLDB 7.5598778e-05
3,331 SPOOF: Sum-Product Optimization and Operator Fusion for Large-Scale Machine Learning 2017 CIDR 7.4065701e-05
3,793 Supporting Ad-hoc Ranking Aggregates 2006 SIGMOD 6.9967739e-05
4,078 Aggify: Lifting the Curse of Cursor Loops using Custom Aggregates 2020 SIGMOD 6.8028789e-05
4,227 Accelerating Queries with Group-By and Join by Groupjoin 2011 VLDB 6.7087461e-05
4,486 On the Correct and Complete Enumeration of the Core Search Space 2013 SIGMOD 6.5638966e-05
5,028 User-Defined Aggregate Functions: Bridging Theory and Practice 2006 SIGMOD 6.2956973e-05
6,395 View Matching for Outer-Join Views 2005 VLDB 5.7850662e-05
6,409 Optimizing Join Enumeration in Transformation-based Query Optimizers 2014 VLDB 5.7783355e-05
6,824 Stacked Indexed Views in Microsoft SQL Server 2005 SIGMOD 5.6568082e-05
7,166 The Generalized Pre-Grouping Transformation: Aggregate Query Optimization in the Presence of Dependencies 2003 VLDB 5.5796659e-05
7,305 Processing Star Queries on Hierarchically-Clustered Fact Tables 2002 VLDB 5.545323e-05
7,927 A Practical Approach to Groupjoin and Nested Aggregates 2021 VLDB 5.4082473e-05
8,042 Optimizing Iceberg Queries with Complex Joins 2017 SIGMOD 5.3852464e-05
8,210 On Relational Support for XML Publishing: Beyond Sorting and Tagging 2003 SIGMOD 5.3610079e-05
8,286 User-Optimizer Communication using Abstract Plans in Sybase ASE 2001 VLDB 5.3449621e-05
8,539 New Query Optimization Techniques in the Spark Engine of Azure Synapse 2022 VLDB 5.3048225e-05
9,045 Faster Plan Generation through Consideration of Functional Dependencies and Keys 2016 VLDB 5.2172814e-05
9,695 Parallel Query Processing: To Separate Communication from Computation 2022 SIGMOD 5.1258854e-05
10,192 Threshold Queries in Theory and in the Wild 2022 VLDB 5.052396e-05
10,581 SPALM: A Sparsity-Pattern-Adaptive Library for Matrices 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,873 BaCon: Efficient Batch Processing of Counting Queries 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,903 ReSequel: Robust LLM-assisted Query Rewriting and Optimization using Templatization and Sampling 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,987 No Silver Bullet: Boosting GaussDB Performance on the 30TB TPC-H Workload 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,670 Grouping, Subsumption, and Disjunctive Join Optimizations in Oracle 2024 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,920 Givens QR Decomposition over Relational Databases 2022 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
12,034 Vertex-centric Parallel Computation of SQL Queries 2021 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
12,171 Towards Multi-way Join Aware Optimizer in SAP HANA 2020 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
12,709 Score-Consistent Algebraic Optimization of Full-Text Search Queries with GRAFT 2011 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
12,813 Slicing Long-Running Queries 2010 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 4 of 4 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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