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A Taxonomy of Time in Databases

Summary: Proposes a three-time taxonomy for temporal data in databases, clarifying terminology beyond single-attribute time models. Introduces a clean, pictorial model and classifies DBMS by temporal capability, arguing all three times should be supported to capture time-varying behavior. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h3b348315b963517f
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
1985
Pagerank
0.00020570509
Overall Rank
339 | 97.73%
DOI
10.1145/318898.318921

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{snodgrass_sigmod85,
        title = {{A Taxonomy of Time in Databases}},
        author = {Snodgrass, Richard and Ahn, Ilsoo},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '85},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/318898.318921},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/318898.318921},
        year = {1985}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 29 of 29 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
26 Models and Issues in Data Stream Systems 2002 PODS 0.00052121228
291 Object and File Management in the EXODUS Extensible Database System 1986 VLDB 0.00021951101
374 Storing and Querying Ordered XML Using a Relational Database System 2002 SIGMOD 0.00019707844
429 Flexible Time Management in Data Stream Systems 2004 PODS 0.00018439857
687 Access Methods For Multiversion Data 1989 SIGMOD 0.00014763858
729 Logical Modeling Of Temporal Data 1987 SIGMOD 0.00014410979
1,086 DataHub: Collaborative Data Science & Dataset Version Management at Scale 2015 CIDR 0.0001210322
1,355 Principles of Dataset Versioning: Exploring the Recreation/Storage Tradeoff 2015 VLDB 0.0001092646
2,149 The Time Index: An Access Structure for Temporal Data 1990 VLDB 8.9552337e-05
2,859 Temporal Data Management 1986 VLDB 7.9338914e-05
3,074 Performance Evaluation of a Temporal Database Management System 1986 SIGMOD 7.676884e-05
3,077 The Performance Of A Multiversion Access Method 1990 SIGMOD 7.6745669e-05
4,413 Historical Multi-Media Databases 1986 VLDB 6.6101893e-05
4,913 Temporal Modules: An Approach Toward Federated Temporal Databases 1993 SIGMOD 6.3577273e-05
5,757 Extending the Relational Algebra to Support Transaction Time 1987 SIGMOD 6.0053627e-05
6,448 A Temporal Knowledge Representation Model OSAM*/T and Its Query Language OQL/T 1991 VLDB 5.7822982e-05
6,532 Moirae: History-Enhanced Monitoring 2007 CIDR 5.7544926e-05
7,453 Support for Temporal Data by Complex Objects 1990 VLDB 5.5231578e-05
7,527 Algebraic Optimization of Computations over Scientific Databases 1993 VLDB 5.5016558e-05
7,734 Query Processing Techniques for Multiversion Access Methods 1996 VLDB 5.4640143e-05
8,121 Dealing with Temporal Schema Anomalies in History Databases 1987 VLDB 5.3942942e-05
9,522 R-Tree Based Indexing of Now-Relative Bitemporal Data 1998 VLDB 5.1668323e-05
10,094 Weak Temporal Relations 1986 PODS 5.0806471e-05
11,036 The Dataflow Model Revisited Or: That Feeling When You Realize Every Problem You've Been Solving Is a Database Problem 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
13,047 Efficiently Processing Queries on Interval-and-Value Tuples in Relational Databases 2005 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
13,379 Realizing a Temporal Complex-Object Data Model 1992 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
13,452 Temporal Relationships in Databases 1988 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
13,453 A logical framework for temporal deductive databases 1988 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
13,475 Providing Time-Related Constraints for Conventional Database Systems 1987 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 5 of 5 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
10 Extending the Data Base Relational Model to Capture More Meaning 1979 SIGMOD 0.00075944947
150 Making Smalltalk a Database System 1984 SIGMOD 0.00028930192
681 Designing DBMS Support for the Temporal Dimension 1984 SIGMOD 0.00014821572
1,010 Integration of Time Versions into a Relational Database System 1984 VLDB 0.00012539712
2,083 The Temporal Query Language TQuel 1984 PODS 9.0722247e-05
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