Making Smalltalk a Database System

Summary: Smalltalk-based system fuses OO programming with a set-theoretic data model to boost database app modeling. GemStone data model and OPAL supply path expressions, declarative semantics, and object history, addressing concurrency and past-states. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID: h66cfc24a76e50275
Venue: SIGMOD
Year: 1984
Pagerank: 0.00028917874
Overall Rank: 150 | 99.00%
DOI: 10.1145/602259.602300

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

1. George Copeland (Servio Logic Corporation)
2. David Maier (Oregon Graduate Institute; Servio Logic Corporation)

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{copeland_sigmod84,
        title = {{Making Smalltalk a Database System}},
        author = {Copeland, George and Maier, David},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '84},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/602259.602300},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/602259.602300},
        year = {1984}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 37 of 37 citing papers.

Rank	Citing Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
34	The Design Of Postgres	1986	SIGMOD	0.00049129967
99	The Design of the POSTGRES Storage System	1987	VLDB	0.00034019355
114	A Decomposition Storage Model	1985	SIGMOD	0.00031916625
118	The EXODUS Optimizer Generator	1987	SIGMOD	0.00031381726
291	Object and File Management in the EXODUS Extensible Database System	1986	VLDB	0.00021940923
340	A Taxonomy of Time in Databases	1985	SIGMOD	0.00020560889
477	Dynamic Query Evaluation Plans	1989	SIGMOD	0.00017640718
676	A Study of Three Alternative Workstation-Server Architectures for Object Oriented Database Systems	1990	VLDB	0.00014868989
698	A Data Model and Query Language for EXODUS	1988	SIGMOD	0.0001468044
759	O2, an Object-Oriented Data Model	1988	SIGMOD	0.0001415745
793	Model Management 2.0: Manipulating Richer Mappings	2007	SIGMOD	0.00013935809
952	Programming Constructs for Database System Implementation in EXODUS	1987	SIGMOD	0.00012875776
1,143	The POSTGRES Data Model	1987	VLDB	0.00011842018
1,255	A Model of Queries for Object-Oriented Databases	1989	VLDB	0.00011330686
1,689	ODE (Object Database and Environment): The Language and the Data Model	1989	SIGMOD	9.8584331e-05
1,871	Composite Objects Revisted	1989	SIGMOD	9.4625332e-05
1,909	Of Objects and Databases: A Decade of Turmoil	1996	VLDB	9.3898701e-05
2,306	Database Programming in Machiavelli - a Polymorphic Language with Static Type Inference	1989	SIGMOD	8.6673254e-05
2,457	Untyped Sets, Invention, and Computable Queries	1989	PODS	8.4335382e-05
3,076	Performance Evaluation of a Temporal Database Management System	1986	SIGMOD	7.6732578e-05
3,355	An Object-Oriented Approach to Multimedia Databases	1986	SIGMOD	7.3826883e-05
4,106	Inheritance and Persistence in Database Programming Languages	1986	SIGMOD	6.8022187e-05
4,221	Efficiently Supporting Procedures In Relational Database Systems	1987	SIGMOD	6.7207714e-05
4,670	XL: A Platform for Web Services	2003	CIDR	6.4759803e-05
5,374	Dynamic Constraints and Object Migration	1991	VLDB	6.1556625e-05
5,480	Storage Reclamation in Object Oriented Database Systems	1987	SIGMOD	6.1132428e-05
5,934	The Flatter, the Better: Query Compilation Based on the Flattening Transformation	2015	SIGMOD	5.9392173e-05
6,056	Nested Historical Relations	1989	SIGMOD	5.8997034e-05
6,422	An Object-Oriented Database System for Engineering Applications	1987	SIGMOD	5.7876085e-05
6,604	Research Directions in Object-Oriented Database Systems	1990	PODS	5.736996e-05
7,491	Transaction Management In An Object-Oriented Database System	1988	SIGMOD	5.5096389e-05
7,757	Context-Based Prefetch for Implementing Objects on Relations	1999	VLDB	5.4570129e-05
11,056	Chipmink: Efficient Delta Identification for Massive Object Graphs	2026	VLDB	4.9769913e-05
12,960	Eliminating Impedance Mismatch in C++	2007	VLDB	4.9769913e-05
13,405	K: A High-level Knowledge Base Programming Language for Advanced Database Applications	1991	SIGMOD	4.9769913e-05
13,422	The C-based Database Programming Language Jasmine/C	1990	VLDB	4.9769913e-05
13,424	Non-monotonic knowledge evolution in VLKDBs	1990	VLDB	4.9769913e-05

Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 5 of 5 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank	Cited Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
10	Extending the Data Base Relational Model to Capture More Meaning	1979	SIGMOD	0.00075910134
145	A Language Facility for Designing Interactive Database-Intensive Applications	1978	SIGMOD	0.00029083502
263	Some High-level Language Constructs for Data of Type Relation	1977	SIGMOD	0.00022800886
610	Active Databases as a Paradigm for Enhanced Computing Environments	1983	VLDB	0.00015577357
1,103	The Data Management Facilities of PLAIN	1979	SIGMOD	0.00011998051

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#	Overall Rank	Paper	Year	Venue
1	5,077	A Relationship Mechanism for a Strongly Typed Object-Oriented Database Programming Language	1991	VLDB
2	848	The Semantic Data Model: A Modelling Mechanism for Data Base Applications	1978	SIGMOD
3	1,489	Storage and Access Structures to Support a Semantic Data Model	1982	VLDB
4	4,227	Object-Oriented Specification of Databases: An Algebraic Approach	1987	VLDB
5	2,825	Modeling Complex Structures in Object-Oriented Databases	1989	PODS
6	14,761	Using Design Axioms and Topology to Model Database Semantics	1987	VLDB
7	6,604	Research Directions in Object-Oriented Database Systems	1990	PODS
8	13,348	A Logical Semantics for Object-Oriented Databases	1993	SIGMOD
9	8,307	Formal Semantics and Analysis of Object Queries	2003	SIGMOD
10	7,056	Semantic Modeling of Object Oriented Databases	1991	VLDB