The Temporal Query Language TQuel

Summary: TQuel extends Quel with temporal constructs to query historical databases, enabling time-travel queries and temporal aggregation over enterprise histories. A minimal syntactic and semantic superset of Quel, TQuel adds compact temporal primitives to express HDB queries while preserving Quel's model. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID: hb9236e0ec36c47ae
Venue: PODS
Year: 1984
Pagerank: 9.0722247e-05
Overall Rank: 2,083 | 86.00%
DOI: 10.1145/588011.588041

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

1. Richard Snodgrass (University of North Carolina)

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{snodgrass_pods84,
        address = {New York, NY, USA},
        series = {{PODS} '84},
        title = {{The Temporal Query Language TQuel}},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/588011.588041},
        doi = {10.1145/588011.588041},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} Symposium on {Principles} of {Database} {Systems}},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        author = {Snodgrass, Richard},
        year = {1984}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 8 of 8 citing papers.

Rank	Citing Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
339	A Taxonomy of Time in Databases	1985	SIGMOD	0.00020570509
691	On An Algebra For Historical Relational Databases. Two Views	1985	SIGMOD	0.00014743297
729	Logical Modeling Of Temporal Data	1987	SIGMOD	0.00014410979
2,711	Foundations of Data-Aware Process Analysis: A Database Theory Perspective	2013	PODS	8.1038896e-05
2,859	Temporal Data Management	1986	VLDB	7.9338914e-05
3,381	A Generalized Model For A Relational Temporal Database	1988	SIGMOD	7.3563641e-05
4,913	Temporal Modules: An Approach Toward Federated Temporal Databases	1993	SIGMOD	6.3577273e-05
9,504	Semantic Assumptions and Query Evaluation in Temporal Databases	1995	SIGMOD	5.1708619e-05

Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 2 of 2 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank	Cited Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
10	Extending the Data Base Relational Model to Capture More Meaning	1979	SIGMOD	0.00075944947
96	The Database Language GEM	1983	SIGMOD	0.00034286345

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3	13,385	A Uniform Approach to Processing Temporal Queries	1992	VLDB
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5	1,126	Quel As A Data Type	1984	SIGMOD
6	14,511	Languages for Multi-database Interoperability	1997	SIGMOD
7	6,017	Point vs. Interval-based Query Languages for Temporal Databases (Extended Abstract)	1996	PODS
8	6,448	A Temporal Knowledge Representation Model OSAM*/T and Its Query Language OQL/T	1991	VLDB
9	3,074	Performance Evaluation of a Temporal Database Management System	1986	SIGMOD
10	6,618	A Query Language for a Homogeneous Temporal Database	1985	PODS