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A Graphical Query Language Supporting Recursion

Summary: We introduce G, a graphical query language for labeled graphs; viewed relationally, it complements SQL and makes recursive queries easy via a GUI. Regex-based recursion extends beyond transitive closure, but G is weaker than function-free Horn clauses; it aims for efficient evaluation with graph algorithms. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h779ad7460b2ce795
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
1987
Pagerank
0.0002159111
Overall Rank
305 | 97.96%
DOI
10.1145/38713.38749

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{cruz_sigmod87,
        title = {{A Graphical Query Language Supporting Recursion}},
        author = {Cruz, Isabel F. and Mendelzon, Alberto O. and Wood, Peter T.},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '87},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/38713.38749},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/38713.38749},
        year = {1987}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 50 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
294 Efficient Management of Transitive Relationships in Large Data and Knowledge Bases 1989 SIGMOD 0.00021927874
419 Cypher: An Evolving Query Language for Property Graphs 2018 SIGMOD 0.0001854669
719 Querying Graph Databases 2013 PODS 0.00014529156
1,350 GraphDB: Modeling and Querying Graphs in Databases 1994 VLDB 0.0001094492
1,494 Graph Pattern Matching in GQL and SQL/PGQ 2022 SIGMOD 0.00010502195
1,597 Finding Regular Simple Paths in Graph Databases 1989 VLDB 0.0001012429
2,034 Querying Business Processes 2006 VLDB 9.1545187e-05
2,041 Rewriting of Regular Expressions and Regular Path Queries 1999 PODS 9.1421879e-05
2,257 Regular Path Query Evaluation on Streaming Graphs 2020 SIGMOD 8.7434588e-05
2,435 OdeView: The Graphical Interface to Ode 1990 SIGMOD 8.4721716e-05
2,665 A Graph-Oriented Object Database Model 1990 PODS 8.1568013e-05
2,822 Inductive Pebble Games And The Expressive Power Of Datalog 1989 PODS 7.9707629e-05
3,020 Graph-Theoretic Methods In Database Theory 1990 PODS 7.7448163e-05
3,474 The Complexity of Evaluating Path Expressions in SPARQL 2012 PODS 7.2718547e-05
3,523 Efficiently Answering Regular Simple Path Queries on Large Labeled Networks 2019 SIGMOD 7.2343247e-05
4,441 SocialScope: Enabling Information Discovery on Social Content Sites 2009 CIDR 6.5991946e-05
4,553 GQL and SQL/PGQ: Theoretical Models and Expressive Power 2025 VLDB 6.5393335e-05
4,915 Horton+: A Distributed System for Processing Declarative Reachability Queries over Partitioned Graphs 2013 VLDB 6.356048e-05
4,965 GPC: A Pattern Calculus for Property Graphs 2023 PODS 6.3360914e-05
5,050 On the Optimization of Recursive Relational Queries: Application to Graph Queries 2020 SIGMOD 6.2976106e-05
5,096 Querying Graph Patterns 2011 PODS 6.2743507e-05
5,109 A Trichotomy for Regular Simple Path Queries on Graphs 2013 PODS 6.2695208e-05
5,448 ZipG: A Memory-efficient Graph Store for Interactive Queries 2017 SIGMOD 6.125895e-05
5,557 Representing Paths in Graph Database Pattern Matching 2023 VLDB 6.085853e-05
5,617 The G+/GraphLog Visual Query System 1990 SIGMOD 6.0637955e-05
6,094 Pasta-3's Graphical Query Language: Direct Manipulation, Cooperative Queries, Full Expressive Power 1989 VLDB 5.888938e-05
6,164 A Graph-Oriented Object Model for Database End-User Interfaces 1990 SIGMOD 5.86403e-05
7,140 Semantic Acyclicity on Graph Databases 2013 PODS 5.6005794e-05
7,359 Schema Mappings for Data Graphs 2017 PODS 5.5428964e-05
7,437 Conjunctive Regular Path Queries with String Variables 2020 PODS 5.5274952e-05
7,551 TriAL for RDF: Adapting Graph Query Languages for RDF Data 2013 PODS 5.4980866e-05
7,811 The Complexity of Regular Trail and Simple Path Queries on Undirected Graphs 2022 PODS 5.4487427e-05
8,069 On the Expressiveness of Languages for Querying Property Graphs in Relational Databases 2026 PODS 5.3942942e-05
8,211 LM-SRPQ: Efficiently Answering Regular Path Query in Streaming Graphs 2024 VLDB 5.3772821e-05
8,362 Conjunctive Regular Path Queries under Injective Semantics 2023 PODS 5.3473243e-05
8,981 DOODLE: A Visual Language for Object-Oriented Databases 1992 SIGMOD 5.2434048e-05
9,176 Towards Theory for Real-World Data 2022 PODS 5.2127522e-05
9,322 Second-Order Signature: A Tool for Specifying Data Models, Query Processing, and Optimization 1993 SIGMOD 5.1942711e-05
10,128 Chimera: A system design of dual storage and traversal-join unified query processing for SQL/PGQ 2025 VLDB 5.0751052e-05
10,384 A Logical View of GNN-Style Computation and the Role of Activation Functions 2026 PODS 4.9793485e-05
10,431 cuRPQ: A High-Performance GPU-Based Framework for Processing Regular and Conjunctive Regular Path Queries 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,561 DRPQ: Distributed Evaluation of Regular Path Queries On Streaming Graphs 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
11,181 Dangers of List Processing in Querying Property Graphs 2025 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
11,481 Distinct Shortest Walk Enumeration for RPQs 2024 PODS 4.9793485e-05
11,561 Efficient Regular Simple Path Queries under Transitive Restricted Expressions 2024 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,609 Complex-Path: Effective and Efficient Node Ranking with Paths in Billion-Scale Heterogeneous Graphs 2024 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,985 Structural Generalizability: The Case of Similarity Search 2021 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
12,519 Spanners: A Formal Framework for Information Extraction 2013 PODS 4.9793485e-05
13,260 Towards an ODMG-Compliant Visual Object Query Language 1997 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
13,414 Factoring Augmented Regular Chain Programs 1990 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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