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DeepJoin: Joinable Table Discovery with Pre-trained Language Models

Summary: DeepJoin uses a fine-tuned pre-trained language model to embed textual columns, unifying equi- and semantic join discovery. Fixed-length embeddings enable sublinear ANN retrieval, delivering higher precision and up to 100× speedups. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
h4318a6759454eaee
Venue
VLDB
Year
2023
Pagerank
8.5469172e-05
Overall Rank
2,370 | 84.12%
DOI
10.14778/3603581.3603587
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{dong_vldb23,
        title = {{DeepJoin: Joinable Table Discovery with Pre-trained Language Models}},
        author = {Dong, Yuyang and Xiao, Chuan and Nozawa, Takuma and Enomoto, Masafumi and Oyamada, Masafumi},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '23},
        volume = {16},
        number = {10},
        pages = {2458--2470},
        doi = {10.14778/3603581.3603587},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3603581.3603587},
        year = {2023}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 19 of 19 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
630 DocETL: Agentic Query Rewriting and Evaluation for Complex Document Processing 2025 VLDB 0.00015402076
1,838 CHORUS: Foundation Models for Unified Data Discovery and Exploration 2024 VLDB 9.5195856e-05
4,047 Magneto: Combining Small and Large Language Models for Schema Matching 2025 VLDB 6.8177935e-05
4,419 LakeBench: A Benchmark for Discovering Joinable and Unionable Tables in Data Lakes 2024 VLDB 6.5905711e-05
8,599 OmniMatch: Joinability Discovery in Data Products 2025 VLDB 5.2921451e-05
8,992 GEqO: ML-Accelerated Semantic Equivalence Detection 2023 SIGMOD 5.2295579e-05
9,838 Retrieve-and-Verify: A Table Context Selection Framework for Accurate Column Annotations 2026 SIGMOD 5.1064323e-05
10,095 Table Overlap Estimation through Graph Embeddings 2025 SIGMOD 5.068372e-05
10,745 Qualitative Join Discovery in Data Lakes using Examples 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,887 FedAugment: Table Augmentation Search over Decentralized Data Repositories 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,908 EcoTable: Cost-effective Table Integration in Data Lakes for Natural Language Queries 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,961 Matryoshka: Uncovering Relevant Features in Data Lakes to Enhance Machine Learning Applications 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,964 MosaicJoin: Compact Semantic Sketches for Value-Level Join Discovery 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,108 Semantic Data Systems: From Data Management to Data Understanding 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,320 Birdie: Natural Language-Driven Table Discovery Using Differentiable Search Index 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,385 LakeVisage: Towards Scalable, Flexible and Interactive Visualization Recommendation for Data Discovery over Data Lakes 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,472 TableCopilot: A Table Assistant Empowered by Natural Language Conditional Table Discovery 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,477 Sort it Like You Mean It: Discovering Semantically Interesting Attribute Augmentations to Sort Tables 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,651 Searching Data Lakes for Nested and Joined Data 2024 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 22 of 22 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
132 Deep Entity Matching with Pre-Trained Language Models 2021 VLDB 0.00030213215
323 Can Foundation Models Wrangle Your Data? 2023 VLDB 0.00021022156
366 TURL: Table Understanding through Representation Learning 2021 VLDB 0.00019902067
679 JOSIE: Overlap Set Similarity Search for Finding Joinable Tables in Data Lakes 2019 SIGMOD 0.00014802
758 Table Union Search on Open Data 2018 VLDB 0.00014200657
1,041 ARDA: Automatic Relational Data Augmentation for Machine Learning 2020 VLDB 0.00012334538
1,268 Finding Related Tables in Data Lakes for Interactive Data Science 2020 SIGMOD 0.00011243615
1,325 LSH Ensemble: Internet-Scale Domain Search 2016 VLDB 0.000110184
1,690 Annotating Columns with Pre-trained Language Models 2022 SIGMOD 9.8426663e-05
1,985 Sato: Contextual Semantic Type Detection in Tables 2020 VLDB 9.2378767e-05
1,993 RPT: Relational Pre-trained Transformer Is Almost All You Need towards Democratizing Data Preparation 2021 VLDB 9.2224853e-05
2,608 Auto-Join: Joining Tables by Leveraging Transformations 2017 VLDB 8.209962e-05
2,940 Organizing Data Lakes for Navigation 2020 SIGMOD 7.8206062e-05
3,244 Similarity Query Processing for High-Dimensional Data 2020 VLDB 7.479122e-05
3,524 Ember: No-Code Context Enrichment via Similarity-Based Keyless Joins 2022 VLDB 7.215969e-05
4,158 Integrating Data Lake Tables 2023 VLDB 6.7595989e-05
4,220 SEMA-JOIN: Joining Semantically-Related Tables Using Big Table Corpora 2015 VLDB 6.7137538e-05
4,444 Auto-Transform: Learning-to-Transform by Patterns 2020 VLDB 6.5812416e-05
4,584 SILKMOTH: An Efficient Method for Finding Related Sets with Maximum Matching Constraints 2017 VLDB 6.5070459e-05
4,643 Pivot-based Metric Indexing 2017 VLDB 6.4734189e-05
5,036 Discovering Related Data At Scale 2021 VLDB 6.2907736e-05
7,755 Auto-Validate: Unsupervised Data Validation Using Data-Domain Patterns Inferred from Data Lakes 2021 SIGMOD 5.4424293e-05
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