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A Memory Bandwidth-Efficient Hybrid Radix Sort on GPUs

Summary: Memory-bandwidth-aware hybrid GPU radix sort halves transfers, delivering ~2.3× speedup on uniform data. A pipelined heterogeneous mode handles off-GPU/large inputs, enabling strong end-to-end gains over CPU radix sort on large key-value workloads. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h4da9f131cf424531
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2017
Pagerank
8.3939994e-05
Overall Rank
2,487 | 83.29%
DOI
10.1145/3035918.3064043

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{stehle_sigmod17,
        title = {{A Memory Bandwidth-Efficient Hybrid Radix Sort on GPUs}},
        author = {Stehle, Elias and Jacobsen, Hans-Arno},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '17},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3035918.3064043},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3035918.3064043},
        year = {2017}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 24 of 24 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,269 A Study of the Fundamental Performance Characteristics of GPUs and CPUs for Database Analytics 2020 SIGMOD 0.00011254742
1,748 HetExchange: Encapsulating heterogeneous CPU-GPU parallelism in JIT compiled engines 2019 VLDB 9.7289385e-05
2,287 Pump Up the Volume: Processing Large Data on GPUs with Fast Interconnects 2020 SIGMOD 8.691301e-05
3,628 Triton Join: Efficiently Scaling to a Large Join State on GPUs with Fast Interconnects 2022 SIGMOD 7.1490678e-05
3,657 Tile-based Lightweight Integer Compression in GPU 2022 SIGMOD 7.1227107e-05
3,775 Hardware-conscious Query Processing in GPU-accelerated Analytical Engines 2019 CIDR 7.0261504e-05
3,888 Orchestrating Data Placement and Query Execution in Heterogeneous CPU-GPU DBMS 2022 VLDB 6.942437e-05
4,138 The Art of Balance: A RateupDB Experience of Building a CPU/GPU Hybrid Database Product 2021 VLDB 6.782996e-05
5,616 BOSS - An Architecture for Database Kernel Composition 2024 VLDB 6.0623704e-05
6,064 ParPaRaw: Massively Parallel Parsing of Delimiter-Separated Raw Data 2020 VLDB 5.8954903e-05
6,125 Parallel Index-based Stream Join on a Multicore CPU 2020 SIGMOD 5.8761704e-05
6,216 Data Partitioning for In-Memory Systems: Myths, Challenges, and Opportunities 2019 CIDR 5.8451996e-05
6,249 ColumnML: Column-Store Machine Learning with On-The-Fly Data Transformation 2019 VLDB 5.8343283e-05
6,417 Evaluating Multi-GPU Sorting with Modern Interconnects 2022 SIGMOD 5.7900099e-05
7,068 Efficient Top-K Query Processing on Massively Parallel Hardware 2018 SIGMOD 5.6060783e-05
8,242 Scaling your Hybrid CPU-GPU DBMS to Multiple GPUs 2024 VLDB 5.3684987e-05
8,280 Scaling GPU-Accelerated Databases beyond GPU Memory Size 2025 VLDB 5.3616863e-05
8,501 SPRINTER: A Fast n-ary Join Query Processing Method for Complex OLAP Queries 2020 SIGMOD 5.3285575e-05
9,369 A Case for Ecological Efficiency in Database Server Lifecycles 2025 CIDR 5.1843659e-05
9,438 Efficiently Joining Large Relations on Multi-GPU Systems 2025 VLDB 5.1761941e-05
10,336 Distributed Stream KNN Join 2021 SIGMOD 5.0309635e-05
10,795 MGI: A Communication Framework for Data Processing in Massive GPU Infrastructures 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
10,914 ZipFlow: a Compiler-based Framework to Unleash Compressed Data Movement for Modern GPUs 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
11,573 Accelerating Merkle Patricia Trie with GPU 2024 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 14 of 14 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
106 Quickly Generating Billion-Record Synthetic Databases 1994 SIGMOD 0.00033518428
210 Sort vs. Hash Revisited: Fast Join Implementation on Modern Multi-Core CPUs 2009 VLDB 0.00024844328
251 Multi-Core, Main-Memory Joins: Sort vs. Hash Revisited 2014 VLDB 0.00023136934
304 GPUTeraSort: High Performance Graphics Co-processor Sorting for Large Database Management 2006 SIGMOD 0.00021598803
394 One Trillion Edges: Graph Processing at Facebook-Scale 2015 VLDB 0.00019182322
425 Massively Parallel Sort-Merge Joins in Main Memory Multi-Core Database Systems 2012 VLDB 0.00018485358
663 Fast Sort on CPUs and GPUs: A Case for Bandwidth Oblivious SIMD Sort 2010 SIGMOD 0.00014997516
723 Efficient Implementation of Sorting on Multi-Core SIMD CPU Architecture 2008 VLDB 0.00014507399
1,116 A Comprehensive Study of Main-Memory Partitioning and its Application to Large-Scale Comparison- and Radix-Sort 2014 SIGMOD 0.00011957053
3,374 A Hybrid B+-tree as Solution for In-Memory Indexing on CPU-GPU Heterogeneous Computing Platforms 2016 SIGMOD 7.3606793e-05
3,393 CloudRAMSort: Fast and Efficient Large-Scale Distributed RAM Sort on Shared-Nothing Cluster 2012 SIGMOD 7.343863e-05
4,065 PARADIS: An Efficient Parallel Algorithm for In-place Radix Sort 2015 VLDB 6.8199976e-05
4,225 SIMD- and Cache-Friendly Algorithm for Sorting an Array of Structures 2015 VLDB 6.7180565e-05
6,197 Patience is a Virtue: Revisiting Merge and Sort on Modern Processors 2014 SIGMOD 5.8518899e-05
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