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GQL and SQL/PGQ: Theoretical Models and Expressive Power

Summary: Introduce Core PGQ and Core GQL formal models capturing SQL/PGQ vs GQL and contrasting PGQ's bottom-up with GQL's pipelined evaluation. Theoretically pinpoint expressiveness gaps that necessitate language extensions and empirically show standard workarounds are impractical. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h57562e5fe615a554
Venue
VLDB
Year
2025
Pagerank
6.5362379e-05
Overall Rank
4,554 | 69.40%
DOI
10.14778/3725688.3725707
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{gheerbrant_vldb25,
        title = {{GQL and SQL/PGQ: Theoretical Models and Expressive Power}},
        author = {Gheerbrant, Amélie and Libkin, Leonid and Peterfreund, Liat and Rogova, Alexandra},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '25},
        volume = {18},
        number = {6},
        pages = {1798--1810},
        doi = {10.14778/3725688.3725707},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3725688.3725707},
        year = {2025}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 12 of 12 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
298 GraphLog: a Visual Formalism for Real Life Recursion 1990 PODS 0.00021830158
305 A Graphical Query Language Supporting Recursion 1987 SIGMOD 0.00021580917
419 Cypher: An Evolving Query Language for Property Graphs 2018 SIGMOD 0.00018537915
720 Querying Graph Databases 2013 PODS 0.00014522278
1,468 Expressive Languages for Path Queries over Graph-Structured Data 2010 PODS 0.00010561507
1,494 Graph Pattern Matching in GQL and SQL/PGQ 2022 SIGMOD 0.00010497226
1,601 SQLGraph: An Efficient Relational-Based Property Graph Store 2015 SIGMOD 0.00010107506
3,148 SQL Has Problems. We Can Fix Them: Pipe Syntax In SQL 2024 VLDB 7.5916864e-05
3,571 Aggregation Support for Modern Graph Analytics in TigerGraph 2020 SIGMOD 7.1947128e-05
4,967 GPC: A Pattern Calculus for Property Graphs 2023 PODS 6.3330919e-05
5,238 Implementation Strategies for Views over Property Graphs 2024 SIGMOD 6.2147408e-05
5,244 DuckPGQ: Bringing SQL/PGQ to DuckDB 2023 VLDB 6.2127936e-05
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