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Sonata: Multi-Database Transactions Made Fast and Serializable

Summary: Sonata makes multi-database transactions fast and globally serializable by combining commitment-ordering with 2PC and performing only non-blocking, prepare-time coordination via application-level shims that reuse each DB's local concurrency control. No DB internals or query changes; ~7% coordination overhead on TPC-C and up to 11.1x improvement over prior work. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
haf846ca44bd7482b
Venue
VLDB
Year
2025
Pagerank
4.9793485e-05
Overall Rank
11,317 | 23.92%
DOI
10.14778/3748191.3748207

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{tang_vldb25,
        title = {{Sonata: Multi-Database Transactions Made Fast and Serializable}},
        author = {Tang, Chuzhe and Wang, Zhaoguo and Li, Jinyang and Chen, Haibo},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '25},
        volume = {18},
        number = {10},
        pages = {3449--3462},
        doi = {10.14778/3748191.3748207},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3748191.3748207},
        year = {2025}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 25 of 25 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
19 A Critique of ANSI SQL Isolation Levels 1995 SIGMOD 0.00058781151
66 Sagas 1987 SIGMOD 0.00038047495
139 Megastore: Providing Scalable, Highly Available Storage for Interactive Services 2011 CIDR 0.00029480065
185 CockroachDB: The Resilient Geo-Distributed SQL Database 2020 SIGMOD 0.00026072278
186 Federated Database Systems for Managing Distributed, Heterogeneous, and Autonomous Databases 1991 VLDB 0.00025951043
235 OLTP-Bench: An Extensible Testbed for Benchmarking Relational Databases 2014 VLDB 0.00023697028
237 Serializable Isolation for Snapshot Databases 2008 SIGMOD 0.00023660039
726 Serializable Snapshot Isolation in PostgreSQL 2012 VLDB 0.00014459037
1,352 Improving Optimistic Concurrency Control Through Transaction Batching and Operation Reordering 2019 VLDB 0.0001093254
2,572 Multidatabase Update Issues 1988 SIGMOD 8.2832312e-05
3,021 Data Management in Microservices: State of the Practice, Challenges, and Research Directions 2021 VLDB 7.7426337e-05
3,047 Handling Highly Contended OLTP Workloads Using Fast Dynamic Partitioning 2020 SIGMOD 7.7124257e-05
3,062 Opportunities for Optimism in Contended Main-Memory Multicore Transactions 2020 VLDB 7.6920087e-05
3,261 Scaling Multicore Databases via Constrained Parallel Execution 2016 SIGMOD 7.4835376e-05
3,932 Controlled Lock Violation 2013 SIGMOD 6.9182359e-05
4,223 Citus: Distributed PostgreSQL for Data-Intensive Applications 2021 SIGMOD 6.7237373e-05
5,524 Ad Hoc Transactions in Web Applications: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly 2022 SIGMOD 6.0941977e-05
5,706 The Principle of Commitment Ordering, or Guaranteeing Serializability in a Heterogeneous Environment of Multiple Autonomous Resource Managers Using Atomic Commitment 1992 VLDB 6.0292355e-05
6,111 Taking Omid to the Clouds: Fast, Scalable Transactions for Real-Time Cloud Analytics 2018 VLDB 5.8831087e-05
6,180 Plor: General Transactions with Predictable, Low Tail Latency 2022 SIGMOD 5.8595351e-05
6,638 Scalable Transactions across Heterogeneous NoSQL Key-Value Data Stores 2013 VLDB 5.7260553e-05
7,511 Epoxy: ACID Transactions Across Diverse Data Stores 2023 VLDB 5.5054703e-05
7,572 The Concurrency Control Problem in Multidatabases: Characteristics and Solutions 1992 SIGMOD 5.4938811e-05
8,582 ScalarDB: Universal Transaction Manager for Polystores 2023 VLDB 5.3095579e-05
10,118 Extended Commitment Ordering or Guaranteeing Global Serializability by Applying Commitment Order Selectively to Global Transactions 1993 PODS 5.0789354e-05
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