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High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases

Summary: Introduces two main-memory concurrency-control schemes: optimistic and pessimistic multiversioning, isolating readers while delaying waits until commit. Experiments show greater robustness to hotspots and long transactions than optimized single-version locking. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
h01e8293ec7608d99
Venue
VLDB
Year
2012
Pagerank
0.00027021768
Overall Rank
172 | 98.85%
DOI
10.14778/2095686.2095687

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{larson_vldb12,
        title = {{High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases}},
        author = {Larson, Per-Åke and Blanas, Spyros and Diaconu, Cristian and Freedman, Craig and Patel, Jignesh M. and Zwilling, Mike},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '12},
        volume = {5},
        number = {4},
        pages = {298--309},
        doi = {10.14778/2095686.2095687},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/2095686.2095687},
        year = {2012}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 94 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
35 Hekaton: SQL Server’s Memory-Optimized OLTP Engine 2013 SIGMOD 0.00047937476
63 Amazon Aurora: Design Considerations for High Throughput Cloud-Native Relational Databases 2017 SIGMOD 0.00038609177
228 Fast Serializable Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Main-Memory Database Systems 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023872855
447 Staring into the Abyss: An Evaluation of Concurrency Control with One Thousand Cores 2015 VLDB 0.00018126139
543 Socrates: The New SQL Server in the Cloud 2019 SIGMOD 0.00016588324
636 ERMIA: Fast Memory-Optimized Database System for Heterogeneous Workloads 2016 SIGMOD 0.00015329098
740 Rethinking serializable multiversion concurrency control 2015 VLDB 0.00014303858
773 Cicada: Dependably Fast Multi-Core In-Memory Transactions 2017 SIGMOD 0.00014075557
863 An Empirical Evaluation of In-Memory Multi-Version Concurrency Control 2017 VLDB 0.00013368866
1,042 Blurring the Lines between Blockchains and Database Systems: the Case of Hyperledger Fabric 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012325917
1,051 High Performance Transactions via Early Write Visibility 2017 VLDB 0.00012262974
1,085 High Performance Transactions in Deuteronomy 2015 CIDR 0.00012086316
1,188 Bridging the Archipelago between Row-Stores and Column-Stores for Hybrid Workloads 2016 SIGMOD 0.00011580449
1,287 LiveGraph: A Transactional Graph Storage System with Purely Sequential Adjacency List Scans 2020 VLDB 0.00011181449
1,302 TicToc: Time Traveling Optimistic Concurrency Control 2016 SIGMOD 0.00011092608
1,320 Improving Optimistic Concurrency Control Through Transaction Batching and Operation Reordering 2019 VLDB 0.00011021933
1,402 LLAMA: A Cache/Storage Subsystem for Modern Hardware 2013 VLDB 0.00010754882
1,431 Write-Behind Logging 2017 VLDB 0.00010667031
1,437 Lightweight Locking for Main Memory Database Systems 2013 VLDB 0.0001064992
1,523 Trekking Through Siberia: Managing Cold Data in a Memory-Optimized Database 2014 VLDB 0.00010338554
1,585 On the Design and Scalability of Distributed Shared-Data Databases 2015 SIGMOD 0.00010136077
1,659 Real-Time Analytical Processing with SQL Server 2015 VLDB 9.9440956e-05
1,976 OLTP on Hardware Islands 2012 VLDB 9.2695591e-05
2,221 Design Principles for Scaling Multi-core OLTP Under High Contention 2016 SIGMOD 8.807697e-05
2,636 Hybrid Garbage Collection for Multi-Version Concurrency Control in SAP HANA 2016 SIGMOD 8.176465e-05
2,703 An Evaluation of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Deterministic Database Systems 2014 VLDB 8.0952583e-05
2,834 DB4ML – An In-Memory Database Kernel with Machine Learning Support 2020 SIGMOD 7.9442734e-05
2,850 Optimizing Optimistic Concurrency Control for Tree-Structured, Log-Structured Databases 2015 SIGMOD 7.9214453e-05
2,977 Sortledton: a Universal, Transactional Graph Data Structure 2022 VLDB 7.7781129e-05
3,010 Instant Recovery for Main-Memory Databases 2015 CIDR 7.7428329e-05
3,264 Scaling Multicore Databases via Constrained Parallel Execution 2016 SIGMOD 7.4667818e-05
3,275 BCC: Reducing False Aborts in Optimistic Concurrency Control with Low Cost for In-Memory Databases 2016 VLDB 7.4557654e-05
3,686 Fast General Distributed Transactions with Opacity 2019 SIGMOD 7.0805751e-05
3,752 MaaT: Effective and scalable coordination of distributed transactions in the cloud 2014 VLDB 7.0324903e-05
3,838 Releasing Locks As Early As You Can: Reducing Contention of Hotspots by Violating Two-Phase Locking 2021 SIGMOD 6.9706836e-05
3,862 Multi-Version Range Concurrency Control in Deuteronomy 2015 VLDB 6.9491506e-05
3,864 Making Updates Disk-I/O Friendly Using SSDs 2013 VLDB 6.9461754e-05
3,868 GaccO - A GPU-accelerated OLTP DBMS 2022 SIGMOD 6.9436655e-05
3,944 Controlled Lock Violation 2013 SIGMOD 6.8927605e-05
3,986 The Impact of Columnar In-Memory Databases on Enterprise Systems: Implications of Eliminating Transaction-Maintained Aggregates 2014 VLDB 6.8646239e-05
4,038 STAR: Scaling Transactions through Asymmetric Replication 2019 VLDB 6.8244412e-05
4,040 Scalable Replay-Based Replication For Fast Databases 2017 VLDB 6.8229639e-05
4,071 The Art of Latency Hiding in Modern Database Engines 2024 VLDB 6.8073218e-05
4,081 Transaction Healing: Scaling Optimistic Concurrency Control on Multicores 2016 SIGMOD 6.801179e-05
4,278 MorphoSys: Automatic Physical Design Metamorphosis for Distributed Database Systems 2020 VLDB 6.6739278e-05
4,294 Reducing Database Locking Contention Through Multi-version Concurrency 2014 VLDB 6.6660284e-05
4,395 Graph Analytics Through Fine-Grained Parallelism 2016 SIGMOD 6.6078819e-05
4,450 Adaptive Concurrency Control: Despite the Looking Glass, One Concurrency Control Does Not Fit All 2017 CIDR 6.5787041e-05
4,782 Accelerating Analytical Processing in MVCC using Fine-Granular High-Frequency Virtual Snapshotting 2018 SIGMOD 6.4059564e-05
4,844 Epoch-based Commit and Replication in Distributed OLTP Databases 2021 VLDB 6.3720999e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 7 of 7 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
19 A Critique of ANSI SQL Isolation Levels 1995 SIGMOD 0.00058631912
237 Serializable Isolation for Snapshot Databases 2008 SIGMOD 0.00023615848
262 Data-Oriented Transaction Execution 2010 VLDB 0.00022832269
531 On Concurrency Control by Multiple Versions 1982 PODS 0.00016817673
1,299 Improving OLTP Scalability using Speculative Lock Inheritance 2009 VLDB 0.00011104379
2,088 Modular Synchronization in Multiversion Databases: Version Control and Concurrency Control 1989 SIGMOD 9.0478134e-05
3,639 Multiversion Query Locking 1992 VLDB 7.1247466e-05
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