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High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases

Summary: Introduces two main-memory concurrency-control schemes: optimistic and pessimistic multiversioning, isolating readers while delaying waits until commit. Experiments show greater robustness to hotspots and long transactions than optimized single-version locking. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
h01e8293ec7608d99
Venue
VLDB
Year
2012
Pagerank
0.00027054001
Overall Rank
170 | 98.86%
DOI
10.14778/2095686.2095687

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{larson_vldb12,
        title = {{High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases}},
        author = {Larson, Per-Åke and Blanas, Spyros and Diaconu, Cristian and Freedman, Craig and Patel, Jignesh M. and Zwilling, Mike},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '12},
        volume = {5},
        number = {4},
        pages = {298--309},
        doi = {10.14778/2095686.2095687},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/2095686.2095687},
        year = {2012}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 94 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
35 Hekaton: SQL Server’s Memory-Optimized OLTP Engine 2013 SIGMOD 0.00047996489
63 Amazon Aurora: Design Considerations for High Throughput Cloud-Native Relational Databases 2017 SIGMOD 0.00038521221
228 Fast Serializable Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Main-Memory Database Systems 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023915456
444 Staring into the Abyss: An Evaluation of Concurrency Control with One Thousand Cores 2015 VLDB 0.0001817002
543 Socrates: The New SQL Server in the Cloud 2019 SIGMOD 0.00016624903
635 ERMIA: Fast Memory-Optimized Database System for Heterogeneous Workloads 2016 SIGMOD 0.00015362118
756 Rethinking serializable multiversion concurrency control 2015 VLDB 0.00014208768
786 Cicada: Dependably Fast Multi-Core In-Memory Transactions 2017 SIGMOD 0.00013983316
861 An Empirical Evaluation of In-Memory Multi-Version Concurrency Control 2017 VLDB 0.00013401147
1,039 Blurring the Lines between Blockchains and Database Systems: the Case of Hyperledger Fabric 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012361859
1,072 High Performance Transactions via Early Write Visibility 2017 VLDB 0.00012167865
1,083 High Performance Transactions in Deuteronomy 2015 CIDR 0.00012109589
1,200 Bridging the Archipelago between Row-Stores and Column-Stores for Hybrid Workloads 2016 SIGMOD 0.00011559584
1,281 LiveGraph: A Transactional Graph Storage System with Purely Sequential Adjacency List Scans 2020 VLDB 0.00011218311
1,335 TicToc: Time Traveling Optimistic Concurrency Control 2016 SIGMOD 0.00010991964
1,352 Improving Optimistic Concurrency Control Through Transaction Batching and Operation Reordering 2019 VLDB 0.00010928386
1,398 LLAMA: A Cache/Storage Subsystem for Modern Hardware 2013 VLDB 0.00010778761
1,433 Lightweight Locking for Main Memory Database Systems 2013 VLDB 0.0001067528
1,437 Write-Behind Logging 2017 VLDB 0.00010651307
1,524 Trekking Through Siberia: Managing Cold Data in a Memory-Optimized Database 2014 VLDB 0.0001036095
1,583 On the Design and Scalability of Distributed Shared-Data Databases 2015 SIGMOD 0.00010165157
1,675 Real-Time Analytical Processing with SQL Server 2015 VLDB 9.9136747e-05
1,973 OLTP on Hardware Islands 2012 VLDB 9.2817268e-05
2,279 Design Principles for Scaling Multi-core OLTP Under High Contention 2016 SIGMOD 8.7047643e-05
2,630 Hybrid Garbage Collection for Multi-Version Concurrency Control in SAP HANA 2016 SIGMOD 8.2008903e-05
2,800 An Evaluation of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Deterministic Database Systems 2014 VLDB 7.988872e-05
2,829 DB4ML – An In-Memory Database Kernel with Machine Learning Support 2020 SIGMOD 7.9592539e-05
2,842 Optimizing Optimistic Concurrency Control for Tree-Structured, Log-Structured Databases 2015 SIGMOD 7.9468719e-05
2,961 Sortledton: a Universal, Transactional Graph Data Structure 2022 VLDB 7.8039167e-05
2,997 Instant Recovery for Main-Memory Databases 2015 CIDR 7.7669205e-05
3,262 Scaling Multicore Databases via Constrained Parallel Execution 2016 SIGMOD 7.4800686e-05
3,266 BCC: Reducing False Aborts in Optimistic Concurrency Control with Low Cost for In-Memory Databases 2016 VLDB 7.4749205e-05
3,678 Fast General Distributed Transactions with Opacity 2019 SIGMOD 7.1030964e-05
3,751 MaaT: Effective and scalable coordination of distributed transactions in the cloud 2014 VLDB 7.0495774e-05
3,836 Releasing Locks As Early As You Can: Reducing Contention of Hotspots by Violating Two-Phase Locking 2021 SIGMOD 6.9898745e-05
3,856 Making Updates Disk-I/O Friendly Using SSDs 2013 VLDB 6.9663383e-05
3,858 Multi-Version Range Concurrency Control in Deuteronomy 2015 VLDB 6.9658872e-05
3,862 GaccO - A GPU-accelerated OLTP DBMS 2022 SIGMOD 6.9623352e-05
3,933 Controlled Lock Violation 2013 SIGMOD 6.9150839e-05
3,972 The Impact of Columnar In-Memory Databases on Enterprise Systems: Implications of Eliminating Transaction-Maintained Aggregates 2014 VLDB 6.8864862e-05
4,023 STAR: Scaling Transactions through Asymmetric Replication 2019 VLDB 6.8464253e-05
4,037 Scalable Replay-Based Replication For Fast Databases 2017 VLDB 6.8359601e-05
4,067 Transaction Healing: Scaling Optimistic Concurrency Control on Multicores 2016 SIGMOD 6.8196985e-05
4,243 The Art of Latency Hiding in Modern Database Engines 2024 VLDB 6.704668e-05
4,261 MorphoSys: Automatic Physical Design Metamorphosis for Distributed Database Systems 2020 VLDB 6.6960399e-05
4,282 Reducing Database Locking Contention Through Multi-version Concurrency 2014 VLDB 6.6865871e-05
4,375 Graph Analytics Through Fine-Grained Parallelism 2016 SIGMOD 6.6271654e-05
4,437 Adaptive Concurrency Control: Despite the Looking Glass, One Concurrency Control Does Not Fit All 2017 CIDR 6.5976634e-05
4,763 Accelerating Analytical Processing in MVCC using Fine-Granular High-Frequency Virtual Snapshotting 2018 SIGMOD 6.4272062e-05
4,822 Epoch-based Commit and Replication in Distributed OLTP Databases 2021 VLDB 6.3931726e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 7 of 7 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
19 A Critique of ANSI SQL Isolation Levels 1995 SIGMOD 0.00058759613
237 Serializable Isolation for Snapshot Databases 2008 SIGMOD 0.00023652724
261 Data-Oriented Transaction Execution 2010 VLDB 0.0002286084
528 On Concurrency Control by Multiple Versions 1982 PODS 0.00016867858
1,297 Improving OLTP Scalability using Speculative Lock Inheritance 2009 VLDB 0.00011125055
2,081 Modular Synchronization in Multiversion Databases: Version Control and Concurrency Control 1989 SIGMOD 9.0739159e-05
3,635 Multiversion Query Locking 1992 VLDB 7.1451702e-05
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