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Dremel: A Decade of Interactive SQL Analysis at Web Scale

Summary: A decade-long retrospective on Dremel’s pioneering architecture for interactive SQL over web-scale, semistructured data: disaggregated compute/storage, in-situ processing, and columnar layouts. Traces their evolution into the foundation of BigQuery and cloud analytics. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
hcc06d5dfbf5071d6
Venue
VLDB
Year
2020
Pagerank
0.00011891907
Overall Rank
1,135 | 92.38%
DOI
10.14778/3415478.3415568

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{melnik_vldb20,
        title = {{Dremel: A Decade of Interactive SQL Analysis at Web Scale}},
        author = {Melnik, Sergey and Gubarev, Andrey and Long, Jing Jing and Romer, Geoffrey and Shivakumar, Shiva and Tolton, Matt and Vassilakis, Theo and Ahmadi, Hossein and Delorey, Dan and Min, Slava and Pasumansky, Mosha and Shute, Jeff},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '20},
        volume = {13},
        number = {12},
        pages = {3461--3472},
        doi = {10.14778/3415478.3415568},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3415478.3415568},
        year = {2020}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 43 of 43 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
2,314 BtrBlocks: Efficient Columnar Compression for Data Lakes 2023 SIGMOD 8.6533171e-05
3,001 ClickHouse - Lightning Fast Analytics for Everyone 2024 VLDB 7.7667824e-05
3,808 An Empirical Evaluation of Columnar Storage Formats 2024 VLDB 7.0097354e-05
3,835 Presto: A Decade of SQL Analytics at Meta 2023 SIGMOD 6.9931698e-05
3,900 Adore: Differentially Oblivious Relational Database Operators 2023 VLDB 6.9344494e-05
3,928 Big Metadata: When Metadata is Big Data 2021 VLDB 6.9192051e-05
3,930 Flexible Rule-Based Decomposition and Metadata Independence in Modin: A Parallel Dataframe System 2022 VLDB 6.9185978e-05
4,034 Exploiting Cloud Object Storage for High-Performance Analytics 2023 VLDB 6.8393244e-05
4,296 Redy: Remote Dynamic Memory Cache 2022 VLDB 6.6805238e-05
4,530 BigLake: BigQuery’s Evolution toward a Multi-Cloud Lakehouse 2024 SIGMOD 6.5588866e-05
5,891 Unified Query Optimization in the Fabric Data Warehouse 2024 SIGMOD 5.9570227e-05
5,991 Terabyte-Scale Analytics in the Blink of an Eye 2026 VLDB 5.9247663e-05
6,116 ConnectorX: Accelerating Data Loading From Databases to Dataframes 2022 VLDB 5.8815309e-05
6,753 Multi-Tenant Cloud Data Services: State-of-the-Art, Challenges and Opportunities 2022 SIGMOD 5.6904085e-05
6,831 Filtered Vector Search: State-of-the-art and Research Opportunities 2025 VLDB 5.6685191e-05
6,920 Petabyte-Scale Row-Level Operations in Data Lakehouses 2024 VLDB 5.6441822e-05
7,079 Understanding the Performance Implications of the Design Principles in Storage-Disaggregated Databases 2024 SIGMOD 5.6049309e-05
8,047 Cloud Databases: New Techniques, Challenges, and Opportunities 2022 VLDB 5.4006048e-05
8,082 Krypton: Real-time Serving and Analytical SQL Engine at ByteDance 2023 VLDB 5.3942942e-05
8,414 Workload-Aware Incremental Reclustering in Cloud Data Warehouses 2026 SIGMOD 5.3350162e-05
8,552 F3: The Open-Source Data File Format for the Future 2026 SIGMOD 5.316708e-05
8,637 Magnus: A Holistic Approach to Data Management for Large-Scale Machine Learning Workloads 2025 VLDB 5.2978926e-05
8,746 CXL Memory Performance for In-Memory Data Processing 2025 VLDB 5.287784e-05
9,078 Texera: A System for Collaborative and Interactive Data Analytics Using Workflows 2024 VLDB 5.2283159e-05
9,316 On-Demand State Separation for Cloud Data Warehousing 2022 VLDB 5.1958405e-05
9,451 CockroachDB Serverless: Sub-second Scaling from Zero with Multi-region Cluster Virtualization 2025 SIGMOD 5.1749657e-05
9,684 The HANA Native Query Engine for Lakehouse Systems 2025 VLDB 5.1423628e-05
9,733 Vortex: A Stream-oriented Storage Engine For Big Data Analytics 2024 SIGMOD 5.1349531e-05
10,074 Databases in the Era of Memory-Centric Computing 2025 CIDR 5.0855548e-05
10,080 LiquidCache: Efficient Pushdown Caching for Cloud-Native Data Analytics 2025 VLDB 5.0830849e-05
10,304 Data Chunk Compaction in Vectorized Execution 2025 SIGMOD 5.0400722e-05
10,678 Reducing Tail Latency in Storage-Disaggregated Database Systems 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,694 FlatStor: An Efficient Embedded-Index Based Columnar Data Layout for Multimodal Data Workloads 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,842 The Data World Is Not Flat: Efficient Factorized Execution for Relational Systems 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,909 Incremental Query Optimizer Statistics in Amazon Redshift 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,915 Reaching the Pinnacle of TPC-DS: Co-design of Architecture, Executor, and Storage in TDSQL 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,919 ScaleSense: Cost-Intelligent Scaling Framework via Learned Resource Estimation in Alibaba AnalyticDB 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,936 The Evolution of Storage in Apache AsterixDB 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,944 From Presto to Prestissimo: A Velox-Powered Modernization Journey 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,191 Nested Parquet Is Flat, Why Not Use It? How To Scan Nested Data With On-the-Fly Key Generation and Joins 2025 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
11,433 CloudGlide: Deconstructing the Landscape of Cloud-Based Analytics 2025 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,601 Partition, Don’t Sort! Compression Boosters for Cloud Data Ingestion Pipelines 2024 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,990 Real-time Data Infrastructure at Uber 2021 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 19 of 19 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
49 Dremel: Interactive Analysis of Web-Scale Datasets 2010 VLDB 0.00043160717
52 The Snowflake Elastic Data Warehouse 2016 SIGMOD 0.00041219077
61 Integrating Compression and Execution in Column-Oriented Database Systems 2006 SIGMOD 0.000392237
63 Amazon Aurora: Design Considerations for High Throughput Cloud-Native Relational Databases 2017 SIGMOD 0.00038531147
91 On the Propagation of Errors in the Size of Join Results 1991 SIGMOD 0.0003475226
365 Hyder - A Transactional Record Manager for Shared Flash 2011 CIDR 0.00019941855
543 Socrates: The New SQL Server in the Cloud 2019 SIGMOD 0.0001663263
617 F1: A Distributed SQL Database That Scales 2013 VLDB 0.00015555815
746 Spanner: Becoming a SQL System 2017 SIGMOD 0.00014286107
876 Tenzing: A SQL Implementation On The MapReduce Framework 2011 VLDB 0.00013309176
1,069 NoDB: Efficient Query Execution on Raw Data Files 2012 SIGMOD 0.00012185253
1,210 Processing a Trillion Cells per Mouse Click 2012 VLDB 0.00011527605
1,423 Procella: Unifying serving and analytical data at YouTube 2019 VLDB 0.00010719956
1,622 Mesa: Geo-Replicated, Near Real-Time, Scalable Data Warehousing 2014 VLDB 0.00010051462
2,446 Azure Data Lake Store: A Hyperscale Distributed File Service for Big Data Analytics 2017 SIGMOD 8.4547121e-05
2,915 F1 Query: Declarative Querying at Scale 2018 VLDB 7.8616593e-05
2,997 F1 Lightning: HTAP as a Service 2020 VLDB 7.7689996e-05
3,895 Hyper Dimension Shuffle: Efficient Data Repartition at Petabyte Scale in SCOPE 2019 VLDB 6.9393157e-05
7,540 Storing and Querying Tree-Structured Records in Dremel 2014 VLDB 5.4988709e-05
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