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Dremel: A Decade of Interactive SQL Analysis at Web Scale

Summary: A decade-long retrospective on Dremel’s pioneering architecture for interactive SQL over web-scale, semistructured data: disaggregated compute/storage, in-situ processing, and columnar layouts. Traces their evolution into the foundation of BigQuery and cloud analytics. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
hcc06d5dfbf5071d6
Venue
VLDB
Year
2020
Pagerank
0.00011863043
Overall Rank
1,134 | 92.41%
DOI
10.14778/3415478.3415568
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{melnik_vldb20,
        title = {{Dremel: A Decade of Interactive SQL Analysis at Web Scale}},
        author = {Melnik, Sergey and Gubarev, Andrey and Long, Jing Jing and Romer, Geoffrey and Shivakumar, Shiva and Tolton, Matt and Vassilakis, Theo and Ahmadi, Hossein and Delorey, Dan and Min, Slava and Pasumansky, Mosha and Shute, Jeff},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '20},
        volume = {13},
        number = {12},
        pages = {3461--3472},
        doi = {10.14778/3415478.3415568},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3415478.3415568},
        year = {2020}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 43 of 43 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
2,239 BtrBlocks: Efficient Columnar Compression for Data Lakes 2023 SIGMOD 8.7753778e-05
2,910 ClickHouse - Lightning Fast Analytics for Everyone 2024 VLDB 7.8621757e-05
3,809 An Empirical Evaluation of Columnar Storage Formats 2024 VLDB 6.9890843e-05
3,847 Presto: A Decade of SQL Analytics at Meta 2023 SIGMOD 6.9668258e-05
3,915 Adore: Differentially Oblivious Relational Database Operators 2023 VLDB 6.908248e-05
3,941 Big Metadata: When Metadata is Big Data 2021 VLDB 6.8939123e-05
3,945 Flexible Rule-Based Decomposition and Metadata Independence in Modin: A Parallel Dataframe System 2022 VLDB 6.8925046e-05
4,058 Exploiting Cloud Object Storage for High-Performance Analytics 2023 VLDB 6.8134824e-05
4,309 Redy: Remote Dynamic Memory Cache 2022 VLDB 6.6574435e-05
4,546 BigLake: BigQuery’s Evolution toward a Multi-Cloud Lakehouse 2024 SIGMOD 6.5341042e-05
5,896 Unified Query Optimization in the Fabric Data Warehouse 2024 SIGMOD 5.9383626e-05
6,003 Terabyte-Scale Analytics in the Blink of an Eye 2026 VLDB 5.9023799e-05
6,132 ConnectorX: Accelerating Data Loading From Databases to Dataframes 2022 VLDB 5.8593078e-05
6,768 Multi-Tenant Cloud Data Services: State-of-the-Art, Challenges and Opportunities 2022 SIGMOD 5.6693759e-05
6,854 Filtered Vector Search: State-of-the-art and Research Opportunities 2025 VLDB 5.647101e-05
6,942 Petabyte-Scale Row-Level Operations in Data Lakehouses 2024 VLDB 5.622856e-05
7,098 Understanding the Performance Implications of the Design Principles in Storage-Disaggregated Databases 2024 SIGMOD 5.5847531e-05
8,068 Cloud Databases: New Techniques, Challenges, and Opportunities 2022 VLDB 5.3809781e-05
8,107 Krypton: Real-time Serving and Analytical SQL Engine at ByteDance 2023 VLDB 5.3739121e-05
8,439 Workload-Aware Incremental Reclustering in Cloud Data Warehouses 2026 SIGMOD 5.3148581e-05
8,578 F3: The Open-Source Data File Format for the Future 2026 SIGMOD 5.2966191e-05
8,665 Magnus: A Holistic Approach to Data Management for Large-Scale Machine Learning Workloads 2025 VLDB 5.2778748e-05
8,775 CXL Memory Performance for In-Memory Data Processing 2025 VLDB 5.2678044e-05
9,108 Texera: A System for Collaborative and Interactive Data Analytics Using Workflows 2024 VLDB 5.208561e-05
9,243 CloudGlide: Deconstructing the Landscape of Cloud-Based Analytics 2025 VLDB 5.1864799e-05
9,350 On-Demand State Separation for Cloud Data Warehousing 2022 VLDB 5.1762083e-05
9,361 Databases in the Era of Memory-Centric Computing 2025 CIDR 5.174177e-05
9,490 CockroachDB Serverless: Sub-second Scaling from Zero with Multi-region Cluster Virtualization 2025 SIGMOD 5.1554124e-05
9,719 The HANA Native Query Engine for Lakehouse Systems 2025 VLDB 5.1229327e-05
9,770 Vortex: A Stream-oriented Storage Engine For Big Data Analytics 2024 SIGMOD 5.115551e-05
10,119 LiquidCache: Efficient Pushdown Caching for Cloud-Native Data Analytics 2025 VLDB 5.0638787e-05
10,339 Data Chunk Compaction in Vectorized Execution 2025 SIGMOD 5.0210286e-05
10,750 Reducing Tail Latency in Storage-Disaggregated Database Systems 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,765 FlatStor: An Efficient Embedded-Index Based Columnar Data Layout for Multimodal Data Workloads 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,913 The Data World Is Not Flat: Efficient Factorized Execution for Relational Systems 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,979 Incremental Query Optimizer Statistics in Amazon Redshift 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,985 Reaching the Pinnacle of TPC-DS: Co-design of Architecture, Executor, and Storage in TDSQL 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,989 ScaleSense: Cost-Intelligent Scaling Framework via Learned Resource Estimation in Alibaba AnalyticDB 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,006 The Evolution of Storage in Apache AsterixDB 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,014 From Presto to Prestissimo: A Velox-Powered Modernization Journey 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,259 Nested Parquet Is Flat, Why Not Use It? How To Scan Nested Data With On-the-Fly Key Generation and Joins 2025 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
11,654 Partition, Don’t Sort! Compression Boosters for Cloud Data Ingestion Pipelines 2024 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
12,040 Real-time Data Infrastructure at Uber 2021 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 19 of 19 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
49 Dremel: Interactive Analysis of Web-Scale Datasets 2010 VLDB 0.00043085722
52 The Snowflake Elastic Data Warehouse 2016 SIGMOD 0.00041439488
61 Integrating Compression and Execution in Column-Oriented Database Systems 2006 SIGMOD 0.00039323387
63 Amazon Aurora: Design Considerations for High Throughput Cloud-Native Relational Databases 2017 SIGMOD 0.00038609177
91 On the Propagation of Errors in the Size of Join Results 1991 SIGMOD 0.00034691614
365 Hyder - A Transactional Record Manager for Shared Flash 2011 CIDR 0.00019904414
543 Socrates: The New SQL Server in the Cloud 2019 SIGMOD 0.00016588324
617 F1: A Distributed SQL Database That Scales 2013 VLDB 0.00015511217
749 Spanner: Becoming a SQL System 2017 SIGMOD 0.00014247708
876 Tenzing: A SQL Implementation On The MapReduce Framework 2011 VLDB 0.00013272245
1,072 NoDB: Efficient Query Execution on Raw Data Files 2012 SIGMOD 0.00012143482
1,212 Processing a Trillion Cells per Mouse Click 2012 VLDB 0.00011493478
1,387 Procella: Unifying serving and analytical data at YouTube 2019 VLDB 0.0001080904
1,625 Mesa: Geo-Replicated, Near Real-Time, Scalable Data Warehousing 2014 VLDB 0.00010028153
2,452 Azure Data Lake Store: A Hyperscale Distributed File Service for Big Data Analytics 2017 SIGMOD 8.4280184e-05
2,831 F1 Query: Declarative Querying at Scale 2018 VLDB 7.945337e-05
2,959 F1 Lightning: HTAP as a Service 2020 VLDB 7.7990674e-05
3,907 Hyper Dimension Shuffle: Efficient Data Repartition at Petabyte Scale in SCOPE 2019 VLDB 6.9139522e-05
7,562 Storing and Querying Tree-Structured Records in Dremel 2014 VLDB 5.478096e-05
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