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Incremental Query Optimizer Statistics in Amazon Redshift

Summary: Amazon Redshift introduces sketch-based incremental optimizer statistics, updating only modified data rather than rescanning petabyte-scale tables. Production deployment cuts weekly statistics-collection compute by 40% while preserving or improving plan and ML-prediction accuracy. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Aug 28 2026)

Paper ID
hf09156b3dd950253
Venue
VLDB
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.9793485e-05
Overall Rank
10,909 | 26.66%
DOI
10.14778/3827998.3828007

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

No non-self incoming citations found for this paper in this database.

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{pfeil_vldb26,
        title = {{Incremental Query Optimizer Statistics in Amazon Redshift}},
        author = {Pfeil, Pascal and Eng, Zhe Heng and Müller, Magnus and Erickson, George and Kim, Roger and Al-Kateb, Mohammed and Saeedan, Majid and Horn, Dominik and Polychroniou, Orestis and Cai, Mengchu and Kraska, Tim},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '26},
        volume = {19},
        number = {12},
        pages = {3941--3954},
        doi = {10.14778/3827998.3828007},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3827998.3828007},
        year = {2026}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 27 of 27 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1 Access Path Selection in a Relational Database Management System 1979 SIGMOD 0.0023947656
36 Accurate Estimation Of The Number Of Tuples Satisfying A Condition 1984 SIGMOD 0.00047863192
52 The Snowflake Elastic Data Warehouse 2016 SIGMOD 0.00041219077
77 Sampling-Based Estimation of the Number of Distinct Values of an Attribute 1995 VLDB 0.00036828234
83 Space-Efficient Online Computation of Quantile Summaries 2001 SIGMOD 0.00035978046
252 Approximate Medians and other Quantiles in One Pass and with Limited Memory 1998 SIGMOD 0.00023050233
255 The History of Histograms (abridged) 2003 VLDB 0.00022981861
371 STHoles: A Multidimensional Workload-Aware Histogram 2001 SIGMOD 0.00019829769
373 Umbra: A Disk-Based System with In-Memory Performance 2020 CIDR 0.00019711632
386 Preventing Bad Plans by Bounding the Impact of Cardinality Estimation Errors 2009 VLDB 0.00019444411
456 Mergeable Summaries 2012 PODS 0.0001791284
680 Amazon Redshift Re-invented 2022 SIGMOD 0.00014828697
1,135 Dremel: A Decade of Interactive SQL Analysis at Web Scale 2020 VLDB 0.00011891907
1,790 POLARIS: The Distributed SQL Engine in Azure Synapse 2020 VLDB 9.6272006e-05
1,839 Why TPC Is Not Enough: An Analysis of the Amazon Redshift Fleet 2024 VLDB 9.5304799e-05
2,432 DDSketch: A Fast and Fully-Mergeable Quantile Sketch with Relative-Error Guarantees 2019 VLDB 8.4766851e-05
2,846 FactorJoin: A New Cardinality Estimation Framework for Join Queries 2023 SIGMOD 7.9453616e-05
3,131 Every Row Counts: Combining Sketches and Sampling for Accurate Group-By Result Estimates 2019 CIDR 7.6141006e-05
3,563 Auto-WLM: Machine Learning Enhanced Workload Management in Amazon Redshift 2023 SIGMOD 7.2042148e-05
3,678 Quantiles over Data Streams: An Experimental Study 2013 SIGMOD 7.104636e-05
3,928 Big Metadata: When Metadata is Big Data 2021 VLDB 6.9192051e-05
4,666 Intelligent Scaling in Amazon Redshift 2024 SIGMOD 6.479878e-05
5,045 KLL± Approximate Quantile Sketches over Dynamic Datasets 2021 VLDB 6.3001279e-05
5,214 Stage: Query Execution Time Prediction in Amazon Redshift 2024 SIGMOD 6.2248104e-05
6,209 Automated Multidimensional Data Layouts in Amazon Redshift 2024 SIGMOD 5.8495489e-05
7,245 Pruning in Snowflake: Working Smarter, Not Harder 2025 SIGMOD 5.5761132e-05
7,697 SpaceSaving±: An Optimal Algorithm for Frequency Estimation and Frequent Items in the Bounded-Deletion Model 2022 VLDB 5.4754508e-05
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