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C-Store: A Column-oriented DBMS

Summary: C-Store introduces a read-optimized relational architecture built around columnar storage, packed in-memory processing, overlapping projections, bitmap indexes, and snapshot-isolated high availability. Preliminary TPC-H results show substantial gains over commercial row stores. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
he28d4ede03092f39
Venue
VLDB
Year
2005
Pagerank
0.00068985264
Overall Rank
12 | 99.93%
DOI
-

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{stonebraker_vldb05,
        title = {{C-Store: A Column-oriented DBMS}},
        author = {Stonebraker, Mike and Abadi, Daniel J. and Batkin, Adam and Chen, Xuedong and Cherniack, Mitch and Ferreira, Miguel and Lau, Edmond and Lin, Amerson and Madden, Sam and O'Neil, Elizabeth and O'Neil, Pat and Rasin, Alex and Tran, Nga and Zdonik, Stan},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '05},
        pages = {553--564},
        year = {2005}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 211 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
3,547 Read-Optimized Databases, In Depth 2008 VLDB 7.1905227e-05
3,558 Lazy, Adaptive RID-List Intersection, and Its Application to Index Anding 2007 SIGMOD 7.1850547e-05
3,606 Access Path Selection in Main-Memory Optimized Data Systems: Should I Scan or Should I Probe? 2017 SIGMOD 7.1528863e-05
3,614 Updating a Cracked Database 2007 SIGMOD 7.1420426e-05
3,663 Maximizing Persistent Memory Bandwidth Utilization for OLAP Workloads 2021 SIGMOD 7.1008953e-05
3,719 CoroBase: Coroutine-Oriented Main-Memory Database Engine 2021 VLDB 7.0525094e-05
3,744 NET-FLi: On-the-fly Compression, Archiving and Indexing of Streaming Network Traffic 2010 VLDB 7.0372503e-05
3,766 Dimensions Based Data Clustering and Zone Maps 2017 VLDB 7.0177057e-05
3,809 An Empirical Evaluation of Columnar Storage Formats 2024 VLDB 6.9890843e-05
3,890 Stochastic Database Cracking: Towards Robust Adaptive Indexing in Main-Memory Column-Stores 2012 VLDB 6.926806e-05
3,986 The Impact of Columnar In-Memory Databases on Enterprise Systems: Implications of Eliminating Transaction-Maintained Aggregates 2014 VLDB 6.8646239e-05
4,006 Beyond Relations: A Case for Elevating to the Entity-Relationship Abstraction 2025 CIDR 6.8443562e-05
4,029 CLAMShell: Speeding up Crowds for Low-latency Data Labeling 2016 VLDB 6.8285702e-05
4,063 The Art of Balance: A RateupDB Experience of Building a CPU/GPU Hybrid Database Product 2021 VLDB 6.812902e-05
4,072 Fast Scans on Key-Value Stores 2017 VLDB 6.8070078e-05
4,093 SharkDB: An In-Memory Storage System for Massive Trajectory Data 2015 SIGMOD 6.7956344e-05
4,095 Apache Arrow DataFusion: A Fast, Embeddable, Modular Analytic Query Engine 2024 SIGMOD 6.7952274e-05
4,187 Pinot: Realtime OLAP for 530 Million Users 2018 SIGMOD 6.7378942e-05
4,274 Query Optimization in Oracle 12c Database In-Memory 2015 VLDB 6.6754819e-05
4,313 The Case for a Wide-Table Approach to Manage Sparse Relational Data Sets 2007 SIGMOD 6.6565501e-05
4,346 Analyzing and Comparing Lakehouse Storage Systems 2023 CIDR 6.6386388e-05
4,554 OmniDB: Towards Portable and Efficient Query Processing on Parallel CPU/GPU Architectures 2013 VLDB 6.5311864e-05
4,556 Distributed Architecture of Oracle Database In-memory 2015 VLDB 6.5274966e-05
4,591 Accelerating Raw Data Analysis with the ACCORDA Software and Hardware Architecture 2019 VLDB 6.5021605e-05
4,701 Columnstore and B+ tree – Are Hybrid Physical Designs Important? 2018 SIGMOD 6.44638e-05
4,763 Cloud-Native Transactions and Analytics in SingleStore 2022 SIGMOD 6.4172712e-05
4,789 UpBit: Scalable In-Memory Updatable Bitmap Indexing 2016 SIGMOD 6.4016324e-05
4,897 Design Tradeoffs of Data Access Methods 2016 SIGMOD 6.3489205e-05
5,009 Fast In-Memory SQL Analytics on Typed Graphs 2017 VLDB 6.3030779e-05
5,125 Online Deduplication for Databases 2017 SIGMOD 6.2497801e-05
5,154 Fast Database Restarts at Facebook 2014 SIGMOD 6.2372301e-05
5,210 Crystal: A Unified Cache Storage System for Analytical Databases 2021 VLDB 6.2142008e-05
5,333 Object-level Vertical Search 2007 CIDR 6.1620895e-05
5,442 Joins on Encoded and Partitioned Data 2014 VLDB 6.1132896e-05
5,489 Good to the Last Bit: Data-Driven Encoding with CodecDB 2021 SIGMOD 6.0972774e-05
5,632 BinDex: A Two-Layered Index for Fast and Robust Scans 2020 SIGMOD 6.0402517e-05
5,633 A Topology-Aware Localized Update Strategy for Graph-Based ANN Index 2026 VLDB 6.039647e-05
5,651 MaSM: Efficient Online Updates in Data Warehouses 2011 SIGMOD 6.0346713e-05
5,680 Skew-Aware Join Optimization for Array Databases 2015 SIGMOD 6.0233693e-05
5,738 An Experimental Evaluation of Large Scale GBDT Systems 2019 VLDB 5.9951855e-05
5,788 Diva: Making MVCC Systems HTAP-Friendly 2022 SIGMOD 5.9763511e-05
5,825 Column Stores For Wide and Sparse Data 2007 CIDR 5.9647545e-05
5,839 Design and Evaluation of Storage Organizations for Read-Optimized Main Memory Databases 2013 VLDB 5.957817e-05
5,856 Pando: Enhanced Data Skipping with Logical Data Partitioning 2023 VLDB 5.9514226e-05
5,867 An LSM-based Tuple Compaction Framework for Apache AsterixDB 2020 VLDB 5.9486081e-05
5,897 MCJoin: A Memory-Constrained Join for Column-Store Main-Memory Databases. 2012 SIGMOD 5.9382329e-05
6,052 Teaching an Old Elephant New Tricks 2009 CIDR 5.8860767e-05
6,056 Page As You Go: Piecewise Columnar Access In SAP HANA 2016 SIGMOD 5.8840335e-05
6,163 Data Mining with the SAP NetWeaver BI Accelerator 2006 VLDB 5.8511154e-05
6,271 COD: Database / Operating System Co-Design 2013 CIDR 5.8114373e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 11 of 11 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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