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C-Store: A Column-oriented DBMS

Summary: C-Store introduces a read-optimized relational architecture built around columnar storage, packed in-memory processing, overlapping projections, bitmap indexes, and snapshot-isolated high availability. Preliminary TPC-H results show substantial gains over commercial row stores. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
he28d4ede03092f39
Venue
VLDB
Year
2005
Pagerank
0.00068998927
Overall Rank
12 | 99.93%
DOI
-

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{stonebraker_vldb05,
        title = {{C-Store: A Column-oriented DBMS}},
        author = {Stonebraker, Mike and Abadi, Daniel J. and Batkin, Adam and Chen, Xuedong and Cherniack, Mitch and Ferreira, Miguel and Lau, Edmond and Lin, Amerson and Madden, Sam and O'Neil, Elizabeth and O'Neil, Pat and Rasin, Alex and Tran, Nga and Zdonik, Stan},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '05},
        pages = {553--564},
        year = {2005}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 210 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
3,549 Read-Optimized Databases, In Depth 2008 VLDB 7.2119962e-05
3,584 Lazy, Adaptive RID-List Intersection, and Its Application to Index Anding 2007 SIGMOD 7.1896153e-05
3,599 Access Path Selection in Main-Memory Optimized Data Systems: Should I Scan or Should I Probe? 2017 SIGMOD 7.1773938e-05
3,606 Updating a Cracked Database 2007 SIGMOD 7.1686756e-05
3,657 Maximizing Persistent Memory Bandwidth Utilization for OLAP Workloads 2021 SIGMOD 7.1244858e-05
3,709 CoroBase: Coroutine-Oriented Main-Memory Database Engine 2021 VLDB 7.0791362e-05
3,750 NET-FLi: On-the-fly Compression, Archiving and Indexing of Streaming Network Traffic 2010 VLDB 7.0527908e-05
3,762 Dimensions Based Data Clustering and Zone Maps 2017 VLDB 7.0421949e-05
3,808 An Empirical Evaluation of Columnar Storage Formats 2024 VLDB 7.0097354e-05
3,878 Stochastic Database Cracking: Towards Robust Adaptive Indexing in Main-Memory Column-Stores 2012 VLDB 6.9512776e-05
3,970 The Impact of Columnar In-Memory Databases on Enterprise Systems: Implications of Eliminating Transaction-Maintained Aggregates 2014 VLDB 6.8895992e-05
3,989 Beyond Relations: A Case for Elevating to the Entity-Relationship Abstraction 2025 CIDR 6.8703153e-05
4,024 CLAMShell: Speeding up Crowds for Low-latency Data Labeling 2016 VLDB 6.8472018e-05
4,048 Fast Scans on Key-Value Stores 2017 VLDB 6.8304396e-05
4,070 SharkDB: An In-Memory Storage System for Massive Trajectory Data 2015 SIGMOD 6.8213576e-05
4,074 Apache Arrow DataFusion: A Fast, Embeddable, Modular Analytic Query Engine 2024 SIGMOD 6.8198673e-05
4,137 The Art of Balance: A RateupDB Experience of Building a CPU/GPU Hybrid Database Product 2021 VLDB 6.7861661e-05
4,172 Pinot: Realtime OLAP for 530 Million Users 2018 SIGMOD 6.7598973e-05
4,260 Query Optimization in Oracle 12c Database In-Memory 2015 VLDB 6.6992663e-05
4,295 The Case for a Wide-Table Approach to Manage Sparse Relational Data Sets 2007 SIGMOD 6.6809755e-05
4,332 Analyzing and Comparing Lakehouse Storage Systems 2023 CIDR 6.6587744e-05
4,539 OmniDB: Towards Portable and Efficient Query Processing on Parallel CPU/GPU Architectures 2013 VLDB 6.5532239e-05
4,573 Accelerating Raw Data Analysis with the ACCORDA Software and Hardware Architecture 2019 VLDB 6.5265033e-05
4,615 Distributed Architecture of Oracle Database In-memory 2015 VLDB 6.5013614e-05
4,690 Columnstore and B+ tree – Are Hybrid Physical Designs Important? 2018 SIGMOD 6.4687131e-05
4,810 UpBit: Scalable In-Memory Updatable Bitmap Indexing 2016 SIGMOD 6.4050834e-05
4,828 Cloud-Native Transactions and Analytics in SingleStore 2022 SIGMOD 6.391616e-05
4,885 Design Tradeoffs of Data Access Methods 2016 SIGMOD 6.3706825e-05
4,984 Fast In-Memory SQL Analytics on Typed Graphs 2017 VLDB 6.3268363e-05
5,105 Online Deduplication for Databases 2017 SIGMOD 6.2713269e-05
5,127 Fast Database Restarts at Facebook 2014 SIGMOD 6.2608485e-05
5,319 Object-level Vertical Search 2007 CIDR 6.182759e-05
5,423 Joins on Encoded and Partitioned Data 2014 VLDB 6.1360461e-05
5,446 Crystal: A Unified Cache Storage System for Analytical Databases 2021 VLDB 6.1266228e-05
5,471 Good to the Last Bit: Data-Driven Encoding with CodecDB 2021 SIGMOD 6.1181669e-05
5,618 BinDex: A Two-Layered Index for Fast and Robust Scans 2020 SIGMOD 6.0630987e-05
5,619 A Topology-Aware Localized Update Strategy for Graph-Based ANN Index 2026 VLDB 6.062554e-05
5,637 MaSM: Efficient Online Updates in Data Warehouses 2011 SIGMOD 6.0569403e-05
5,666 Skew-Aware Join Optimization for Array Databases 2015 SIGMOD 6.0462129e-05
5,723 An Experimental Evaluation of Large Scale GBDT Systems 2019 VLDB 6.0178515e-05
5,810 Column Stores For Wide and Sparse Data 2007 CIDR 5.9872574e-05
5,827 Design and Evaluation of Storage Organizations for Read-Optimized Main Memory Databases 2013 VLDB 5.979772e-05
5,852 An LSM-based Tuple Compaction Framework for Apache AsterixDB 2020 VLDB 5.9711113e-05
5,854 Pando: Enhanced Data Skipping with Logical Data Partitioning 2023 VLDB 5.9708829e-05
5,884 MCJoin: A Memory-Constrained Join for Column-Store Main-Memory Databases. 2012 SIGMOD 5.9585932e-05
5,916 Diva: Making MVCC Systems HTAP-Friendly 2022 SIGMOD 5.9486769e-05
6,038 Teaching an Old Elephant New Tricks 2009 CIDR 5.9078728e-05
6,041 Page As You Go: Piecewise Columnar Access In SAP HANA 2016 SIGMOD 5.9063503e-05
6,142 Data Mining with the SAP NetWeaver BI Accelerator 2006 VLDB 5.8722726e-05
6,257 COD: Database / Operating System Co-Design 2013 CIDR 5.8334552e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 11 of 11 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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