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A Topology-Aware Localized Update Strategy for Graph-Based ANN Index

Summary: Topology-aware localized updates: a lightweight topology finds affected nodes and confines repairs to their pages, avoiding full-index scans and heavy I/O. Similarity-aware localized connections reduce added edges and pruning, giving 2.39–5.96× higher update throughput vs FreshDiskANN while maintaining search quality. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Mar 13 2026)

Paper ID
h2865e5daa755e459
Venue
VLDB
Year
2026
Pagerank
6.0596841e-05
Overall Rank
5,620 | 62.23%
DOI
10.14778/3778092.3778108
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{yu_vldb26,
        title = {{A Topology-Aware Localized Update Strategy for Graph-Based ANN Index}},
        author = {Yu, Song and Lin, Shengyuan and Gong, Shufeng and Xie, Yongqing and Liu, Ruicheng and Zhou, Yijie and Sun, Ji and Zhang, Yanfeng and Li, Guoliang and Yu, Ge},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '26},
        volume = {19},
        number = {3},
        pages = {495--508},
        doi = {10.14778/3778092.3778108},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3778092.3778108},
        year = {2026}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 7 of 7 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 31 of 31 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
2 R-Trees: A Dynamic Index Structure For Spatial Searching 1984 SIGMOD 0.0019923528
4 The R*-tree: An Efficient and Robust Access Method for Points and Rectangles 1990 SIGMOD 0.0011402175
12 C-Store: A Column-oriented DBMS 2005 VLDB 0.0006897844
74 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00037145866
178 The Vertica Analytic Database: C-Store 7 Years Later 2012 VLDB 0.00026620521
189 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.0002585319
297 Query-Aware Locality-Sensitive Hashing for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2016 VLDB 0.00021849337
339 AnalyticDB-V: A Hybrid Analytical Engine Towards Query Fusion for Structured and Unstructured Data 2020 VLDB 0.00020561716
344 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Comparison of Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2021 VLDB 0.00020455839
909 PASE: PostgreSQL Ultra-High-Dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Extension 2020 SIGMOD 0.0001312576
1,147 MyRocks: LSM-Tree Database Storage Engine Serving Facebook's Social Graph 2020 VLDB 0.00011810023
1,225 ACORN: Performant and Predicate-Agnostic Search Over Vector Embeddings and Structured Data 2024 SIGMOD 0.00011447937
1,281 LiveGraph: A Transactional Graph Storage System with Purely Sequential Adjacency List Scans 2020 VLDB 0.00011218311
1,373 High-Throughput Vector Similarity Search in Knowledge Graphs 2023 SIGMOD 0.00010891169
1,603 Starling: An I/O-Efficient Disk-Resident Graph Index Framework for High-Dimensional Vector Similarity Search on Data Segment 2024 SIGMOD 0.00010100279
2,264 ELPIS: Graph-Based Similarity Search for Scalable Data Science 2023 VLDB 8.7286407e-05
2,783 Navigating Labels and Vectors: A Unified Approach to Filtered Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 8.0204877e-05
2,872 Graph-Based Vector Search: An Experimental Evaluation of the State-of-the-Art 2025 SIGMOD 7.9191725e-05
3,290 Vexless: A Serverless Vector Data Management System Using Cloud Functions 2024 SIGMOD 7.4493472e-05
3,378 SymphonyQG: Towards Symphonious Integration of Quantization and Graph for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 7.3542798e-05
5,717 Tribase: A Vector Data Query Engine for Reliable and Lossless Pruning Compression using Triangle Inequalities 2025 SIGMOD 6.0166864e-05
6,121 LSMGraph: A High-Performance Dynamic Graph Storage System with Multi-Level CSR 2024 SIGMOD 5.8779092e-05
6,155 BG3: A Cost Effective and I/O Efficient Graph Database in ByteDance 2024 SIGMOD 5.8662334e-05
6,499 Revisiting the Design of LSM-tree Based OLTP Storage Engine with Persistent Memory 2021 VLDB 5.7629005e-05
6,921 GTI: Graph-based Tree Index with Logarithm Updates for Nearest Neighbor Search in High-Dimensional Spaces 2025 VLDB 5.641565e-05
7,006 Accelerating Graph Indexing for ANNS on Modern CPUs 2025 SIGMOD 5.6212001e-05
7,267 Subspace Collision: An Efficient and Accurate Framework for High-dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 5.5677188e-05
7,600 DEG: Efficient Hybrid Vector Search Using the Dynamic Edge Navigation Graph 2025 SIGMOD 5.4854217e-05
9,634 SHIELD: Encrypting Persistent Data of LSM-KVS from Monolithic to Disaggregated Storage 2025 SIGMOD 5.145828e-05
9,691 GastCoCo: Graph Storage and Coroutine-Based Prefetch Co-Design for Dynamic Graph Processing 2024 VLDB 5.1397563e-05
10,125 DIDS: Double Indices and Double Summarizations for Fast Similarity Search 2024 VLDB 5.0747281e-05
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