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C-Store: A Column-oriented DBMS

Summary: C-Store introduces a read-optimized relational architecture built around columnar storage, packed in-memory processing, overlapping projections, bitmap indexes, and snapshot-isolated high availability. Preliminary TPC-H results show substantial gains over commercial row stores. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
he28d4ede03092f39
Venue
VLDB
Year
2005
Pagerank
0.00068998927
Overall Rank
12 | 99.93%
DOI
-

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{stonebraker_vldb05,
        title = {{C-Store: A Column-oriented DBMS}},
        author = {Stonebraker, Mike and Abadi, Daniel J. and Batkin, Adam and Chen, Xuedong and Cherniack, Mitch and Ferreira, Miguel and Lau, Edmond and Lin, Amerson and Madden, Sam and O'Neil, Elizabeth and O'Neil, Pat and Rasin, Alex and Tran, Nga and Zdonik, Stan},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '05},
        pages = {553--564},
        year = {2005}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 210 citing papers.

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6,294 Database Kernels: Seamless Integration of Database Systems and Fast Storage via CXL 2024 CIDR 5.8213142e-05
6,322 Clydesdale: Structured Data Processing on Hadoop 2012 SIGMOD 5.8148318e-05
6,392 Selection Pushdown in Column Stores using Bit Manipulation Instructions 2023 SIGMOD 5.800848e-05
6,417 MorphStore: Analytical Query Engine with a Holistic Compression-Enabled Processing Model 2020 VLDB 5.791405e-05
6,449 Heracles: An Efficient Storage Model and Data Flushing for Performance Monitoring Timeseries 2021 VLDB 5.7819723e-05
6,598 Proteus: Autonomous Adaptive Storage for Mixed Workloads 2022 SIGMOD 5.7405915e-05
6,686 bdbms – A Database Management System for Biological Data 2007 CIDR 5.7085095e-05
6,719 Replicated Layout for In-Memory Database Systems 2022 VLDB 5.6985717e-05
6,916 Adaptive Indexing over Encrypted Numeric Data 2016 SIGMOD 5.6462255e-05
6,920 Petabyte-Scale Row-Level Operations in Data Lakehouses 2024 VLDB 5.6441822e-05
6,966 Incremental Elasticity For Array Databases 2014 SIGMOD 5.6327836e-05
6,970 Jigsaw: A Data Storage and Query Processing Engine for Irregular Table Partitioning 2021 SIGMOD 5.6311067e-05
6,984 Leveraging Compression in the Tableau Data Engine 2014 SIGMOD 5.6285605e-05
7,034 Wide Table Layout Optimization based on Column Ordering and Duplication 2017 SIGMOD 5.6167737e-05
7,073 Yellowbrick: An Elastic Data Warehouse on Kubernetes 2024 CIDR 5.6067524e-05
7,221 Two Birds With One Stone: Designing a Hybrid Cloud Storage Engine for HTAP 2024 VLDB 5.5828002e-05
7,350 Bullion: A Column Store for Machine Learning 2025 CIDR 5.5451228e-05
7,358 Optimizing Collections of Bloom Filters within a Space Budget 2024 VLDB 5.5431911e-05
7,485 Building the Enterprise Fabric for Big Data with Vertica and Spark Integration 2016 SIGMOD 5.5126823e-05
7,491 AHEAD: Adaptable Data Hardening for On-the-Fly Hardware Error Detection during Database Query Processing 2018 SIGMOD 5.5104779e-05
7,495 Fast Multi-Column Sorting in Main-Memory Column-Stores 2016 SIGMOD 5.5091753e-05
7,577 Scalable Architecture and Query Optimization for Transaction-time DBs with Evolving Schemas 2010 SIGMOD 5.4924978e-05
7,706 Query Centric Partitioning and Allocation for Partially Replicated Database Systems 2017 SIGMOD 5.4730676e-05
7,918 Cache-Oblivious Query Processing 2007 CIDR 5.4275933e-05
8,160 PIDS: Attribute Decomposition for Improved Compression and Query Performance in Columnar Storage 2020 VLDB 5.3871591e-05
8,165 Pangea: Monolithic Distributed Storage for Data Analytics 2019 VLDB 5.3851885e-05
8,233 Online Reorganization in Read Optimized MMDBS 2011 SIGMOD 5.3719917e-05
8,274 Scaling GPU-Accelerated Databases beyond GPU Memory Size 2025 VLDB 5.3642256e-05
8,281 Cubrick: Indexing Millions of Records per Second for Interactive Analytics 2016 VLDB 5.3633335e-05
8,324 Cohort Query Processing 2017 VLDB 5.3542169e-05
8,780 QPPT: Query Processing on Prefix Trees 2013 CIDR 5.2776055e-05
8,784 Extending Polaris to Support Transactions 2024 SIGMOD 5.2771996e-05
8,840 Columnar Formats for Schemaless LSM-based Document Stores 2022 VLDB 5.2665183e-05
9,038 Bringing Cloud-Native Storage to SAP IQ 2021 SIGMOD 5.2331918e-05
9,088 Hyperspace: The Indexing Subsystem of Azure Synapse 2021 VLDB 5.2283159e-05
9,097 Efficient Query Answering in Probabilistic RDF Graphs 2011 SIGMOD 5.2283159e-05
9,111 RadixZip: Linear Time Compression of Token Streams 2007 VLDB 5.2278394e-05
9,129 CRIUS: User-Friendly Database Design 2011 VLDB 5.2233677e-05
9,331 Hybrid Row-Column Partitioning in Teradata 2016 VLDB 5.1922811e-05
9,349 Management of Flexible Schema Data in RDBMSs - Opportunities and Limitations for NoSQL 2015 CIDR 5.1897188e-05
9,553 Engineering High-Performance Database Engines 2014 VLDB 5.1585591e-05
9,614 Introducing a Query Acceleration Path for Analytics in SQLite3 2022 CIDR 5.1513506e-05
9,769 Overview of Turn Data Management Platform for Digital Advertising 2013 VLDB 5.1333128e-05
10,144 Deep Research is the New Analytics System: Towards Building the Runtime for AI-Driven Analytics 2026 CIDR 5.0715586e-05
10,248 Accelerating Analytics with Dynamic In-Memory Expressions 2016 VLDB 5.0525742e-05
10,335 Zed: Leveraging Data Types to Process Eclectic Data 2023 CIDR 5.0254535e-05
10,886 Accelerating String-Heavy Queries with LLM Token Tables 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,935 OmniTable: A Unified Wide-Table System for Petabyte-Scale LLM Data Curation and Exploration 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,945 Morphing-based Compression for Data-centric ML Pipelines 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,365 Benchmarking Adaptive Multidimensional Indices 2025 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 11 of 11 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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