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Columnar Storage and List-based Processing for Graph Database Management Systems

Summary: Columnar storage and processing for graph workloads; derives GDBMS desiderata. Introduces list-based query processing, single-indexed edge property pages, edge-ID scheme, and Jacobson bit-vector compression; shown in GraphflowDB with scalability. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
heb9c72f95499a6a8
Venue
VLDB
Year
2021
Pagerank
7.5365348e-05
Overall Rank
3,206 | 78.46%
DOI
10.14778/3476249.3476297
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{gupta_vldb21,
        title = {{Columnar Storage and List-based Processing for Graph Database Management Systems}},
        author = {Gupta, Pranjal and Mhedhbi, Amine and Salihoglu, Semih},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '21},
        volume = {14},
        number = {11},
        pages = {2491--2504},
        doi = {10.14778/3476249.3476297},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3476249.3476297},
        year = {2021}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 21 of 21 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,753 Kuzu* Graph Database Management System 2023 CIDR 9.7244117e-05
3,058 The LDBC Social Network Benchmark: Business Intelligence Workload 2023 VLDB 7.6943418e-05
4,501 ByteGraph: A High-Performance Distributed Graph Database in ByteDance 2022 VLDB 6.5715206e-05
5,212 AeonG: An Efficient Built-in Temporal Support in Graph Databases 2024 VLDB 6.222769e-05
6,187 NaviX: A Native Vector Index Design for Graph DBMSs With Robust Predicate-Agnostic Search Performance 2025 VLDB 5.855829e-05
6,487 Modern Techniques for Querying Graph-Structured Relations: Foundations, System Implementations, and Open Challenges 2022 VLDB 5.7661458e-05
7,080 DuckPGQ: Efficient Property Graph Queries in an analytical RDBMS 2023 CIDR 5.6026544e-05
7,768 Adaptive Factorization Using Linear-Chained Hash Tables 2025 CIDR 5.4548741e-05
8,539 GRainDB: A Relational-core Graph-Relational DBMS 2022 CIDR 5.3193454e-05
9,065 BACH: Bridging Adjacency List and CSR Format using LSM-Trees for HGTAP Workloads 2025 VLDB 5.2270607e-05
9,560 GES: High-Performance Graph Processing Engine and Service in Huawei 2025 SIGMOD 5.1562866e-05
10,082 GTX: A Write-Optimized Latch-free Graph Data System with Transactional Support 2025 SIGMOD 5.0806786e-05
10,258 TenGraph: A Tensor-Based Graph Query Engine 2024 VLDB 5.0489964e-05
10,463 Factorized and Vectorized Execution: Optimizing Analytical and Semantic Queries over Relations 2026 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
10,720 TurboLynx: Schemaless Graph Engine Strikes Back for General-Purpose Analytics 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
10,823 X-Wim: Massive Parallelization of Weighted Matching in Bipartite Graphs 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
10,852 The Data World Is Not Flat: Efficient Factorized Execution for Relational Systems 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
11,216 High-Throughput Ingestion for Video Warehouse: Comprehensive Configuration and Effective Exploration 2025 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
11,400 GraphAr: An Efficient Storage Scheme for Graph Data in Data Lakes 2025 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
11,612 KGFabric: A Scalable Knowledge Graph Warehouse for Enterprise Data Interconnection 2024 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
11,702 Grouping Time Series for Efficient Columnar Storage 2023 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 19 of 19 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
14 MonetDB/X100: Hyper-Pipelining Query Execution 2005 CIDR 0.00064013679
15 How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2016 VLDB 0.00061067652
61 Integrating Compression and Execution in Column-Oriented Database Systems 2006 SIGMOD 0.00039236924
239 The Ubiquity of Large Graphs and Surprising Challenges of Graph Processing 2018 VLDB 0.00023499655
331 Column-Stores vs. Row-Stores: How Different Are They Really? 2008 SIGMOD 0.0002076806
376 Scalable Semantic Web Data Management Using Vertical Partitioning 2007 VLDB 0.0001961765
387 The LDBC Social Network Benchmark: Interactive Workload 2015 SIGMOD 0.00019417187
419 Cypher: An Evolving Query Language for Property Graphs 2018 SIGMOD 0.00018537915
557 Hexastore: Sextuple Indexing for Semantic Web Data Management 2008 VLDB 0.00016489266
713 Optimizing Subgraph Queries by Combining Binary and Worst-Case Optimal Joins 2019 VLDB 0.00014571507
849 Aggregation and Ordering in Factorised Databases 2013 VLDB 0.00013498306
1,046 Graphflow: An Active Graph Database 2017 SIGMOD 0.00012316579
1,281 LiveGraph: A Transactional Graph Storage System with Purely Sequential Adjacency List Scans 2020 VLDB 0.00011218311
1,631 Positional Update Handling in Column Stores 2010 SIGMOD 0.00010019069
2,293 FDB: A Query Engine for Factorised Relational Databases 2012 VLDB 8.685044e-05
4,986 Fast In-Memory SQL Analytics on Typed Graphs 2017 VLDB 6.323845e-05
5,812 Column Stores For Wide and Sparse Data 2007 CIDR 5.9844567e-05
5,832 IBM Db2 Graph: Supporting Synergistic and Retrofittable Graph Queries Inside IBM Db2 2020 SIGMOD 5.9754821e-05
7,387 From X100 to Vectorwise: Opportunities, Challenges and Things Most Researchers do not Think About 2012 SIGMOD 5.5359243e-05
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