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Columnar Storage and List-based Processing for Graph Database Management Systems

Summary: Columnar storage and processing for graph workloads; derives GDBMS desiderata. Introduces list-based query processing, single-indexed edge property pages, edge-ID scheme, and Jacobson bit-vector compression; shown in GraphflowDB with scalability. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
heb9c72f95499a6a8
Venue
VLDB
Year
2021
Pagerank
7.5117201e-05
Overall Rank
3,215 | 78.46%
DOI
10.14778/3476249.3476297
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{gupta_vldb21,
        title = {{Columnar Storage and List-based Processing for Graph Database Management Systems}},
        author = {Gupta, Pranjal and Mhedhbi, Amine and Salihoglu, Semih},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '21},
        volume = {14},
        number = {11},
        pages = {2491--2504},
        doi = {10.14778/3476249.3476297},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3476249.3476297},
        year = {2021}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 21 of 21 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,764 Kuzu* Graph Database Management System 2023 CIDR 9.6923285e-05
3,066 The LDBC Social Network Benchmark: Business Intelligence Workload 2023 VLDB 7.6714389e-05
4,520 ByteGraph: A High-Performance Distributed Graph Database in ByteDance 2022 VLDB 6.549791e-05
5,238 AeonG: An Efficient Built-in Temporal Support in Graph Databases 2024 VLDB 6.2021926e-05
6,197 NaviX: A Native Vector Index Design for Graph DBMSs With Robust Predicate-Agnostic Search Performance 2025 VLDB 5.836466e-05
6,501 Modern Techniques for Querying Graph-Structured Relations: Foundations, System Implementations, and Open Challenges 2022 VLDB 5.7470793e-05
7,100 DuckPGQ: Efficient Property Graph Queries in an analytical RDBMS 2023 CIDR 5.5841286e-05
7,782 Adaptive Factorization Using Linear-Chained Hash Tables 2025 CIDR 5.4368388e-05
8,556 GRainDB: A Relational-core Graph-Relational DBMS 2022 CIDR 5.3017563e-05
9,085 BACH: Bridging Adjacency List and CSR Format using LSM-Trees for HGTAP Workloads 2025 VLDB 5.2097768e-05
9,586 GES: High-Performance Graph Processing Engine and Service in Huawei 2025 SIGMOD 5.1392367e-05
10,116 GTX: A Write-Optimized Latch-free Graph Data System with Transactional Support 2025 SIGMOD 5.0638787e-05
10,286 TenGraph: A Tensor-Based Graph Query Engine 2024 VLDB 5.0333144e-05
10,529 Factorized and Vectorized Execution: Optimizing Analytical and Semantic Queries over Relations 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,781 TurboLynx: Schemaless Graph Engine Strikes Back for General-Purpose Analytics 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,884 X-Wim: Massive Parallelization of Weighted Matching in Bipartite Graphs 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,913 The Data World Is Not Flat: Efficient Factorized Execution for Relational Systems 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,273 High-Throughput Ingestion for Video Warehouse: Comprehensive Configuration and Effective Exploration 2025 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
11,453 GraphAr: An Efficient Storage Scheme for Graph Data in Data Lakes 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,659 KGFabric: A Scalable Knowledge Graph Warehouse for Enterprise Data Interconnection 2024 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,748 Grouping Time Series for Efficient Columnar Storage 2023 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 19 of 19 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
14 MonetDB/X100: Hyper-Pipelining Query Execution 2005 CIDR 0.00063972112
15 How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2016 VLDB 0.00061463175
61 Integrating Compression and Execution in Column-Oriented Database Systems 2006 SIGMOD 0.00039323387
235 The Ubiquity of Large Graphs and Surprising Challenges of Graph Processing 2018 VLDB 0.00023701614
332 Column-Stores vs. Row-Stores: How Different Are They Really? 2008 SIGMOD 0.00020739447
379 Scalable Semantic Web Data Management Using Vertical Partitioning 2007 VLDB 0.00019556057
387 The LDBC Social Network Benchmark: Interactive Workload 2015 SIGMOD 0.00019360364
420 Cypher: An Evolving Query Language for Property Graphs 2018 SIGMOD 0.00018489392
558 Hexastore: Sextuple Indexing for Semantic Web Data Management 2008 VLDB 0.00016438585
706 Optimizing Subgraph Queries by Combining Binary and Worst-Case Optimal Joins 2019 VLDB 0.00014622696
848 Aggregation and Ordering in Factorised Databases 2013 VLDB 0.00013463236
1,049 Graphflow: An Active Graph Database 2017 SIGMOD 0.00012293903
1,287 LiveGraph: A Transactional Graph Storage System with Purely Sequential Adjacency List Scans 2020 VLDB 0.00011181449
1,637 Positional Update Handling in Column Stores 2010 SIGMOD 9.9898497e-05
2,298 FDB: A Query Engine for Factorised Relational Databases 2012 VLDB 8.6645337e-05
5,009 Fast In-Memory SQL Analytics on Typed Graphs 2017 VLDB 6.3030779e-05
5,825 Column Stores For Wide and Sparse Data 2007 CIDR 5.9647545e-05
5,844 IBM Db2 Graph: Supporting Synergistic and Retrofittable Graph Queries Inside IBM Db2 2020 SIGMOD 5.9557264e-05
7,402 From X100 to Vectorwise: Opportunities, Challenges and Things Most Researchers do not Think About 2012 SIGMOD 5.5182853e-05
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