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GraphAr: An Efficient Storage Scheme for Graph Data in Data Lakes

Summary: GraphAr is a Parquet-compatible storage layout that captures LPG semantics and reorganizes/encodes vertices, edges, labels and properties to enable graph-native access patterns (neighbor retrieval, label filtering) inside data lakes. It yields massive speedups versus vanilla Parquet/Acero (e.g., 4452× neighbor, 14.8× label filtering, 29.5× end-to-end). (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h35ee79d1effb05df
Venue
VLDB
Year
2025
Pagerank
4.9605343e-05
Overall Rank
11,453 | 23.23%
DOI
10.14778/3712221.3712223
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

No non-self incoming citations found for this paper in this database.

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{li_vldb25,
        title = {{GraphAr: An Efficient Storage Scheme for Graph Data in Data Lakes}},
        author = {Li, Xue and Zeng, Weibin and Wang, Zhibin and Zhu, Diwen and Xu, Jingbo and Yu, Wenyuan and Zhou, Jingren},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '25},
        volume = {18},
        number = {3},
        pages = {530--543},
        doi = {10.14778/3712221.3712223},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3712221.3712223},
        year = {2025}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 1 of 1 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
11,375 Sectric: Towards Accurate, Privacy-preserving and Efficient Triangle Counting 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 21 of 21 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
52 The Snowflake Elastic Data Warehouse 2016 SIGMOD 0.00041439488
71 DuckDB: an Embeddable Analytical Database 2019 SIGMOD 0.00037688945
218 SIMD-Scan: Ultra Fast in-Memory Table Scan using on-Chip Vector Processing Units 2009 VLDB 0.00024342426
387 The LDBC Social Network Benchmark: Interactive Workload 2015 SIGMOD 0.00019360364
420 Cypher: An Evolving Query Language for Property Graphs 2018 SIGMOD 0.00018489392
462 Delta Lake: High-Performance ACID Table Storage over Cloud Object Stores 2020 VLDB 0.00017825062
623 Data Lake Management: Challenges and Opportunities 2019 VLDB 0.00015446839
627 Rethinking SIMD Vectorization for In-Memory Databases 2015 SIGMOD 0.00015430074
955 Lakehouse: A New Generation of Open Platforms that Unify Data Warehousing and Advanced Analytics 2021 CIDR 0.00012856295
1,428 Graph Pattern Matching in GQL and SQL/PGQ 2022 SIGMOD 0.000106884
1,484 PG-Schema: Schemas for Property Graphs 2023 SIGMOD 0.00010498883
1,488 Photon: A Fast Query Engine for Lakehouse Systems 2022 SIGMOD 0.00010487094
1,889 SQL-on-Hadoop: Full Circle Back to Shared-Nothing Database Architectures 2014 VLDB 9.4145058e-05
2,452 Azure Data Lake Store: A Hyperscale Distributed File Service for Big Data Analytics 2017 SIGMOD 8.4280184e-05
2,594 GraphScope: A Unified Engine For Big Graph Processing 2021 VLDB 8.2278437e-05
3,066 The LDBC Social Network Benchmark: Business Intelligence Workload 2023 VLDB 7.6714389e-05
3,215 Columnar Storage and List-based Processing for Graph Database Management Systems 2021 VLDB 7.5117201e-05
3,404 FlexPushdownDB: Hybrid Pushdown and Caching in a Cloud DBMS 2021 VLDB 7.3212594e-05
3,805 All-in-One: Graph Processing in RDBMSs Revisited 2017 SIGMOD 6.99039e-05
6,400 Selection Pushdown in Column Stores using Bit Manipulation Instructions 2023 SIGMOD 5.7811299e-05
6,501 Modern Techniques for Querying Graph-Structured Relations: Foundations, System Implementations, and Open Challenges 2022 VLDB 5.7470793e-05
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